UNIT 1
BIGLOGY 1O 1
, ,
imainames
le chans building
cannected ofwia
polymers manance
:
blacks
historie best
on
OH
anda hand
holding
COVALENT BONDS
H- manames
OH
BIOL 1010 # manames
긺 4 STABLE BONDS
H 201
㎥
M ACROMOLECULES δ
maloules all cantain carbor
*
large complex,
malecules essential
far living organisms
*
arganic
↳ linked
by Cavalent Lands
→ POLAR ER -
* DNA !
NUCLEIC ACIDS CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS
·
ㅣ
· ·
MONOMER : NUCLEOTIDE MONOSACCHARIBE FATTY AGID AMINO ACIDS
~
DNases RNases
lipases
·
ENZYMES : ·
amylase
· ·
maltase
pepticlase
+
,
lactase
, sucrase,
most abundant molecules
man-palac hydracarbans
found in grains fruits veggies ag
·
constitute material
· .
gitic of
·
· +
a
en
, , ,
evung argansm ↳daesmat interact w/HeO aemgymisfunctoana
insalublTSirigulatay
'
+
ihms
sugary
Formatinine
_
LOCATION : nuclus
of unkaryah
-
general farmla
·
mutachandic
·
0) : (CH ,
cells ,
chlaraplasts
, ,
r
prakaryotic cells
ratio ←
of C : H : O is 1 : 2 : /
·
s ese
s
↓ pueaefmaname
= H 206
main
subtypes
: isomers
(
,
·
ene ^
↳ manasacchands TYPES :
' ·
ぇ
PHOSpOSESUGAReUpsimman) n
anffed
3
aratkears ↳
fals sails
-
ing svally Iigiycerdfattyacids}inglycidety
1
-
uns and
wl
d
and
gucoseiogputhirgpel plats engymes speed up highly specific
reactions ;
perospliate base backbars ↳ :
glyseral
>
-
ehal
ay
, A , T) ose
~ calaholic : wuakdown
(C , G
Laclash saturated acid : m e C = E ucable
.
2
galactose : manamer
ofsuccess fatty niralalic :
squillieges - adding
"a" =
(frints)
*suga usRNA)
>
. fructose : manamce hands in earhan-backland "saturated w/
ㅇ -
3
of ↳ anno acids
of prolms
-
hydragen" ; SOLID & raam
temp : linked -
: manomers
/crates
to cardamacular
disease
, fundamental structure :
↳ disacchaudes
exlutte is
~
_ ! '
sany t
ㅇ sugan-phasphate link together in farm when I manasaccludes
go through
synthes
e
·
#
-
H ㅐ
unsaturated asids : at least I
fatty
phosphodiestelandpeady one
-
dihydration synthesis ℃
gagcotftrimarnygy
ereironMam
~ table CTG velambhe band i n
c aocdion clicin N
⇌ sugac
.
"
_
Glocose + Froctose Sucrose
=
mano unsaturated : ans dauble hand BEi
-
- ㅇ
stacked interes Land released BE 在
gamed by Glycasidic
trases H20
-
are in - +
polyunsaturated : multiple
·
'
uraindsefleliruineppasc
_
⇌ · e vale
lamp-referred als
'
matosegrega
LIQUID & raam as
[BENT STRUSTURE] 2)
的
band But
U
via
hydrages handing transFanta sich of chair
.
[ 'R-graup)
σ
↳
palysaccharides acids :
20 amic acds
differentiated by
.↳
-
diancritamnicliifridCD
essential
fatty nature is determined (polas
eacvis
lang chaine of manasaccharides joined by natassyed by bady
must R-graup :
-
:
negative
-
, pasilive
nanpalar
--
us
θ
-
glycasidic hands
vs
'
. .
⇌ = doubleirtGA -
wancled/unbranched -
sclmas tina
omegues hhall ,
-
linked via
connected 2 amio
PEPTIDE BOND
graup
:
cachary group
mater released
leallry
>
lype-000 thent )
⇌
may of multiple
"
pyridamningrainylatinin
* ranset
romegarf
"
Is
= PROTEIN
use
ef hrent hogligoacdes STRUCTURE peptic Eand
,
0, am
lawers bload
carb (trakers dawrs pressure
Primary structure
.
7
↳ rstanuclicacies (RNA)
starage
2
.
glycogen needed)
:
_
_ ↳ maks
senifehe sefuogaus
ence polypeptide acid in
·
rrahed in ↳ BRANCHED oframins
prateus synllusis
.
