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Exam (elaborations)

PMHNP Boards Exam Questions and Verified Answers (Graded A+)

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PMHNP Boards Exam Questions and Verified Answers (Graded A+)

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PMHNP Boards Exam Questions and Verified
Answers (Graded A+)
• What does a 17 on MMSE mean? -✓✓Moderate cognitive impairment

• What is Tegretol in the CYP450 system? -✓✓Inducer -->will lower dose of Lamictal
and BCP's

• What do BCP's do to Lamictal? -✓✓Inducer - will lower dose of Lamictal

• What is a Type I research error? -✓✓There IS a difference but you say there isn't a
difference.

• What is a Type II research error? -✓✓There is NO difference but you say there is a
difference.

• What is pseudo-dementia? -✓✓Cognitive impairment secondary to depression that
clears when treated in the elderly. Dementia won't improve.

• Is it normal for a 1 month old to have a palmar grasp? -✓✓Yes.

• What is a drug 1/2 life? -✓✓The time it takes for 50% of a drug to be eliminated from
the body.

• What 3 atypicals can be used with teens? -✓✓Zyprexa, Abilify, Seroquel - low doses

• What is a risk of using Tramadol? -✓✓Serotonin Syndrome as it is very serotonergic.

• What is the allele seen in Asians that increase the risk of SJS? -✓✓HLAB-1502

• When might you see toxic epidermal necrolysis? -✓✓With worsening of SJS

• How many generations do you include for a genogram? -✓✓1st degree - mother,
father, siblings
2nd degree - grandparents & cousins
3rd degree -

• What does messenger RNA code for? -✓✓Amino Acids

• What is epigenetics? -✓✓Factors that affect genes - environmental, smoking, stress,
etc...

,• What part of the brain is involved with OCD? -✓✓Basal Ganglia
Occipito-Frontal

• What happens to the brain during adolescence? -✓✓Dendritic pruning
Emotions are controlled by amygdala
By adulthood, PFC involved as well

• When do males typically present with schizophrenia? -✓✓10-25 yo

• When do females typically present with schizophrenia? -✓✓25-35 yo

• What does Erythromycin to trileptal? -✓✓You will need to decreases the level because
Trileptal(inducer) and erythromycin is a inhibitor

• ACE Inhibitors are the drug of choice for what? -✓✓Heart Failure
HTN

• What are some psychiatric side effects seen with some asthma drugs -✓✓Leukotriene
receptor agonists - singulair, accolade, zyflo = agitation, aggression, anxiety,
hallucinations, depression, insomnia, SI, tremor

• What should you watch for with Tegretol? -✓✓Agranulocytosis and Hyponatremia

• What are the 3 CK muscle enzyme tests? -✓✓CKBB, CKMM, CKMB

• Which one of the 3 muscle enzymes are related to cardiac muscle damage? -
✓✓CKMB

• What is the risk of a seriously elevated CKMB? -✓✓Polymyositis
Rhabdo

• What is a normal CKMB? -✓✓0.3 mcg/L

• What psychoactives does Detrol interact with? -✓✓Topamax
KCL
Zonegran

• What CN are you assessing when you have the patient shrug their shoulders? -✓✓CN
XI - Spinal Accessory

• What do you see in labs with HIV & Dementia? -✓✓CD4 <200
Viral Load is high
<20% get it with antiretroviral treatment

, • What is the scoring with the Beck Depression Inventory? -✓✓Self-Report - 0-63
0-13 - minimal
14-19 - mild
20-28 - moderate
29-63 - severe

• What is sensitivity? -✓✓Helps rule-out disease = True Positive = Snout

• What is specificity? -✓✓Helps rule-in disease = True Negative = Spin

• What does a sed rate measure? -✓✓Inflammation (ESR - Erythrocyte Sedimentation
Rate) = distance in mm RBC's have descended in 1 hour.

• What is a normal sed rate or ESR? -✓✓0-22 males
0-29 females

• What is a retic count? -✓✓Measures % of reticulocytes in blood (immature RBC's)
Indicates whether enough RBC's are being produced by bone marrow.

• What does a decreased retic count indicate? -✓✓Anemia - acute or chronic bleeding

• What does an increased retic count indicate? -✓✓Bone marrow disorder or Vitamin
Deficiency

• What does an abnormal retic ount indicate in general? -✓✓Doesn't diagnose anything.
First step is ID source of the issue.

• What happens when you mix tegretol and macrolides? -✓✓Increase tegretol levels.

• What happens if a pregnant women takes Accutane? -✓✓Birth defects.

• What labs do you get with RA? -✓✓Sed rate, RF, ANA, C reactive protein, CBC, CMP,
CRP - helps confirm diagnosis.
CRP and ESR are both increased in RA but NOT in osteoarthritis.

• Where does the NP Code of Ethics come from? -✓✓ANA

• When do you assume informed consent? -✓✓Unconscious
Incompetent
Life Threatening Situation

• What are the legal ramifications of treating w/o informed consent? -✓✓Same as with
informed consent

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