Renal NursingExam Newest 2026 Questions and
Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
What is the most important nursing consideration in the patient undergoing
intravenous pyelogram (IVP)? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ask the patient if
she/he is allergic to iodine or iodine-containing foods.
What explanation should be given to the patient undergoing intravenous
pyelogram when receiving contrast dye? - CORRECT ANSWER-Explain to
the patient that as the contrast dye is injected, they may experience a
seafood taste sensation in their mouth.
Cystoscopy - CORRECT ANSWER-- Endoscopic procedure
- Visual exam to inspect, treat, or diagnose disorders of the bladder and
proximal structures
Nursing considerations for the patient undergoing cystoscopy - CORRECT
ANSWER-- Pt placed in lithotomy position.
- A lighted scope is passed. Continuous fluid irrigation is needed to
facilitate visualization.
- Post procedure: hydration to dilute the urine and monitor first post-
procedure void
Computerized Tomography (CT) - CORRECT ANSWER-- Computerized
controlled scanner used to obtain the images; can differentiate masses
,- A radiopaque dye may used used. Before doing so, serum creatinine and
urea levels are drawn. If these are abnormal, the dye is not used.
- Extremely important for pt to lie still.
No pregnant nurse should work with a patient undergoing what time of
scan? - CORRECT ANSWER-Renal scan
Classifications of UTI - CORRECT ANSWER-- Lower UTI (cystitis,
prostatitis, urethritis)
- Upper UTI (acute pyelonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, renal abscess,
interstitial nephritis, perirenal abscess)
- Uncomplicated lower or upper UTI (community acquired)
- Complicated lower or upper UTI (nosocomial r/t catheterization, urologic
abnormalities, pregnant, diabetes)
Functions of the Kidney - CORRECT ANSWER-- Maintains acid-base
balance
- Controls B/P via renin-angiotensin mechanism
- Regulation of RBCs - release erythropoietin to stimulate bone marrow to
6-production
- Vitamin D synthesis for calcium balance
Aging on the urinary system - CORRECT ANSWER-- There is progressive
decline in urinary function
- Bladder shrinks with aging
- Urinary retention is common in males
, Micturation - CORRECT ANSWER-Urination
Frequency - CORRECT ANSWER-Frequency voiding (more than every 3
hours)
Nocturia - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive urination at night
Oliguria - CORRECT ANSWER-Output (<400 mL/day)
Anuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Output (<50 mL/day)
Polyuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased volume of urine voided
Hematuria - CORRECT ANSWER-RBCs in urine
Dysuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Painful or difficult voiding
Enuresis - CORRECT ANSWER-Involuntary voiding during sleep
Incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER-Involuntary loss of urine
Normal serum creatinine level - CORRECT ANSWER-0.5 to 1.2 mg/dL
Normal BUN level - CORRECT ANSWER-10 to 20 mg/dL
Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
What is the most important nursing consideration in the patient undergoing
intravenous pyelogram (IVP)? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ask the patient if
she/he is allergic to iodine or iodine-containing foods.
What explanation should be given to the patient undergoing intravenous
pyelogram when receiving contrast dye? - CORRECT ANSWER-Explain to
the patient that as the contrast dye is injected, they may experience a
seafood taste sensation in their mouth.
Cystoscopy - CORRECT ANSWER-- Endoscopic procedure
- Visual exam to inspect, treat, or diagnose disorders of the bladder and
proximal structures
Nursing considerations for the patient undergoing cystoscopy - CORRECT
ANSWER-- Pt placed in lithotomy position.
- A lighted scope is passed. Continuous fluid irrigation is needed to
facilitate visualization.
- Post procedure: hydration to dilute the urine and monitor first post-
procedure void
Computerized Tomography (CT) - CORRECT ANSWER-- Computerized
controlled scanner used to obtain the images; can differentiate masses
,- A radiopaque dye may used used. Before doing so, serum creatinine and
urea levels are drawn. If these are abnormal, the dye is not used.
- Extremely important for pt to lie still.
No pregnant nurse should work with a patient undergoing what time of
scan? - CORRECT ANSWER-Renal scan
Classifications of UTI - CORRECT ANSWER-- Lower UTI (cystitis,
prostatitis, urethritis)
- Upper UTI (acute pyelonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, renal abscess,
interstitial nephritis, perirenal abscess)
- Uncomplicated lower or upper UTI (community acquired)
- Complicated lower or upper UTI (nosocomial r/t catheterization, urologic
abnormalities, pregnant, diabetes)
Functions of the Kidney - CORRECT ANSWER-- Maintains acid-base
balance
- Controls B/P via renin-angiotensin mechanism
- Regulation of RBCs - release erythropoietin to stimulate bone marrow to
6-production
- Vitamin D synthesis for calcium balance
Aging on the urinary system - CORRECT ANSWER-- There is progressive
decline in urinary function
- Bladder shrinks with aging
- Urinary retention is common in males
, Micturation - CORRECT ANSWER-Urination
Frequency - CORRECT ANSWER-Frequency voiding (more than every 3
hours)
Nocturia - CORRECT ANSWER-Excessive urination at night
Oliguria - CORRECT ANSWER-Output (<400 mL/day)
Anuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Output (<50 mL/day)
Polyuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased volume of urine voided
Hematuria - CORRECT ANSWER-RBCs in urine
Dysuria - CORRECT ANSWER-Painful or difficult voiding
Enuresis - CORRECT ANSWER-Involuntary voiding during sleep
Incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER-Involuntary loss of urine
Normal serum creatinine level - CORRECT ANSWER-0.5 to 1.2 mg/dL
Normal BUN level - CORRECT ANSWER-10 to 20 mg/dL
