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Exam (elaborations)

Nclex Rn Exam A+ Grade Assured Complete Solutions And Verified Answers

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NCLEX RN EXAM A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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NCLEX EXAM ga ga




Exam Solution ga




NCLEX RN EXAM REVIEW 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED CO ga ga ga ga ga ga ga ga




MPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS ga ga ga ga




QUESTION 1 ga




When selecting an NCLEX answer or determining the order of priority what should you r
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emember or use and what is the exception? ga ga ga ga ga ga ga




ANSWER

Use the ABC rule: Airway breathing, and circulation. The exception to the rule is with actual CPR, use C-
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A-
B for CPR. Also remember safety first and acute before chronic. If the pt. is not in distress then you ass
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ess. If the pt is in distress then you should do something. If the pt has diaphorisis you should always do
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something.
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QUESTION 2 ga




How should you address questions related to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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ANSWER

Address physiological needs first, followed by safety and security needs, love and belonging needs, self
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esteem needs and finally self actualization needs. *When a physiological need is not addressed in the q
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uestion, look for the option that addresses safety.
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QUESTION 3 ga




If a question is related to the nursing process, read the question to determine the step o
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f the nursing process. What are the steps in the nursing process and what kind of questi
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on might be related to that step.
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ANSWER

Assessment question address the gathering and verification of data. Analysis questions require the nurs
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e to: interpret data, collect additional information, identify and communicate nursing diagnoses and det
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ermine the health team's ability to meet the pts needs. Planning questions ask about determining, prior
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itizing, and modifying outcomes of care. Implementation questions reflect the management and organiz
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ation of care and the assignment and delegation of tasks. Be prepared for questions on client teaching.
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,Evaluation questions focus on comparing the actual outcomes of care with the expected outcomes and
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on communicating and documenting findings.
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QUESTION 4 ga




What are the normal ranges for H&H? What are the nursing implications
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ANSWER

Hemoglobin - Male 14-18 Female 12-16 Newborn 14-
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24 High altitude living increases value, slight decrease during pregnancy. Drug therapy can alter values.
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Hematocrit - Male 42-52 Female 37-47 Newborn 44-
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64 Prolonged stasis from vasoconstriction secondary to the tourniquet can alter values. Abnormalities i
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n RBC size may alter Hct values
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QUESTION 5 ga




What are the normal ranges for WBC? What can increase values? What can decrease val
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ues? How long does the postpartum period of pregnancy affect normal ranges? What ran
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ge is normal during the postpartum period?
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ANSWER

Both genders 5000-10000 Newborn 9000-
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30000 Anesthetics, stress, exercise, and convulsions can increased values. Drug therapy can decrease va
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lues. 24-28 hr postpartum: a count as high as 25000 is normal
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QUESTION 6 ga




What are the normal ranges for RBC? What can increase levels What happens to levels d
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uring pregnancy? ga




ANSWER

Males: 4.7-6.1 million Female: 4.2-
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5.4 million Exercise and high altitudes can cause an increase levels pregnancy usually lower values dru
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g therapy can alter values Never draw a specimen from an arm with an infusing IV.
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QUESTION 7 ga




What are the normal ranges for PLATELETS? What may increase values? What may decr
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ease values? What drugs decrease values?
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ANSWER

Both Genders: 150000-
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400000 Living at high altitudes, exercising strenuously or taking oral contraceptives may increase value
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s decreased values may be caused by hemorrhage, DIC, reduced production of platelets, infections, use
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, of prosthetic heart valves, and drugs. Drugs that decrease platelets: acetaminophen, aspirin, chemother
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apy, H2 blockers, INH, Levaquin, streptomycin, sulfonamides, thiazide diuretics.
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QUESTION 8 ga




What are the normal ranges for K+? What should you keep in mind when getting a speci
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men?
ANSWER

3.5-
5 is normal range for potassium Exercise of the forearm with tourniquet in place may cause an increas
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ed level. Hemolysis of specimen can result in a falsely elevated value
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QUESTION 9 ga




What are the normal ranges for Na+? What should you consider when collecting a speci
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men?
ANSWER

136-145 is a normal sodium range Do Not collect from an arm with an infusing IV solution
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QUESTION 10 ga




What are the normal ranges for Ca+? What type of drug can increase calcium levels? Wh
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at are two tests with positive results that are associated with hypocalcemia? How do you
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preform the two tests?
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ANSWER

9-
10.5 for adults. slightly lower in the elder Use of thiazide diuretics can cause increased levels of calciu
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m Positive Chvostek and Trousseau tests are associated with hypocalcemia. • Chvostek sign: contractio
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n of ipsilateral facial muscles when the facial nerve is tapped just in front of the ear. • Trousseau sign:
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carpopedal spasm elicited by inflating a sphygmomanometer above systolic BP for 3 minutes.
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QUESTION 11 ga




What are the normal ranges for Mg+? What may high magnesium levels indicate? What
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may low magnesium levels indicate?
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ANSWER

1.7-
2.2 A high magnesium level may indicate: Addison disease Chronic renal failure, Dehydration, Diabetic a
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cidosis Oliguria A low magnesium level may indicate: Alcoholism Chronic diarrhea, Delirium tremens, H
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emodialysis Hepatic (liver) cirrhosis, Hyperaldosteronism Hypoparathyroidism, Pancreatitis, Too much i
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nsulin Toxemia of pregnancy, Ulcerative colitis
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