NR 507 WEEK 8 FINAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
endometrial2fcycle2f-2fANSWERS--
The2f282fdays2fof2fthe2fmenstrual2fcycle2fas2fthey2fapply2fto2fthe2fevents2fin2fthe2futerus.2fTh
e2fendometrial2fcycle2fhas2ffour2fsubphases:2fmenstruation,2fthe2fproliferative2fphase,2fan
d2fthe2fsecretory2fphase,2fand2fthe2fischemic2fphase2f.
proliferative2fphase2f-2fANSWERS--
The2fsecond2fphase2fof2fthe2futerine2f(endometrial)2fcycle,2fduring2fwhich2fthe2fendometri
um2f(shed2foff2fduring2fmenstration2fis2frebuilt).2fThis2fphase2fof2fthe2fcycle2fis2funder2fthe2f
control2fof2festrogen,2fsecreted2ffrom2fthe2ffollicle2fdeveloping2fin2fthe2fovary2fduring2fthis2ft
ime2fperiod.2fThe2fproliferative2fphase2ftypically2flasts2ffrom2fday2f62fto2fday2f142fof2fthe2fme
nstrual2fcycle.
secretory2fphase2f-2fANSWERS--
The2fthird2fphase2fof2fthe2futerin2f(endometrial)2fcycle,2fduring2fwhich2fthe2frebuilt2fendom
etrium2fis2fenhanced2fwith2fglycogen2fand2flipid2fstores.2fThe2fsecretory2fphase2fis2fprimari
ly2funder2fthe2fcontroll2fof2fprogestone2fand2festrogen2f(secreted2ffrom2fthe2fcopus2fluteum
2fduring2fthis2ftime2fperiod),2fadn2ftypically2flasts2ffrom2fday2f152fto2fday2f282fof2fthe2fmenstr
ual2fcycle.
ischemic2fphase2f-2fANSWERS--
Approximately2f32fdays2fbefore2fmenstruation2fto2fonset2fof2fmenstruation.2fdue2fto2fthe2fd
ecreased2fproduction2fof2festrogen2for2fprogesterone2fand2fthe2fendometrium2fbecomes2f
blood2fstarved
menstrual2fcycle2f-2fANSWERS--
Cycle2fduring2fwhich2fan2fegg2fdevelops2fand2fis2freleased2ffrom2fan2fovary2fand2fthe2futeru
s2fis2fprepared2fto2freceive2fa2ffertilized2fegg.
Ovulation2f-2fANSWERS--
The2fprocess2fof2freleasing2fa2fmature2fovum2finto2fthe2ffallopian2ftube2feach2fmonth
uterine2fprolapse2f-2fANSWERS--
the2fcondition2fin2fwhich2fthe2futerus2fslides2ffrom2fits2fnormal2fposition2fin2fthe2fpelvic2fcavit
y2fand2fsags2finto2fthe2fvagina
risk2ffactors2ffor2futerine2fprolapse2f-2fANSWERS--
menopause,2fpregnancy,2fcoughing,2fconstipation,2fobesity,2fpelvic2ffloor2ftrauma,2fvagin
al2fbirth,2fhysterectomy,2fconnective2ftissue2fdisorders,2fspina2fbifida
uterine2fprolapse2ftreatment2f-2fANSWERS---2fkegel2fexercises2f
-2festrogen2ftherapy2f
-2fmaintaining2fa2fhealthy2fbmi,2fpreventing2fconstipation,2ftreating2fchronic2fcough2f
-2fpessary2f
-2fsurgical2foption2fs2flast2fresort
, polycystic2fovarian2fsyndrome2f-2fANSWERS--
defined2fas2ftwo2fof2fthe2ffollowing2fthree2ffeatures2f
-2firregular2fovulation
-elevated2fadrogens2f(testosterone)
-2fand2fthe2fappearance2fof2fpolycystic2fovaries2fon2fultrasound
differentials2ffor2fpcos2f-2fANSWERS---2fthyroid2fdysfunction
-2fhyperprolactinemia2f
-2fcongenital2fadrenal2fhyperplasia
Characteristics2fassociated2fwith2fPCOS2f-2fANSWERS---metabolic2fdysfunction
-2fdyslipidemia
-2finsulin2fresistance
-2fobesity
polycystic2fovarian2fsyndrome2ftreatment2f-2fANSWERS--
(1)2fdiagnosis2fand2feducation;2f
(2)2flifestyle2fchange2f-2floss2fof2f10%2fof2fbody2fweight2fmay2fhelp;
(3)2fbirth2fcontrol2fpills2fhelp2fwith2fsome2fsymptoms;2f
