PYC_152_Developmental_Psychology_Exam(II)_Bank
_Verified Questions
Multiple Choice with Detailed Rationale | PYC 152 –
Developmental Psychology (Lifespan Development)
Original Content – High-Yield Exam Prep
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Prenatal Development & Infancy (Q1-Q35)
Section 2: Early Childhood (Q36-Q60)
Section 3: Middle Childhood (Q61-Q85)
Section 4: Adolescence (Q86-Q110)
Section 5: Early & Middle Adulthood (Q111-Q135)
Section 6: Late Adulthood (Q136-Q160)
Section 7: Death, Dying, & Grief (Q161-Q175)
========================================
SECTION 1: PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT & INFANCY (35
questions)
========================================
Q1. The three stages of prenatal development in order are:
A) Germinal, embryonic, fetal
B) Embryonic, germinal, fetal
C) Fetal, embryonic, germinal
D) Germinal, fetal, embryonic
Answer: A
Rationale: The germinal stage (weeks 1-2) is fertilization and
,implantation; the embryonic stage (weeks 3-8) is organ formation; the
fetal stage (weeks 9-birth) is growth and maturation .
Q2. During which stage of prenatal development does the zygote become
implanted in the uterine wall?
A) Germinal stage
B) Embryonic stage
C) Fetal stage
D) Neonatal stage
Answer: A
Rationale: During the germinal stage (first 2 weeks), the fertilized egg
(zygote) undergoes cell division and implants in the uterine wall .
Q3. The embryonic stage (weeks 3-8) is characterized by:
A) Rapid weight gain
B) Formation of major organs and body systems
C) Viability outside the womb
D) Development of fine motor skills
Answer: B
Rationale: The embryonic stage is when the major organs and body
systems (heart, brain, limbs) begin to form. This is the most critical
period for development .
Q4. A teratogen is defined as:
A) A genetic disorder
B) Any agent that can cause birth defects
C) A hormone produced during pregnancy
D) A type of prenatal vitamin
Answer: B
Rationale: Teratogens are environmental agents (e.g., alcohol, drugs,
radiation, infections) that can harm the developing embryo or fetus .
,Q5. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by:
A) Genetic inheritance from the father
B) Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
C) Poor maternal nutrition
D) Maternal smoking
Answer: B
Rationale: Fetal alcohol syndrome results from maternal alcohol use
during pregnancy, causing physical abnormalities, cognitive deficits, and
behavioral problems .
Q6. The age of viability, the point at which a fetus can survive outside the
womb with medical support, is approximately:
A) 16-18 weeks
B) 22-24 weeks
C) 28-30 weeks
D) 34-36 weeks
Answer: B
Rationale: The age of viability is approximately 22-24 weeks gestation.
Survival rates increase significantly after this point with neonatal
intensive care .
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a teratogen?
A) Rubella (German measles)
B) Maternal stress hormones
C) Folic acid supplements
D) Lead exposure
Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid supplements prevent neural tube defects and are
protective, not teratogenic. Rubella, high maternal stress, and lead are
known teratogens .
, Q8. A newborn's rooting reflex is triggered by:
A) A loud noise
B) Touching the cheek or corner of the mouth
C) Placing a finger in the palm
D) A sudden change in position
Answer: B
Rationale: The rooting reflex causes the infant to turn their head toward a
touch on the cheek, helping them find the nipple for feeding .
Q9. The Moro (startle) reflex is characterized by:
A) Grasping anything placed in the palm
B) Fanning toes when the foot is stroked
C) Throwing arms outward and then bringing them back in response to a
loud noise or sudden movement
D) Sucking on anything placed in the mouth
Answer: C
Rationale: The Moro reflex is an involuntary response to a perceived fall
or loud noise, where the infant extends arms outward and then brings
them back in .
Q10. The Babinski reflex is present when:
A) The infant grasps a finger placed in the palm
B) The infant's toes fan outward when the sole of the foot is stroked
C) The infant turns toward a touch on the cheek
D) The infant sucks on a nipple
Answer: B
Rationale: The Babinski reflex is the fanning and upward movement of
the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked. It typically disappears by
age 1-2 years .
