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Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) Csowm

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CSOWMQUESTIONSWITHCORRECT ANSWERS2026

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CSOWM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2026
Management of BMI >/= 25 - CORRECT ANSWER - -Diet, Exercise, Behavior



Management of BMI >/=30 - CORRECT ANSWER - -Diet, exercise, behavior + pharmacotherapy



Management of BMI >/= 27 + comorbidity - CORRECT ANSWER - -
Diet, exercise, behavior + pharmacotherapy



Management of BMI >/=35 + cormorbidity - CORRECT ANSWER - -Bariatric surgery



Management of BMI >/=40 - CORRECT ANSWER - -Bariatric surgery



Co-morbidities - CORRECT ANSWER - -T2DM

HTN

OSA and other respiratory disorders

NAFLD

OA

lipid abnormalities

gastrointestinal disorders

heart disease



Medication assessment - CORRECT ANSWER - -Every month x3 months, then every 3 months



Effective weight loss % - CORRECT ANSWER - ->/=5% in 3 months



Avoid these wt loss meds with HTN/HD - CORRECT ANSWER - -
Sympathomimetics (phentermine/diethylproprion)

,Avoid these wt loss medications with CVD - CORRECT ANSWER - -Sypathomimetics



T2DM treatment + medications to support weight loss - CORRECT ANSWER - -GLP-
1 analog (mitigates associated weight gain due to insulin) or SGLT-
2 inhibitors + metformin. If using insulin, recommend basal instead of combo



Drugs that induce weight gain - CORRECT ANSWER - -Tricyclic antidepressants

(Amitriptyline) oral contraceptives (Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Yaz)

antipsychotics (Risperidone)

anticonvulsants

glucocorticoids (cortisol)

sulfonyureas- ( Glimepiride, Glipizide)

glitazones (Actos)

B-blockers (Propranolol, Metoprolol, Atenolol)



Hormonal signals for appetite - CORRECT ANSWER - -CCK-

duodenum K cells- duodenum and jejunum: gatric inhibitory

polypeptide

PYY- ileum and colon

GLP-1 -ileum



Pancreas- Insulin



Adipose tissue: Leptin



Liver- glucagon



GLP-1 - CORRECT ANSWER - -
Secreted in response to glucose and promotes insulin release from pancreas and satiety



Ghrelin - CORRECT ANSWER - -produced in the stomach, orexigenic

, Leptin - CORRECT ANSWER - -proportional to fat mass, anorexigenic



Inhibits appetite



PYY - CORRECT ANSWER - -Ileum and colon, anorexigenic



CCK - CORRECT ANSWER - -duodenum, anorexigenic



Insulin - CORRECT ANSWER - -Pancreas, anorexigenic



Phentermine - CORRECT ANSWER - -noradrenergic, dopaminergic sympathomimetic amine



Start with 7.5-15mg/d, increase only with no results



Do not prescribe for someone with hx of psych dz or substance abuse



Lorcaserin (Belviq) - CORRECT ANSWER - -Seratonin agent, stimulates seratonin type 2 receptor



Brand name: Phentermine/Topiramate - CORRECT ANSWER - -Qysemia



Phentermine/Topiramate (Qysemia) - CORRECT ANSWER - -Phentermine- stimulant



Topiramate- neurostabilizer + antiseizure



Bupropion (Wellbutrin) - CORRECT ANSWER - -Dopamine + norepinepherine reuptake inhibitor



Stimulates POMC neurons

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