(4)2fdiabetes2fmedications2f&2fdietary2ftreatment2fmay2fslowly2fnormalize2fphysiology2f(lo
wer2fsugar,2flower2finsulin,2ffewer2fandrogens)
testicular2fcancer2f-2fANSWERS--
malignant2ftumor2fin2fone2for2fboth2ftesticles2fcommonly2fdeveloping2ffrom2fthe2fgerm2fcell
s2fthat2fproduce2fsperm;2fclassified2fin2ftwo2fgroups2faccording2fto2fgrowth2fpotential
conditions2fthat2fincrease2frisk2fof2ftesticular2fcancer2f-2fANSWERS---
2fbeing2fa2fman2fbetween2fthe2fages2fof2f20-45
-2fcryptochidism2f(undescended2ftesticle)
-2ffamily2fhistory2f
-2fprevious2ftesticle2fcancer2f
-2fwhite2fmen2fare2fmore2flikely
symptoms2fof2fbreast2fcancer2f-2fANSWERS--
change2fin2fthe2fshape2for2fappearance2fof2fyour2fbreasts,2fskin2for2fnipple2fchanges2fsuch
2fas2fdimpling2fof2fthe2fskin,2fSqueeze2feach2fnipple2fgently2fto2fidentify2fany2fdischarge,2fc
hest2fpain2f(mets2fto2fthe2flung)
signs2fof2fpremenstrual2fdysphoric2fdisorder2f-2fANSWERS--physical2f-
2fbreast2ftenderness,2fabdominal2fbloating,2fheadache2fand2fswelling2fof2fextremities2f
emotional2f-2fdepression2fanger,2firritability2fand2ffatigue2f
resolve2fwith2fmenstruation
causes2fof2fdysfunctional2futerine2fbleeding2f-2fANSWERS--
can2fbe2fdue2fto2fstructural2f(polyp,2fmalignancies2fand2fhyperplasia)2for2fnon2fstructural2fc
auses2f(coagulopathy,2fovulatory2fdysfuction,2fendometrial
treatment2ffor2fabnormal2futerine2fbleeding2f-2fANSWERS---2fNSAIDS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
endometrial2fcycle2f-2fANSWERS--
The2f282fdays2fof2fthe2fmenstrual2fcycle2fas2fthey2fapply2fto2fthe2fevents2fin2fthe2futerus.2fTh
e2fendometrial2fcycle2fhas2ffour2fsubphases:2fmenstruation,2fthe2fproliferative2fphase,2fan
d2fthe2fsecretory2fphase,2fand2fthe2fischemic2fphase2f.
proliferative2fphase2f-2fANSWERS--
The2fsecond2fphase2fof2fthe2futerine2f(endometrial)2fcycle,2fduring2fwhich2fthe2fendometri
um2f(shed2foff2fduring2fmenstration2fis2frebuilt).2fThis2fphase2fof2fthe2fcycle2fis2funder2fthe2f
control2fof2festrogen,2fsecreted2ffrom2fthe2ffollicle2fdeveloping2fin2fthe2fovary2fduring2fthis2ft
ime2fperiod.2fThe2fproliferative2fphase2ftypically2flasts2ffrom2fday2f62fto2fday2f142fof2fthe2fme
nstrual2fcycle.
secretory2fphase2f-2fANSWERS--
The2fthird2fphase2fof2fthe2futerin2f(endometrial)2fcycle,2fduring2fwhich2fthe2frebuilt2fendom
etrium2fis2fenhanced2fwith2fglycogen2fand2flipid2fstores.2fThe2fsecretory2fphase2fis2fprimari
ly2funder2fthe2fcontroll2fof2fprogestone2fand2festrogen2f(secreted2ffrom2fthe2fcopus2fluteum
2fduring2fthis2ftime2fperiod),2fadn2ftypically2flasts2ffrom2fday2f152fto2fday2f282fof2fthe2fmenstr
ual2fcycle.
ischemic2fphase2f-2fANSWERS--
Approximately2f32fdays2fbefore2fmenstruation2fto2fonset2fof2fmenstruation.2fdue2fto2fthe2fd
ecreased2fproduction2fof2festrogen2for2fprogesterone2fand2fthe2fendometrium2fbecomes2f
blood2fstarved
menstrual2fcycle2f-2fANSWERS--
Cycle2fduring2fwhich2fan2fegg2fdevelops2fand2fis2freleased2ffrom2fan2fovary2fand2fthe2futeru
s2fis2fprepared2fto2freceive2fa2ffertilized2fegg.
