Questions and Correct Answers (Verified Answers)
Plus Rationales 2026/2027 Q&A| Instant Download
1. Which of the following is the normal body temperature range for dogs?
A. 37.0–38.0°C
B. 38.3–39.2°C
C. 36.0–37.0°C
D. 39.5–40.5°C
Answer & Rationale: B. 38.3–39.2°C – This is the normal physiological temperature range
for healthy dogs.
2. Which of the following is the most common site for venipuncture in dogs?
A. Cephalic vein
B. Jugular vein
C. Femoral vein
D. Saphenous vein
Answer & Rationale: A. Cephalic vein – Commonly used due to accessibility and ease of
restraint.
3. Which of the following parasites commonly affects cats?
A. Toxocara cati
B. Taenia solium
C. Plasmodium falciparum
D. Ascaris lumbricoides
Answer & Rationale: A. Toxocara cati – A common intestinal roundworm in cats.
4. Which vaccine is considered core for dogs?
A. Rabies
B. Lyme
C. Bordetella
D. Leptospirosis
Answer & Rationale: A. Rabies – Required by law and essential for preventing a fatal
zoonotic disease.
5. Which of the following is used to measure heart rate in animals?
A. Stethoscope
, B. Thermometer
C. Glucometer
D. Otoscope
Answer & Rationale: A. Stethoscope – Used to auscultate heart sounds and determine
heart rate.
6. Which of the following is the normal heart rate range for cats?
A. 60–100 bpm
B. 100–160 bpm
C. 140–220 bpm
D. 220–300 bpm
Answer & Rationale: C. 140–220 bpm – Normal resting heart rate for cats.
7. Which of the following is the primary function of red blood cells?
A. Oxygen transport
B. Immune response
C. Blood clotting
D. Hormone production
Answer & Rationale: A. Oxygen transport – RBCs carry oxygen via hemoglobin.
8. Which of the following is the most common method of administering fluids in small
animals?
A. Intravenous
B. Intramuscular
C. Subcutaneous
D. Oral
Answer & Rationale: A. Intravenous – Provides rapid and controlled fluid administration.
9. Which of the following is the primary function of platelets?
A. Blood clotting
B. Oxygen transport
C. Immune defense
D. Hormone release
Answer & Rationale: A. Blood clotting – Platelets are essential for hemostasis.
10. Which of the following is a zoonotic disease?
A. Rabies
B. Parvovirus
C. Distemper
D. Feline leukemia
, Answer & Rationale: A. Rabies – Can be transmitted from animals to humans.
11. Which of the following is the normal respiratory rate for dogs?
A. 5–10 breaths/min
B. 10–30 breaths/min
C. 30–60 breaths/min
D. 60–90 breaths/min
Answer & Rationale: B. 10–30 breaths/min – Normal resting respiratory rate for dogs.
12. Which of the following is used to examine the ear canal?
A. Otoscope
B. Ophthalmoscope
C. Stethoscope
D. Thermometer
Answer & Rationale: A. Otoscope – Allows visualization of the ear canal and tympanic
membrane.
13. Which of the following is the most common intestinal parasite in puppies?
A. Roundworms
B. Tapeworms
C. Hookworms
D. Whipworms
Answer & Rationale: A. Roundworms – Frequently transmitted from mother to puppies.
14. Which of the following is the primary function of white blood cells?
A. Immune defense
B. Oxygen transport
C. Blood clotting
D. Nutrient storage
Answer & Rationale: A. Immune defense – WBCs fight infection and disease.
15. Which of the following is used to measure blood glucose?
A. Glucometer
B. Thermometer
C. Stethoscope
D. Otoscope
Answer & Rationale: A. Glucometer – Measures blood sugar levels.
16. Which of the following is the most common cause of diarrhea in puppies?
A. Parvovirus
B. Rabies