_Verified Questions
Multiple Choice with Detailed Rationale | PYC 152 –
Developmental Psychology (Lifespan Development)
Original Content – High-Yield Exam Prep
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Prenatal Development & Infancy (Q1-Q35)
Section 2: Early Childhood (Q36-Q60)
Section 3: Middle Childhood (Q61-Q85)
Section 4: Adolescence (Q86-Q110)
Section 5: Early & Middle Adulthood (Q111-Q135)
Section 6: Late Adulthood (Q136-Q160)
Section 7: Death, Dying, & Grief (Q161-Q175)
========================================
SECTION 1: PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT & INFANCY (35
questions)
========================================
Q1. The three stages of prenatal development in order are:
A) Germinal, embryonic, fetal
B) Embryonic, germinal, fetal
C) Fetal, embryonic, germinal
D) Germinal, fetal, embryonic
Answer: A
Rationale: The germinal stage (weeks 1-2) is fertilization and
,implantation; the embryonic stage (weeks 3-8) is organ formation; the
fetal stage (weeks 9-birth) is growth and maturation .
Q2. During which stage of prenatal development does the zygote become
implanted in the uterine wall?
A) Germinal stage
B) Embryonic stage
C) Fetal stage
D) Neonatal stage
Answer: A
Rationale: During the germinal stage (first 2 weeks), the fertilized egg
(zygote) undergoes cell division and implants in the uterine wall .
Q3. The embryonic stage (weeks 3-8) is characterized by:
A) Rapid weight gain
B) Formation of major organs and body systems
C) Viability outside the womb
D) Development of fine motor skills
Answer: B
Rationale: The embryonic stage is when the major organs and body
systems (heart, brain, limbs) begin to form. This is the most critical
period for development .
Q4. A teratogen is defined as:
A) A genetic disorder
B) Any agent that can cause birth defects
C) A hormone produced during pregnancy
D) A type of prenatal vitamin
Answer: B
Rationale: Teratogens are environmental agents (e.g., alcohol, drugs,
radiation, infections) that can harm the developing embryo or fetus .
,Q5. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by:
A) Genetic inheritance from the father
B) Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
C) Poor maternal nutrition
D) Maternal smoking
Answer: B
Rationale: Fetal alcohol syndrome results from maternal alcohol use
during pregnancy, causing physical abnormalities, cognitive deficits, and
behavioral problems .
Q6. The age of viability, the point at which a fetus can survive outside the
womb with medical support, is approximately:
A) 16-18 weeks
B) 22-24 weeks
C) 28-30 weeks
D) 34-36 weeks
Answer: B
Rationale: The age of viability is approximately 22-24 weeks gestation.
Survival rates increase significantly after this point with neonatal
intensive care .
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a teratogen?
A) Rubella (German measles)
B) Maternal stress hormones
C) Folic acid supplements
D) Lead exposure
Answer: C
Rationale: Folic acid supplements prevent neural tube defects and are
protective, not teratogenic. Rubella, high maternal stress, and lead are
known teratogens .
, Q8. A newborn's rooting reflex is triggered by:
A) A loud noise
B) Touching the cheek or corner of the mouth
C) Placing a finger in the palm
D) A sudden change in position
Answer: B
Rationale: The rooting reflex causes the infant to turn their head toward a
touch on the cheek, helping them find the nipple for feeding .
Q9. The Moro (startle) reflex is characterized by:
A) Grasping anything placed in the palm
B) Fanning toes when the foot is stroked
C) Throwing arms outward and then bringing them back in response to a
loud noise or sudden movement
D) Sucking on anything placed in the mouth
Answer: C
Rationale: The Moro reflex is an involuntary response to a perceived fall
or loud noise, where the infant extends arms outward and then brings
them back in .
Q10. The Babinski reflex is present when:
A) The infant grasps a finger placed in the palm
B) The infant's toes fan outward when the sole of the foot is stroked
C) The infant turns toward a touch on the cheek
D) The infant sucks on a nipple
Answer: B
Rationale: The Babinski reflex is the fanning and upward movement of
the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked. It typically disappears by
age 1-2 years .
