test bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care, 7th Edition by Morrison-Valfre all 33 chapters complete

TEST BANK
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,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLEnCHOICE

1. nThenbeliefnofnthenancientnGreeknphilosophernPlatonthatnthenrationalnsoulncontrollednthenirrati
onalnsoulncouldnbencomparednwithnthenbeliefnofnthenmorenrecentnpsychologicalntheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush

ANS:n A
SigmundnFreudnbelievednthatnmentalnillnessnwas,ninnpart,ncausednbynforcesnbothnwithinnandnouts
identhenpersonality.nPhilippenPinelnadvocatednacceptancenofnmentallynillnindividualsnasnhumannb
eingsninnneednofnmedicalnassistance.nAlicenFishernwasnanFlorencenNightingalennursenwhoncaredn
fornthenmentallynill,nandnDr.nBenjaminnRushnwasnthenauthornofnthenbooknDiseasesnofnthenMind.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension
REF:np.n4nOBJ:n 2
TOP:n EarlynYearsnofnMentalnHealth
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

2. Duringnthenmid-
1500s,nbehaviorsnassociatednwithnmentalnillnessnwerenmorenaccuratelynrecordednbynprof
essionals.nThisnpracticenlednto
forndifferentnabnormal
nbehaviors.

a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:n A
Classificationnofnabnormalnbehaviorsndidnnotnbeginnuntilnthisntime,nafternthenpracticenofnmorenacc
uratenrecordingnofnbehaviorsnwasnbegun.nDiagnoses,ntreatmentnguidelines,nandnanyneducationnr
egardingnmentalnhealthndisordersnwerennotnavailablenduringnthisnperiod.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n5nOBJ:n 3
TOP:n MentalnIllnessnDuringnthenRenaissance
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

3. Duringnthenlatternpartnofntheneighteenthncentury,npsychiatrynbecamenanseparatenbranchnofnme
dicine,nandninhumanentreatmentnwasngreatlyndiminishednbynthenFrenchnhospitalndirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:n C

, PhilippenPinelnadvocatednacceptancenofnthenmentallynill,nasnwellnasnproperntreatment.nDorothean
Dixncrusadednfornconstructionnofnmentalnhealthnhospitals.nCliffordnBeersnwrotenthenbooknAnMin
dnThatnFoundnItself.nPresidentnJimmynCarternestablishednthenPresident’snCommissionnonnMenta
lnHealthninn1978.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n5nOBJ:n 4
TOP:n MentalnIllnessninnthenEighteenthnCentury
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

4. Inn1841,
surveyednasylums,njails,nandnalmshousesnthroughoutnthenUnitednSt
ates,nCanada,nandnScotlandnandnisncreditednwithnbringingnaboutnpublicnawarenessnandnreformnfor
nthencarenofnthenmentallynill.

a. SigmundnFreud
b. JohnnCade
c. FlorencenNightingale
d. DorotheanDix

ANS:n D
DorotheanDixnspentn20nyearsnsurveyingnfacilitiesnthatnhousednmentallynillnindividualsnandnisncred
itednwithnmajornchangesninnthencarenofnthenmentallynill.nSigmundnFreudnintroducednthenconceptn
ofnpsychoanalysis,nJohnnCadendiscoverednlithiumncarbonatenfornthentreatmentnofnbipolarndisord
er,nandnFlorencenNightingalentrainednnursesninnEnglandninnthen1800s.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n6nOBJ:n 4
TOP:n MentalnIllnessninnthenNineteenthnCentury
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

5. AsnandirectnresultnofnClifford N
BneneRr nsn’nI
worG
knannBdn.bnoConkn,MAnMindnThatnFoundnItself,nthenCommitteenfo
Unn1909
rnMentalnHygienenwasnformednin S nwithnanfocusnonnpreventionnofnmentalnillnessnand:
a. Earlyndetectionnofnsymptomsnofnmentalnillness
b. Educationnofncaregivers
c. Currentntreatmentnoptions
d. Removingnthenstigmanattachedntonmentalnillness
ANS:n D
CliffordnBeers’nbooknreflectednonnhisnattemptnatnsuicidenfollowednbynthendeplorablencarenhenrec
eivednfornthennextn3nyearsninnmentalnhospitals.nBeers’nworknandnbooknraisednthenconsciousnessn
ofnpeoplenthroughoutnthencountrynregardingnpreventionnandnremovalnofnthenstigmanofnhavingnan
mentalnillness.nEarlyndetectionnofnsymptoms,neducationnofncaregivers,nandncurrentntreatmentnopt
ionsnregardingnmentalnillnessnwerennotnthenfocusnofnhisnbook,nnornwerentheynanprioritynfornthenC
ommitteenfornMentalnHygiene.

PTS:n 1 DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge
REF:np.n6nOBJ:n 4
TOP:n MentalnIllnessninnthenTwentiethnCentury
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessment MSC:n ClientnNeeds:nPsychosocialnIntegrity

6. Duringnthen1930s,nwhatncommonntreatmentnfornschizophreniancausednclientsntonfallnintonancomant
hatncouldnlastnasnlongnasn50nhours?
a. Electroconvulsiven therapy
b. Insulinntherapy
c. Humoralntherapy

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