^
when alcahol charns acid
-
b s elich
□ energy lang fatty aebeadfraserad aomods in ANA
'
+ as
leaves nucleus
emalte
-
-
Psickle
'
compared of tylase timylo- found
⇌ ⇌
dad sdbubiteod
…
shanded . Starch :
2 all
singhe an aquatic
brids
plant leaves +
.
+
-
of hemagbsten soghitarine ened nedve,
-
same
ㅇ rnhaxe uplm
-
*. eae
,
eag
sylasue
-
phasphalipids
of plants 2 aiades sghyearal hackbeasephasphate .
SecondaryStypepelihree
2
in cell walls ↳ CELL MEMBRANE
found
.
:
. cellulose
3 : _
--
purimies : gravira
∠
·
admene
fatty
chimn
T
adefglualippiintirandedtimating
,
te depends NH
H-banding
-
10
geoup
+
·
an
어 - phaspliatr gedrep
askeltaufaulleopade hindsaguouseitra eduto
' masecdiCAu POM "
·
& HELIX vs BPLEATED sheet
tmraciom
.
hread is YDRORHILLIC feolrnnmsafi
E
turs
srtertiany
sErwethre
strecang
,
88 ↳
tailse HYDROPHOBIC
mnstin risan of
_
-
mnifie
srp
hard
Chitin
_
nhinisme
gpolgpgsehelf
ahnes
meamo
grgnin
epanes
eo gpragre Chydraphabia
mem v
.
hinfeh
acid
↳ shards fatty
rhagl mad vagenageas
ais
AROTEINN
-
etracettulas densmati
netracta-caed ring
-nic
*
:
strnctne
lil s
faue
"
Gvantenany
inalngiiteractiansbetweineuealpolypupted
tur
⇌
suppart faccbilalis + carban all cams +
regulates + cartisal
panchantrepr
n
_
-
it
) pH ,
lmp , interaction w/other chimicals)
citia
meta hycals
of
'
enchele
of
} chichardsino)
·syls
3
③
t de
d
*c
2mananee
.strnt
site
roarme
-
ENZYMES :
oi
srscdegph agparagoe
rbhgphiation
eAPOTiIxs
*
Cytolysis explains the
importance of drinking
mater >
key factor
-
pualgel ⑭m
nmaneand
epifie
matine
lighg for
macromolecules
↳ eyyme far digestion of
↳as brak
to down artificial s
ey
body lacks
enzym e
、、口∆
BIGLOGY 1O 1
, ,
imainames
le chans building
cannected ofwia
polymers manance
:
blacks
historie best
on
OH
anda hand
holding
COVALENT BONDS
H- manames
OH
BIOL 1010 # manames
긺 4 STABLE BONDS
H 201
㎥
M ACROMOLECULES δ
maloules all cantain carbor
*
large complex,
malecules essential
far living organisms
*
arganic
↳ linked
by Cavalent Lands
→ POLAR ER -
* DNA !
NUCLEIC ACIDS CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS
·
ㅣ
· ·
MONOMER : NUCLEOTIDE MONOSACCHARIBE FATTY AGID AMINO ACIDS
~
DNases RNases
lipases
·
ENZYMES : ·
amylase
· ·
maltase
pepticlase
+
,
lactase
, sucrase,
most abundant molecules
man-palac hydracarbans
found in grains fruits veggies ag
·
constitute material
· .
gitic of
·
· +
a
en
, , ,
evung argansm ↳daesmat interact w/HeO aemgymisfunctoana
insalublTSirigulatay
'
+
ihms
sugary
Formatinine
_
LOCATION : nuclus
of unkaryah
-
general farmla
·
mutachandic
·
0) : (CH ,
cells ,
chlaraplasts
, ,
r
prakaryotic cells
ratio ←
of C : H : O is 1 : 2 : /
·
s ese
s
↓ pueaefmaname
= H 206
main
subtypes
: isomers
(
,
·
ene ^
↳ manasacchands TYPES :
' ·
ぇ
PHOSpOSESUGAReUpsimman) n
anffed
3
aratkears ↳
fals sails
-
ing svally Iigiycerdfattyacids}inglycidety
1
-
uns and
wl
d
and
gucoseiogputhirgpel plats engymes speed up highly specific
reactions ;
perospliate base backbars ↳ :
glyseral
>
-
ehal
ay
, A , T) ose
~ calaholic : wuakdown
(C , G
Laclash saturated acid : m e C = E ucable
.
