Statistics Unlocking the Power of Data, 3rd Edition Robin H. Lock, Patti Frazer Lock, Kari
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Lock Morgan, Eric F. Lock, Dennis F. Lock
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Chapter 1-10 bn
Chapter 1 Collecting Data bn bn
1.1 The Structure of Data bn bn bn
Use the following to answer the questions below:
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A high school senior is collecting data on the colleges in which she is interested. Identify
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the variables as either categorical or quantitative.
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1) Type of college: Private or Public
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college Answer: Categorical
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Diff: 1 Type: SA
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.2 b n b n
2) Tuition: in thousands of bn bn bn
dollars Answer: Quantitative
bn bn b n
Diff: 1 Type: SA
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.2 b n b n
3) State: the state in which the college is
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located Answer: Categorical
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Diff: 1 Type: SA
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.2 b n b n
4) Zip Code: the zip code of the part of the country in which the college is
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located Answer: Categorical
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Diff: 2 Type: SA
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.2 b n b n
5) Enrollment: the number of students enrolled at the bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
college Answer: Quantitative
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Diff: 1 Type: SA
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.2 b n b n
6) Student-Faculty Ratio: the number of students divided by the number of bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
faculty Answer: Quantitative
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Diff: 1 Type: SA
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.2 b n b n
7) Graduation Rate: as a bn bn bn
percentage Answer:
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b Quantitative
n
Diff: 1 Type: SA
bn bn Var: 1 bn
1
,L.O.: b n b n 1.1.2
2
,Use the following to answer the questions below:
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A high school senior is collecting data on the colleges in which she is interested,
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including the following variables: Type of college, Tuition, State, Enrollment,
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Student-Faculty Ratio, Graduation Rate
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8) What are the cases in the high school senior's dataset?
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A) Colleges
B) Tuition
C) Graduation Rate bn
D) State
Answer:
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b A n
Diff: 2 Type: BI
bn Var: 1 bn bn
L.O.: 1.1.1 b n b n
9) Refer to the variables collected by the high school senior looking at colleges.
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Identify a question we might ask about any one of these individual variables.
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Answer: Answers will vary. Some possible answers include:
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Type of college: Is she considering more private schools than public schools?
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Tuition: What is the average tuition of the colleges she is considering? What is the
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"cheapest" school she is considering? What is the most expensive school she is
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considering?
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State: Is there a state that she seems to prefer?
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Enrollment: What is the average size of the colleges she is considering? What is the largest
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college she is considering? What is the largest college she is considering?
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Student-Faculty Ratio: What is the average SF ratio for the schools she is considering?
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What is the smallest SF ratio for the schools she is considering? What is the largest SF
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ratio for the schools she is considering?
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Graduation Rate: What is the average graduation rate for the schools she is considering?
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What is the lowest graduation rate for the schools she is considering? What is the highest
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graduation rate for the schools she is considering?
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Diff: 2 bn Type: ES b n Var: 1 b n b n b n bn b n b n b n b n bn
L.O.: 1.1.4;1.1.5
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10) Refer to the variables collected by the high school senior looking at colleges.
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Identify a question that we might ask about relationships between any two (or more) of
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these variables. Answer: Answers will vary. Some possible answers include:
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Which type of schools tend to cost more, the private or the public schools?
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Which type of schools tend to have the higher graduation rate, the private or public
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schools? Which type of schools tend to have the lower student-faculty ratio, the private or
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public schools? Which state is the most expensive?
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Can student-faculty ratio be used to predict
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tuition? Can graduation rate be used to predict
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tuition?
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Can enrollment be used to predict
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tuition? Diff: 2
bn Type: ES
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Var: 1 bn
3
, L.O.: b n b n 1.1.4;1.1.5
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