Biology EOC Review E xam | Mos t R e ce nt Ex am
20 26 A c tu al C om pl e te R eal E xa m Q ue st ions
A n d Co rre c t Answe rs ( V erif ied A nswe rs)
A lr ea dy G rad ed A+ | G uar an t ee d Suc cess! !
N ewes t Ex am | Jus t R e lease d! !
analogous structures
structures that do not have a common evolutionary origin but are similar in
form or function
anaphase
the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and
move toward opposite poles
antibiotic
compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of bacteria
antibody
a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates a pathogen
that has entered the body
,antigen
substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of an antibody
archaea
domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that do not contain
peptidoglycan
ATP
a nucleotide that stores and transfers energy within cells
autotroph
organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to
produce its own food; also called a producer
bacteria
domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing
peptidoglycans
bacteriophage
virus that infects bacteria
,base deletion
mutation which results in the loss of nucleotide pairs in a gene; have a
major effect on the resulting protein
base insertion
mutation which results in the addition of nucleotide pairs in a gene; have a
major effect on the resulting protein
base-pair substitution
a type of point mutation where one nucleotide and its partner are replaced
by another pair of nucleotides
behavioral adaptation
an inherited behavior that helps an organism survive; like escaping from
predators or find a mate
binary fission
asexual reproduction in prokaryotes by which one cell divides into two
identical cells
fetus
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development
showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
, fever
a rise in the temperature of the body
fitness
the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
food chain
a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
food web
a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an
ecosystem
fossil
the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past
geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
gamete
egg or sperm sex cell that contains a single set of chromosomes (haploid),
one from each homologous pair
gene
sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
20 26 A c tu al C om pl e te R eal E xa m Q ue st ions
A n d Co rre c t Answe rs ( V erif ied A nswe rs)
A lr ea dy G rad ed A+ | G uar an t ee d Suc cess! !
N ewes t Ex am | Jus t R e lease d! !
analogous structures
structures that do not have a common evolutionary origin but are similar in
form or function
anaphase
the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and
move toward opposite poles
antibiotic
compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of bacteria
antibody
a substance produced by the body that destroys or inactivates a pathogen
that has entered the body
,antigen
substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of an antibody
archaea
domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that do not contain
peptidoglycan
ATP
a nucleotide that stores and transfers energy within cells
autotroph
organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to
produce its own food; also called a producer
bacteria
domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing
peptidoglycans
bacteriophage
virus that infects bacteria
,base deletion
mutation which results in the loss of nucleotide pairs in a gene; have a
major effect on the resulting protein
base insertion
mutation which results in the addition of nucleotide pairs in a gene; have a
major effect on the resulting protein
base-pair substitution
a type of point mutation where one nucleotide and its partner are replaced
by another pair of nucleotides
behavioral adaptation
an inherited behavior that helps an organism survive; like escaping from
predators or find a mate
binary fission
asexual reproduction in prokaryotes by which one cell divides into two
identical cells
fetus
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development
showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
, fever
a rise in the temperature of the body
fitness
the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
food chain
a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
food web
a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an
ecosystem
fossil
the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past
geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
gamete
egg or sperm sex cell that contains a single set of chromosomes (haploid),
one from each homologous pair
gene
sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
