Ophthalmology Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers

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Ophthalmology Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers

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2025/2026

Institution Ophthalmology

Course Ophthalmology

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Ophthalmology Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers

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Ophthalmology Final Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
WhatAareAtheAthreeA"vitalAsignsAofAophthalmology"AthatAyouAmeasureAwithAeveryApatient?
A-AAnswerA-Vision
-Pupil
-Pressure

WhatAisAanAAPD?A-AAnswerA-AfferentAPupillaryADefectA-AAKA:AMarcusAGunnAPupil
-WhenAthereAisAaAdisruptionAofAtheAafferentAnerveAfibersAinAtheAeye
-DxAbyAaAswingingAlightAtestA-ApupilAwillAnotAconstrictAcompletely

WhatAisAaccommodation?A-AAnswerA-theAeye'sAmechanismAtoAfocusAonAnearAobjects
-theAciliaryAmuscleACONTRACTS,AwhichArelaxesAtheAzonuleAfibers
-thisAallowsAtheALENSATOAROUNDAOUTAinAorderAtoAvisualizeAnearAobjects

WhichAareAtheAtwoAmusclesAresponsibleAforAeyelidAmovementAandAwhichAnervesAinnervateAt
hem?A-AAnswerA1)AOrbicularisAoculiA=AclosesAtheAeyelidA=ACNA7
2)ALevatorApalpebraeA=AopensAtheAeyeA=ACNA3

NameAtheA5AlayersAofAtheAcorneaA-AAnswerA1)Aepithelium
2)ABowman'sAlayer
3)Astroma
4)ADecemet'sAmembrane
5)Aendothelium

WhatAlayerAmakesAupAtheAbulkAofAtheAcornea?A-AAnswerA-theASTROMA

WhichAlayerAofAtheAcorneaAisAonlyAoneAcellAlayerAthick?AWhatAisAitsAfunction?A-AAnswerA-
theAENDOTHELIUM
-
itAworksAasAaAPUMPAtoAkeepAtheAcorneaArelativelyADEHYDRATEDAsoAthatAaqueousAhumorAd
oesAnotAbuildAupAinAtheAcorneaAandAcloudAit

,WhereAisAtheAaqueousAhumorAdrained?A-AAnswerA-
inAtheAANTERIORACHAMBERAatAtheACanalAofASchlemm

NameAtheAthreeAlayersAofAtheAlensA-AAnswerA1)ACapsule
2)ACortex
3)ANucleus

WhichAextraocularAmuscleAdoesn'tAoriginateAatAtheAorbitalAapex?A-AAnswerA-
theAINFERIORAOBLIQUE

WhyAareAmedialAeyelidAlacerationsAmoreAserious?A-AAnswerA-
theyAcanAinvolveAtheACANALICULARASYSTEMA(tearAdrainageAsystem)AwhichArequiresAsurgicalA
interventionAandAplacementAofAsiliconeAtubes

NameAtheAthreeAtypesAofAconjunctivitisA-AAnswerA1)Abacterial
2)Aviral
3)Aallergic

IfAconjunctivitisAisAsuspected,AwhichAcommonAinfectionAmustAbeAruledAout?A-AAnswerA-
HSVA1

WhatAisAaAchalazion?A-AAnswerA-
whenAaAmeibomianAglandAatAtheAposteriorAlidAmarginAbecomesAcloggedAtoAformAaAnoninfec
tiousAgranulomatousAinflammation

ExplainAtheAdifferenceAbetweenAaAcornealAabrasionAandAaAcornealAulcerA-AAnswerA-
aAcornealAabrasionAisAaAscratchAtoAtheAepithelialAlayerAofAtheAcornea
-aAcornealAulcerAisAanAepithelialAdefectAwithAevidenceAofABACTERIALAINFILTRATE
-aAcornealAulcerAisAmoreAserious

WhyAisAgonococcalAinfectionAsoAdangerous?A-AAnswerA-
thisAinfectionAcanASPREADARAPIDLYAANDAPERFORATEATHEACORNEAAwhichAleadsAtoAsignifican
tAscarringAandApossibleAlossAofAvision

WhatAisAtheAmostAcommonAcauseAofAorbitalAcellulitis?A-AAnswerA-sinusAdisease

, WhatAisAendopthalmitis?A-AAnswerA-
aAveryAseriousAinfectionAofAtheAinnerAeyeAwhichAinvolvesAtheAbuildupAofApurulentAmaterial
AinAtheAinnerAeye
-thisAcanAspreadAtoApusAbuildupAinAtheAanteriorAchamberA(hypopion)
-hasAaAveryApoorAprognosis!

WhatAisAtheAfirstAthingAthatAshouldAbeAdoneAifAaAchemicalAinjuryAisAsuspected?A-
AAnswerA-IRRIGATE!

WhatAisAaAhyphema?A-AAnswerA-aAcollectionAofAbloodAinAtheAanteriorAchamberAofAtheAeye

WhyAisAitAimportantAtoAdetermineApupilAinvolvementAwithAaACNA3Apalsy?A-AAnswerA-
aAblownApupilAinACNA3ApalsyAcanAindicateAaACOMPRESSIVEALESIONASUCHAASAANAANEURYS
MAwhichAisAemergent

WhichAcranialAnerveAisAmostAlikelyAtoAbeAdamagedAwithAbluntAtrauma?A-AAnswerA-CNA4

IsAmonocularAorAbinocularAdiplopiaAusuallyAmoreAserious?A-AAnswerA-binocularAdiplopia

HowAdoApatientsAwithAmultipleAsclerosisAoftenApresentAforAtheAfirstAtime?A-AAnswerA-
withAOPTICANEURITISA(lossAofAvision,AespAcolorAvision,ApainfulAeyeAmovements,Aetc)

NameAtheAthreeAsignsAofAHornerASyndromeA-AAnswerA-MeiosisA
-Ptosis
-Anhydrosis

WhatAisAamblyopiaAandAhowAdoAyouAtreatAit?A-AAnswerA-
lossAofAvisionAinAoneAeyeAdueAtoADISUSE
-
treatAthisAbyApenalizingAtheAstrongAeyeAwithAaApatchAorAeyeAdrops,AsoAthatAtheAweakAeye
AcanAbuildAupAitsAafferentAnerveAfibers

NameAthreeAcausesAforAaAleukocoricApupilA-AAnswerA1)ACongenitalAcataracts
2)ARetinoblastoma

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Uploaded on: April 8, 2026
Number of pages: 22
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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