2
galactose : manamer
ofsuccess fatty niralalic :
squillieges - adding
"a" =
(frints)
*suga usRNA)
>
. fructose : manamce hands in earhan-backland "saturated w/
ㅇ -
3
of ↳ anno acids
of prolms
-
hydragen" ; SOLID & raam
temp : linked -
: manomers
/crates
to cardamacular
disease
, fundamental structure :
↳ disacchaudes
exlutte is
~
_ ! '
sany t
ㅇ sugan-phasphate link together in farm when I manasaccludes
go through
synthes
e
·
#
-
H ㅐ
unsaturated asids : at least I
fatty
phosphodiestelandpeady one
-
dihydration synthesis ℃
gagcotftrimarnygy
ereironMam
~ table CTG velambhe band i n
c aocdion clicin N
⇌ sugac
.
"
_
Glocose + Froctose Sucrose
=
mano unsaturated : ans dauble hand BEi
-
- ㅇ
stacked interes Land released BE 在
gamed by Glycasidic
trases H20
-
are in - +
polyunsaturated : multiple
·
'
uraindsefleliruineppasc
_
⇌ · e vale
lamp-referred als
'
matosegrega
LIQUID & raam as
[BENT STRUSTURE] 2)
的
band But
U
via
hydrages handing transFanta sich of chair
.
[ 'R-graup)
σ
↳
palysaccharides acids :
20 amic acds
differentiated by
.↳
-
diancritamnicliifridCD
essential
fatty nature is determined (polas
eacvis
lang chaine of manasaccharides joined by natassyed by bady
must R-graup :
-
:
negative
-
, pasilive
nanpalar
--
us
θ
-
glycasidic hands
vs
'
. .
⇌ = doubleirtGA -
wancled/unbranched -
sclmas tina
omegues hhall ,
-
linked via
connected 2 amio
PEPTIDE BOND
graup
:
cachary group
mater released
leallry
>
lype-000 thent )
⇌
may of multiple
"
pyridamningrainylatinin
* ranset
romegarf
"
Is
= PROTEIN
use
ef hrent hogligoacdes STRUCTURE peptic Eand
,
0, am
lawers bload
carb (trakers dawrs pressure
Primary structure
.
7
↳ rstanuclicacies (RNA)
starage
2
.
glycogen needed)
:
_
_ ↳ maks
senifehe sefuogaus
ence polypeptide acid in
·
rrahed in ↳ BRANCHED oframins
prateus synllusis
.
^
when alcahol charns acid
-
b s elich
□ energy lang fatty aebeadfraserad aomods in ANA
'
+ as
leaves nucleus
emalte
-
-
Psickle
'
compared of tylase timylo- found
⇌ ⇌
dad sdbubiteod
…
shanded . Starch :
2 all
singhe an aquatic
brids
plant leaves +
.
+
-
of hemagbsten soghitarine ened nedve,
-
same
ㅇ rnhaxe uplm
-
*. eae
,
eag
sylasue
-
phasphalipids
of plants 2 aiades sghyearal hackbeasephasphate .
SecondaryStypepelihree
2
in cell walls ↳ CELL MEMBRANE
found
.
:
. cellulose
3 : _
--
purimies : gravira
∠
·
admene
fatty
chimn
T
adefglualippiintirandedtimating
,
te depends NH
H-banding
-
10
geoup
+
·
an
어 - phaspliatr gedrep
askeltaufaulleopade hindsaguouseitra eduto
' masecdiCAu POM "
·
& HELIX vs BPLEATED sheet
tmraciom
.
hread is YDRORHILLIC feolrnnmsafi
E
turs
srtertiany
sErwethre
strecang
,
88 ↳
tailse HYDROPHOBIC
mnstin risan of
_
-
mnifie
srp
hard
Chitin
_
nhinisme
gpolgpgsehelf
ahnes
meamo
grgnin
epanes
eo gpragre Chydraphabia
mem v
.
hinfeh
acid
↳ shards fatty
rhagl mad vagenageas
ais
AROTEINN
-
etracettulas densmati
netracta-caed ring
-nic
*
:
strnctne
lil s
faue
"
Gvantenany
inalngiiteractiansbetweineuealpolypupted
tur
⇌
suppart faccbilalis + carban all cams +
regulates + cartisal
panchantrepr
n
_
-
it
) pH ,
lmp , interaction w/other chimicals)
citia
meta hycals
of
'
enchele
of
} chichardsino)
·syls
3
③
t de
d
*c
2mananee
.strnt
site
roarme
-
ENZYMES :
oi
srscdegph agparagoe
rbhgphiation
eAPOTiIxs
*
Cytolysis explains the
importance of drinking
mater >
key factor
-
pualgel ⑭m
nmaneand
epifie
matine
lighg for
macromolecules
↳ eyyme far digestion of
↳as brak
to down artificial s
ey
body lacks
enzym e
、、口∆
