1|Page
University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest
2026/2027 Test Bank Complete 400 Questions And
Correct Answers ||Verified Exam!!!(Verified Answers)
|Already Graded A+||Newest Exam!!!
What examination techniques are used for assessing
testicular masses? - ANSWER-Palpation of the testes,
transillumination of the scrotum, and abdominal palpation.
What imaging test is frequently one of the first ordered for
testicular masses? - ANSWER-Testicular ultrasound (US).
What does a hypoechoic mass with vascular flow
suggest? - ANSWER-It is highly suggestive of malignancy.
What should be done if ultrasound results are concerning
for testicular cancer? - ANSWER-Referral to a urologist for
further testing and management.
Why should a biopsy of the testicular lesion not be
performed? - ANSWER-Diagnosis can almost always be
made by ultrasound, and a biopsy may alter lymphatic
drainage.
,2|Page
What imaging tests are used to assess metastatic spread
of testicular cancer? - ANSWER-CT scans with
intravenous contrast dye, chest radiographs, and MRI
scans.
What should a physical examination for prostatitis include?
- ANSWER-An abdominal examination, a genital
examination, and a digital rectal examination.
Why should a digital rectal examination be performed
gently? - ANSWER-Vigorous prostatic massage can
induce bacteremia and subsequently sepsis.
What might cloudy and malodorous urine indicate? -
ANSWER-A urinary tract infection.
What does a rectal examination reveal in cases of
prostatitis? - ANSWER-A firm, edematous, tender
prostate.
What is produced during prostatic massage in prostatitis?
- ANSWER-A thick discharge with white blood cells that
grows large numbers of pathogens on culture.
What initiates the cycle of increased blood glucose and
insulin resistance in diabetes management? - ANSWER-
,3|Page
The cycle begins when the increase in blood glucose and
insulin resistance is treated with larger insulin doses.
Which phenomenon is less common in diabetes
management, the Somogyi phenomenon or the dawn
phenomenon? - ANSWER-The Somogyi phenomenon is
less common than the dawn phenomenon.
What are advanced glycation end products (AGEs) related
to in diabetes mellitus (DM)? - ANSWER-The production
of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is related to
the hemoglobin A1c measure.
How do AGEs induce vascular damage in diabetes
mellitus? - ANSWER-AGEs induce vascular damage by
stimulating an increased production of reactive oxygen
species (ROS).
What effect do reactive oxygen species (ROS) have on
endothelial cells? - ANSWER-ROS damage endothelial
cells by decreasing the production of the vascular
endothelial relaxing factor NO, leading to endothelial
dysfunction.
, 4|Page
What additional factors may compound endothelial
damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER-Increased
oxidative stress, chronic systemic inflammation, and
dyslipidemia associated with metabolic syndrome.
What are some types of microvascular complications that
can occur in diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER-Neuropathy,
retinopathy, nephropathy, and disorders of gastrointestinal
motility.
What is a leading cause of vision loss and blindness in the
United States? - ANSWER-Diabetes mellitus.
What chronic condition is diabetes a leading cause of in
the United States? - ANSWER-Chronic kidney disease.
What are the acute complications of diabetes? -
ANSWER-DKA, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, and
hypoglycemia in people with insulin-treated diabetes.
What body systems are affected by the metabolic
disturbances associated with diabetes? - ANSWER-
Almost every body system.
University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest
2026/2027 Test Bank Complete 400 Questions And
Correct Answers ||Verified Exam!!!(Verified Answers)
|Already Graded A+||Newest Exam!!!
What examination techniques are used for assessing
testicular masses? - ANSWER-Palpation of the testes,
transillumination of the scrotum, and abdominal palpation.
What imaging test is frequently one of the first ordered for
testicular masses? - ANSWER-Testicular ultrasound (US).
What does a hypoechoic mass with vascular flow
suggest? - ANSWER-It is highly suggestive of malignancy.
What should be done if ultrasound results are concerning
for testicular cancer? - ANSWER-Referral to a urologist for
further testing and management.
Why should a biopsy of the testicular lesion not be
performed? - ANSWER-Diagnosis can almost always be
made by ultrasound, and a biopsy may alter lymphatic
drainage.
,2|Page
What imaging tests are used to assess metastatic spread
of testicular cancer? - ANSWER-CT scans with
intravenous contrast dye, chest radiographs, and MRI
scans.
What should a physical examination for prostatitis include?
- ANSWER-An abdominal examination, a genital
examination, and a digital rectal examination.
Why should a digital rectal examination be performed
gently? - ANSWER-Vigorous prostatic massage can
induce bacteremia and subsequently sepsis.
What might cloudy and malodorous urine indicate? -
ANSWER-A urinary tract infection.
What does a rectal examination reveal in cases of
prostatitis? - ANSWER-A firm, edematous, tender
prostate.
What is produced during prostatic massage in prostatitis?
- ANSWER-A thick discharge with white blood cells that
grows large numbers of pathogens on culture.
What initiates the cycle of increased blood glucose and
insulin resistance in diabetes management? - ANSWER-
,3|Page
The cycle begins when the increase in blood glucose and
insulin resistance is treated with larger insulin doses.
Which phenomenon is less common in diabetes
management, the Somogyi phenomenon or the dawn
phenomenon? - ANSWER-The Somogyi phenomenon is
less common than the dawn phenomenon.
What are advanced glycation end products (AGEs) related
to in diabetes mellitus (DM)? - ANSWER-The production
of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is related to
the hemoglobin A1c measure.
How do AGEs induce vascular damage in diabetes
mellitus? - ANSWER-AGEs induce vascular damage by
stimulating an increased production of reactive oxygen
species (ROS).
What effect do reactive oxygen species (ROS) have on
endothelial cells? - ANSWER-ROS damage endothelial
cells by decreasing the production of the vascular
endothelial relaxing factor NO, leading to endothelial
dysfunction.
, 4|Page
What additional factors may compound endothelial
damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER-Increased
oxidative stress, chronic systemic inflammation, and
dyslipidemia associated with metabolic syndrome.
What are some types of microvascular complications that
can occur in diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER-Neuropathy,
retinopathy, nephropathy, and disorders of gastrointestinal
motility.
What is a leading cause of vision loss and blindness in the
United States? - ANSWER-Diabetes mellitus.
What chronic condition is diabetes a leading cause of in
the United States? - ANSWER-Chronic kidney disease.
What are the acute complications of diabetes? -
ANSWER-DKA, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, and
hypoglycemia in people with insulin-treated diabetes.
What body systems are affected by the metabolic
disturbances associated with diabetes? - ANSWER-
Almost every body system.
