Florida Cosmetology clinical EXAM AND STUDY
GUIDE NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A
base placement - ............ANSWER..........Refers to the position of the rod
in relation to its base section; base is determined by the angle at which
the hair is wrapped.
on base placement - ............ANSWER..........Base control in which the
hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base
section, and the rod is positioned on its base. (greater volume)
half of base placement - ............ANSWER..........hair is wrapped at a 90°
perpendicular to its base section rod is positioned half off its base section
minimize stress and tension on hair
off-base placement - ............ANSWER..........Base control in which the
hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below the center of the base section, so the
rod is positioned completely off its base. (least volume)
Base direction - ............ANSWER..........Angle at which the rod is
positioned on the head (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the
directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped.
base sections - ............ANSWER..........Subsections of panels into which
hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each
base section.
,Base - ............ANSWER..........foundation of curl . area closest to the
scalp panel of hair which roller is placed
stem - ............ANSWER..........between the base and first arch (turn)
gives curl definition and mobility hair between scalp and the first turn of
the roller
circle - ............ANSWER..........forms a complete circle the wave size of
a curl will determine width/wave and strength
No stem curl - ............ANSWER..........(Betty boo) on base of curly , tight
firm long lasting minimum mobility
Half stem curl - ............ANSWER..........Curl placed half off the base;
permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair.
full stem movement - ............ANSWER..........greatest mobility placed
completely of base near scalp will be flat and almost straight give hair
strong define direction
Exothermic - ............ANSWER..........produces heat (alkaline) heats up
waving solution
Endothermic - ............ANSWER..........Absorbs/require heat (acid) use
hooded dryer (less damaging)
, ammonia-free waves - ............ANSWER..........Perms that use an
ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very
little odor associated with their use.
thio-free waves - ............ANSWER..........Perm that uses an ingredient
other than ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or
mercaptamine. (Still damaging )
low-pH waves - ............ANSWER..........Perms that use sulfates, sulfites,
and bisulfites as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate (atg) they
have a low pH. Weak don't provide strong curl
hair density - ............ANSWER..........The number of individual hair
strands on 1 square inch of scalp.
hair porosity - ............ANSWER..........The ability of the hair to absorb
moisture
Hair elasticity - ............ANSWER..........The ability of the hair to stretch
and return to its original length
Low porosity - ............ANSWER..........When the cuticle is tight and the
hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What
term describes this condition?
High porosity - ............ANSWER..........When the cuticle is lifted and the
hair is overly porous and takes color quickly the hair would be said to
have
GUIDE NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A
base placement - ............ANSWER..........Refers to the position of the rod
in relation to its base section; base is determined by the angle at which
the hair is wrapped.
on base placement - ............ANSWER..........Base control in which the
hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base
section, and the rod is positioned on its base. (greater volume)
half of base placement - ............ANSWER..........hair is wrapped at a 90°
perpendicular to its base section rod is positioned half off its base section
minimize stress and tension on hair
off-base placement - ............ANSWER..........Base control in which the
hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below the center of the base section, so the
rod is positioned completely off its base. (least volume)
Base direction - ............ANSWER..........Angle at which the rod is
positioned on the head (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the
directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped.
base sections - ............ANSWER..........Subsections of panels into which
hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each
base section.
,Base - ............ANSWER..........foundation of curl . area closest to the
scalp panel of hair which roller is placed
stem - ............ANSWER..........between the base and first arch (turn)
gives curl definition and mobility hair between scalp and the first turn of
the roller
circle - ............ANSWER..........forms a complete circle the wave size of
a curl will determine width/wave and strength
No stem curl - ............ANSWER..........(Betty boo) on base of curly , tight
firm long lasting minimum mobility
Half stem curl - ............ANSWER..........Curl placed half off the base;
permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair.
full stem movement - ............ANSWER..........greatest mobility placed
completely of base near scalp will be flat and almost straight give hair
strong define direction
Exothermic - ............ANSWER..........produces heat (alkaline) heats up
waving solution
Endothermic - ............ANSWER..........Absorbs/require heat (acid) use
hooded dryer (less damaging)
, ammonia-free waves - ............ANSWER..........Perms that use an
ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very
little odor associated with their use.
thio-free waves - ............ANSWER..........Perm that uses an ingredient
other than ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or
mercaptamine. (Still damaging )
low-pH waves - ............ANSWER..........Perms that use sulfates, sulfites,
and bisulfites as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate (atg) they
have a low pH. Weak don't provide strong curl
hair density - ............ANSWER..........The number of individual hair
strands on 1 square inch of scalp.
hair porosity - ............ANSWER..........The ability of the hair to absorb
moisture
Hair elasticity - ............ANSWER..........The ability of the hair to stretch
and return to its original length
Low porosity - ............ANSWER..........When the cuticle is tight and the
hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What
term describes this condition?
High porosity - ............ANSWER..........When the cuticle is lifted and the
hair is overly porous and takes color quickly the hair would be said to
have
