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PATHO 5 – Incontinence, Kidney Issues, and PCOS Exam Module 5 Questions with Verified Answers

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This document contains Module 5 exam-style questions with verified correct answers for PATHO 5, focusing on incontinence, kidney disorders, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). It covers pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic findings, and related nursing considerations for these conditions. The material is designed to support focused revision and strengthen understanding for Module 5 assessments.

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PATHO 5 INCONTINENCE, KIDNEY ISSUES &
PCOS EXAM MODULE 5 QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which type of incontinence involves leakage of urine with activities like
coughing or sneezing?
o A) Reflex incontinence
o B) Overflow incontinence
o C) Functional incontinence
o D) Stress incontinence
2. What is the most common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
o A) Staphylococcus aureus
o B) Escherichia coli
o C) Streptococcus pneumoniae
o D) Candida albicans
3. Pyelonephritis usually begins as:
o A) A bladder infection
o B) A kidney stone
o C) Prostate enlargement
o D) An autoimmune disease
4. Which symptom is typically seen in glomerulonephritis?
o A) Hematuria
o B) Urinary frequency
o C) Sudden weight loss
o D) Decreased thirst
5. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing kidney stones?
o A) Low calcium intake
o B) Dehydration
o C) High fiber intake
o D) Low protein diet
6. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) often leads to a buildup of which waste product?

, o A) Sodium
o B) Creatinine
o C) Potassium
o D) Albumin
7. Which phase of Acute Kidney Injury involves increased urine output?
o A) Initial phase
o B) Oliguric phase
o C) Diuretic phase
o D) Recovery phase
8. The most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is:
o A) Lupus
o B) Diabetes mellitus
o C) HIV/AIDS
o D) Liver disease
9. A common initial symptom of bladder cancer is:
o A) Painful urination
o B) Painless hematuria
o C) Urgency to urinate
o D) Weight gain
10. Which condition is associated with the enlargement of the prostate gland?
o A) Testicular torsion
o B) Bladder cancer
o C) Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
o D) Endometriosis


Select-All-That-Apply Questions
11. Which of the following are common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome
(PCOS)? (Select all that apply)
o A) Hirsutism
o B) Weight loss

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