Ovulation2f-2fANSWERS--
The2fprocess2fof2freleasing2fa2fmature2fovum2finto2fthe2ffallopian2ftube2feach2fmonth
uterine2fprolapse2f-2fANSWERS--
the2fcondition2fin2fwhich2fthe2futerus2fslides2ffrom2fits2fnormal2fposition2fin2fthe2fpelvic2fcavit
y2fand2fsags2finto2fthe2fvagina
risk2ffactors2ffor2futerine2fprolapse2f-2fANSWERS--
menopause,2fpregnancy,2fcoughing,2fconstipation,2fobesity,2fpelvic2ffloor2ftrauma,2fvagin
al2fbirth,2fhysterectomy,2fconnective2ftissue2fdisorders,2fspina2fbifida
uterine2fprolapse2ftreatment2f-2fANSWERS---2fkegel2fexercises2f
-2festrogen2ftherapy2f
-2fmaintaining2fa2fhealthy2fbmi,2fpreventing2fconstipation,2ftreating2fchronic2fcough2f
-2fpessary2f
-2fsurgical2foption2fs2flast2fresort
, polycystic2fovarian2fsyndrome2f-2fANSWERS--
defined2fas2ftwo2fof2fthe2ffollowing2fthree2ffeatures2f
-2firregular2fovulation
-elevated2fadrogens2f(testosterone)
-2fand2fthe2fappearance2fof2fpolycystic2fovaries2fon2fultrasound
differentials2ffor2fpcos2f-2fANSWERS---2fthyroid2fdysfunction
-2fhyperprolactinemia2f
-2fcongenital2fadrenal2fhyperplasia
Characteristics2fassociated2fwith2fPCOS2f-2fANSWERS---metabolic2fdysfunction
-2fdyslipidemia
-2finsulin2fresistance
-2fobesity
polycystic2fovarian2fsyndrome2ftreatment2f-2fANSWERS--
(1)2fdiagnosis2fand2feducation;2f
(2)2flifestyle2fchange2f-2floss2fof2f10%2fof2fbody2fweight2fmay2fhelp;
(3)2fbirth2fcontrol2fpills2fhelp2fwith2fsome2fsymptoms;2f
(4)2fdiabetes2fmedications2f&2fdietary2ftreatment2fmay2fslowly2fnormalize2fphysiology2f(lo
wer2fsugar,2flower2finsulin,2ffewer2fandrogens)
testicular2fcancer2f-2fANSWERS--
malignant2ftumor2fin2fone2for2fboth2ftesticles2fcommonly2fdeveloping2ffrom2fthe2fgerm2fcell
s2fthat2fproduce2fsperm;2fclassified2fin2ftwo2fgroups2faccording2fto2fgrowth2fpotential
conditions2fthat2fincrease2frisk2fof2ftesticular2fcancer2f-2fANSWERS---
2fbeing2fa2fman2fbetween2fthe2fages2fof2f20-45
-2fcryptochidism2f(undescended2ftesticle)
-2ffamily2fhistory2f
-2fprevious2ftesticle2fcancer2f
-2fwhite2fmen2fare2fmore2flikely
symptoms2fof2fbreast2fcancer2f-2fANSWERS--
change2fin2fthe2fshape2for2fappearance2fof2fyour2fbreasts,2fskin2for2fnipple2fchanges2fsuch
2fas2fdimpling2fof2fthe2fskin,2fSqueeze2feach2fnipple2fgently2fto2fidentify2fany2fdischarge,2fc
hest2fpain2f(mets2fto2fthe2flung)
signs2fof2fpremenstrual2fdysphoric2fdisorder2f-2fANSWERS--physical2f-
2fbreast2ftenderness,2fabdominal2fbloating,2fheadache2fand2fswelling2fof2fextremities2f
emotional2f-2fdepression2fanger,2firritability2fand2ffatigue2f
resolve2fwith2fmenstruation
causes2fof2fdysfunctional2futerine2fbleeding2f-2fANSWERS--
can2fbe2fdue2fto2fstructural2f(polyp,2fmalignancies2fand2fhyperplasia)2for2fnon2fstructural2fc
auses2f(coagulopathy,2fovulatory2fdysfuction,2fendometrial
treatment2ffor2fabnormal2futerine2fbleeding2f-2fANSWERS---2fNSAIDS
