NSG 100 Test 2: 2026.
NSG 100 Test 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j4fkia
1. Beer's Criteria: A list of medications that are potentially inappropriate for older adults due to the high risk of
adverse effects.
2. Pharmacokinetics: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the
body.
3. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs): Harmful or unintended responses to medications that can be
particularly severe in older adults.
4. Polypharmacy: The concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, often leading to increased risk of
drug interactions and side effects.
5. Renal Function Decline: A common physiological change in older adults that affects drug clearance and
increases the risk of toxicity.
6. Cognitive Impairment: A decline in memory or thinking skills that can complicate medication manage-
ment in older adults.
7. Drug-Drug Interactions: Situations where one drug affects the activity of another, which can be more
pronounced in geriatric patients.
8. Start Low, Go Slow: A principle in geriatric pharmacotherapy that emphasizes starting medications at lower
doses and increasing gradually.
9. Medication Reconciliation: The process of ensuring that a patient's medication lists are accurate and
complete, especially during transitions of care.
10. Side Effects: Unintended effects of medications that can be more pronounced in older adults due to altered
pharmacokinetics.
11. Drug Absorption Changes: Alterations in the gastrointestinal system that can affect how drugs are
absorbed in older adults.
12. Liver Function Changes: Age-related changes in liver metabolism that can affect drug clearance and
increase the risk of toxicity.
13. Medication Adherence: The extent to which patients take medications as prescribed, which can be
challenging for older adults.
14. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: The clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's
bloodstream to ensure efficacy and safety.
15. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs): Harmful or unintended responses to medications that can be
particularly severe in older populations.
16. Renal Function Decline: A common age-related change that affects drug clearance and increases the
risk of toxicity.
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4/9/2026, 12:41:43 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:41 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:40 PM
, NSG 100 Test 2: 2026.
NSG 100 Test 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j4fkia
17. Cognitive Impairment: A decline in cognitive function that can complicate medication management in
older adults.
18. Drug-Drug Interactions: Situations where one drug affects the activity of another drug, which can be
particularly problematic in the elderly.
19. Beer's List: A list of medications that are potentially inappropriate for older adults due to their high risk of
adverse effects.
20. Medication Adherence: The extent to which patients take medications as prescribed, which can be
influenced by cognitive and physical limitations in older adults.
21. Additive effects: The combined effect of two drugs that is equal to the sum of their individual effects.
22. Adverse drug event: An injury resulting from the use of a drug, which can include side effects and
medication errors.
23. Adverse drug reaction: An unwanted or harmful reaction experienced following the administration of a
medication.
24. Adverse effects: Unintended and harmful effects that occur in addition to the desired therapeutic effects
of a drug.
25. Agonist: A substance that activates a receptor to produce a biological response.
26. Allergic: A hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to a substance that is normally harmless.
27. Antagonist: A substance that blocks or dampens the biological response by binding to a receptor without
activating it.
28. Antagonistic effects: Effects produced by two drugs that oppose each other, reducing the overall effect.
29. Bioavailability: The proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is
available for therapeutic effect.
30. Biotransformation: The chemical modification made by an organism on a chemical compound, often
involving the metabolism of drugs.
31. Blood-brain barrier: A selective permeability barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain
and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system.
32. Chemical: A substance with a defined composition that can be used in the formulation of drugs.
33. Contraindication: A specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should not be used because
it may be harmful to the patient.
34. Dependence: A state in which an individual requires a drug to function normally, often leading to withdrawal
symptoms if the drug is not taken.
35. Drug: Any substance that causes a physiological change in the body when introduced.
2/9
4/9/2026, 12:41:43 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:41 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:40 PM
NSG 100 Test 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j4fkia
1. Beer's Criteria: A list of medications that are potentially inappropriate for older adults due to the high risk of
adverse effects.
2. Pharmacokinetics: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the
body.
3. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs): Harmful or unintended responses to medications that can be
particularly severe in older adults.
4. Polypharmacy: The concurrent use of multiple medications by a patient, often leading to increased risk of
drug interactions and side effects.
5. Renal Function Decline: A common physiological change in older adults that affects drug clearance and
increases the risk of toxicity.
6. Cognitive Impairment: A decline in memory or thinking skills that can complicate medication manage-
ment in older adults.
7. Drug-Drug Interactions: Situations where one drug affects the activity of another, which can be more
pronounced in geriatric patients.
8. Start Low, Go Slow: A principle in geriatric pharmacotherapy that emphasizes starting medications at lower
doses and increasing gradually.
9. Medication Reconciliation: The process of ensuring that a patient's medication lists are accurate and
complete, especially during transitions of care.
10. Side Effects: Unintended effects of medications that can be more pronounced in older adults due to altered
pharmacokinetics.
11. Drug Absorption Changes: Alterations in the gastrointestinal system that can affect how drugs are
absorbed in older adults.
12. Liver Function Changes: Age-related changes in liver metabolism that can affect drug clearance and
increase the risk of toxicity.
13. Medication Adherence: The extent to which patients take medications as prescribed, which can be
challenging for older adults.
14. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: The clinical practice of measuring specific drug levels in a patient's
bloodstream to ensure efficacy and safety.
15. Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs): Harmful or unintended responses to medications that can be
particularly severe in older populations.
16. Renal Function Decline: A common age-related change that affects drug clearance and increases the
risk of toxicity.
1/9
4/9/2026, 12:41:43 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:41 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:40 PM
, NSG 100 Test 2: 2026.
NSG 100 Test 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j4fkia
17. Cognitive Impairment: A decline in cognitive function that can complicate medication management in
older adults.
18. Drug-Drug Interactions: Situations where one drug affects the activity of another drug, which can be
particularly problematic in the elderly.
19. Beer's List: A list of medications that are potentially inappropriate for older adults due to their high risk of
adverse effects.
20. Medication Adherence: The extent to which patients take medications as prescribed, which can be
influenced by cognitive and physical limitations in older adults.
21. Additive effects: The combined effect of two drugs that is equal to the sum of their individual effects.
22. Adverse drug event: An injury resulting from the use of a drug, which can include side effects and
medication errors.
23. Adverse drug reaction: An unwanted or harmful reaction experienced following the administration of a
medication.
24. Adverse effects: Unintended and harmful effects that occur in addition to the desired therapeutic effects
of a drug.
25. Agonist: A substance that activates a receptor to produce a biological response.
26. Allergic: A hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to a substance that is normally harmless.
27. Antagonist: A substance that blocks or dampens the biological response by binding to a receptor without
activating it.
28. Antagonistic effects: Effects produced by two drugs that oppose each other, reducing the overall effect.
29. Bioavailability: The proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is
available for therapeutic effect.
30. Biotransformation: The chemical modification made by an organism on a chemical compound, often
involving the metabolism of drugs.
31. Blood-brain barrier: A selective permeability barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain
and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system.
32. Chemical: A substance with a defined composition that can be used in the formulation of drugs.
33. Contraindication: A specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should not be used because
it may be harmful to the patient.
34. Dependence: A state in which an individual requires a drug to function normally, often leading to withdrawal
symptoms if the drug is not taken.
35. Drug: Any substance that causes a physiological change in the body when introduced.
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4/9/2026, 12:41:43 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:41 PM 4/9/2026, 12:41:40 PM
