Exam Practice Questions and Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026/2027 Q&A|
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1. Which of the following best describes substance use disorder?
A. Pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment or distress
B. Occasional recreational use without consequences
C. Only the use of illegal drugs
D. Use of medications prescribed by a doctor
Answer & Rationale: A. Pattern leading to impairment – SUD involves behaviors that
cause clinical and functional problems.
2. Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with reward pathways in addiction?
A. Dopamine
B. Serotonin
C. GABA
D. Acetylcholine
Answer & Rationale: A. Dopamine – Central to the brain’s reward system and reinforcing
substance use.
3. Which of the following is a key feature of alcohol withdrawal?
A. Tremors
B. Elevated mood
C. Increased appetite
D. Bradycardia
Answer & Rationale: A. Tremors – A hallmark symptom of alcohol withdrawal.
4. Which of the following is a behavioral symptom of opioid use disorder?
A. Euphoria and sedation
B. Anxiety only
C. Hallucinations exclusively
D. Hypomania
Answer & Rationale: A. Euphoria/sedation – Typical behavioral effects of opioids.
5. Which of the following is used to assess substance use severity?
A. ASI (Addiction Severity Index)
B. DSM-V exclusively for mood disorders
, C. Blood glucose testing
D. X-ray
Answer & Rationale: A. ASI – Standard tool for evaluating multiple domains of addiction.
6. Which of the following is the primary goal of motivational interviewing?
A. Resolve ambivalence about change
B. Prescribe medication
C. Conduct group therapy only
D. Punish substance use
Answer & Rationale: A. Resolve ambivalence – Core technique to increase readiness for
change.
7. Which of the following is a common symptom of stimulant intoxication?
A. Increased energy and alertness
B. Depressed mood only
C. Hypotension exclusively
D. Sedation
Answer & Rationale: A. Energy/alertness – Stimulants elevate CNS activity.
8. Which of the following is a primary focus of harm reduction?
A. Reduce negative consequences of substance use
B. Force immediate abstinence
C. Ignore high-risk behavior
D. Prescribe sedatives only
Answer & Rationale: A. Reduce harm – Practical approach prioritizing safety over
complete cessation.
9. Which of the following is a hallmark of codependency in families of substance users?
A. Excessive caretaking and enabling behaviors
B. Aggression only
C. Sedation exclusively
D. Hallucinations
Answer & Rationale: A. Caretaking/enabling – Common pattern in family systems affected
by addiction.
10. Which of the following medications is used in opioid dependence treatment?
A. Methadone
B. Diazepam exclusively
C. Acetaminophen
D. Ibuprofen
, Answer & Rationale: A. Methadone – Opioid agonist used for maintenance therapy.
11. Which of the following is a physiological effect of chronic alcohol use?
A. Liver cirrhosis
B. Improved cardiac output
C. Reduced blood pressure
D. Enhanced memory
Answer & Rationale: A. Liver cirrhosis – Result of prolonged alcohol toxicity.
12. Which of the following is a symptom of cocaine withdrawal?
A. Fatigue and depression
B. Euphoria exclusively
C. Hyperactivity only
D. Hallucinations
Answer & Rationale: A. Fatigue/depression – Typical post-intoxication withdrawal effects.
13. Which of the following is a cognitive effect of chronic substance use?
A. Impaired memory and attention
B. Enhanced IQ
C. Improved problem-solving
D. Hypersomnia only
Answer & Rationale: A. Impaired memory – Neurotoxic effects of prolonged substance
exposure.
14. Which of the following is a key principle of relapse prevention?
A. Identify triggers and develop coping strategies
B. Avoid all therapy
C. Punish substance use
D. Ignore high-risk situations
Answer & Rationale: A. Triggers/coping – Central strategy to maintain recovery.
15. Which of the following is a sign of benzodiazepine withdrawal?
A. Anxiety and tremors
B. Sedation
C. Euphoria
D. Bradycardia
Answer & Rationale: A. Anxiety/tremors – Symptoms result from CNS hyperactivity
during withdrawal.
16. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing substance use disorder?
A. Family history of addiction