Answers
1. Which of the following best describes the principle of intellectual freedom as
it pertains to ensuring equitable access to services in a school library?: Providing
resources and opportunities for students that create and maintain an atmosphere of free inquiry characteristic of a
democratic society.
2. A classroom teacher and school librarian collaborate on developing a pro-
ject-based learning experience in mathematics. The challenge in the project
is for students to examine trends in housing, predict the future of housing
designs, and use geometric modeling skills to design a house that supports
their predictions. Which of the following should be the culminating activity in
the project?: Giving a ten-minute presentation about why their house will be necessary and useful in the future
3. A school librarian considers ways to provide an environment in the school
library that promotes equitable and culturally responsive learning experiences
to best meet the needs of a culturally diverse student population. Which of the
following instructional strategies is best for the librarian to use in meeting the
targeted goal?: Using wait time for a minimum of 3 to 5 seconds to allow students to formulate a verbal response
to a teacher- or peer-generated question
4. The American Library Association recognizes its responsibility under the
Americans with Disabilities Act to provide maximum access to library services
for all students. Which of the following computer adaptive technologies is likely
to be most supportive of a student with a disability whose symptoms include
muscle stiffness and spasms and who is conducting independent research?: For
a student with a physical mobility disability, a computer that is equipped with a fully functional on-screen keyboard
is an ettective adaptation. Regular computer keyboards tend to show features in a much smaller and therefore more
restrictive way, which makes access by a student with a mobility issue diflcult.
5. Which of the following online educational resources is best for a student to
use when seeking citation guidelines?: The Perdue OWL online citation tool is a well-known and
authoritative source for student citation guidelines.
6. Which of the following technologies is likely to be most effective in support-
,ing a school librarian's efforts to network and share information with other
professionals in the field with similar roles and responsibilities?: Remaining current
in technological advances intended to assist student learning is an important and critical responsibility for a school
, librarian. A primary way to achieve this goal is for a librarian to actively monitor and participate in webinars and and
interactive focus groups sponsored by a professional organization such as the American Library Association
7. A school librarian engages in a personal action research project to help
improve the library program in meeting the diverse needs of the learning com-
munity. Which of the following describes a component of action research that
will best help the librarian achieve the goal?: Reflective practice is an essential characteristic of
action research. When engaged in action research, a librarian must take time to think about the focus question that
started the process, the ditterent types of data to collect, and how to analyze the data to get a sense of what is successful
and thus supported by personal research. In this way, the librarian develops strengths as a professional who works to
meet the diverse needs of the learning community.
8. Which of the following motivational strategies is likely to be most effective
for a school librarian to implement in promoting learning and personal growth
for all students?: Praising students for their ettorts and encouraging academic achievement by nurturing their
unique abilities and talents
9. A school librarian teaches a student who has a Section 504 plan for reading.
Which FOUR of the following accommodations might be most appropriate for
the librarian to use in the school library for providing instruction and evaluating
the student?: (A)Allowing the student to take additional time to complete a task
(B) Providing a space for the student to take an assessment in a small-group setting
(E) Providing the student with an audio recording of a text instead of having the student read it
(F) Allowing the student to give a response in either spoken or written form
10. . A school librarian serves as an integral member of an elementary school's
professional development committee that focuses on improving the literacy
curriculum. In which of the following ways can the librarian make the greatest
contribution to the collaborative goal?: Helping literacy teachers connect lesson plan goals and
objectives to a variety of print and technology resources across grade levels
11. Which of the following is the best way for a school librarian to encourage all
staff members to use the school library's resources?: Informing statt by e-mail twice a month
of upcoming events and anticipated updates to the collection
12. Which THREE of the following are the most appropriate ways to organize a
large fiction collection in an elementary school library to make the collection as
accessible as possible to the students?: (B) Placing the most popular books and series in selected