MCAT Psychological, Social, and Biological
Foundations of Behavior Exam Questions and
Verified Answers
1. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Brainstem
C. Hypothalamus
D. Cerebellum
Answer: D
2. Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with pleasure and reward?
A. Serotonin
B. Acetylcholine
C. GABA
D. Dopamine
Answer: D
3. Which psychologist is best known for developing the theory of classical conditioning?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Jean Piaget
C. Ivan Pavlov
D. B.F. Skinner
Answer: C
4. According to Abraham Maslow, which need must be met before self-actualization can occur?
A. Curiosity
B. Intelligence
C. Fame
D. Basic physiological and safety needs
Answer: D
5. Which term describes the tendency to favor members of one’s own group?
A. Prejudice
B. Discrimination
, C. Stereotyping
D. In-group bias
Answer: D
6. Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary body functions such as heart rate?
A. Somatic nervous system
B. Peripheral nervous system
C. Central nervous system
D. Autonomic nervous system
Answer: D
7. Which concept refers to a person’s belief in their ability to succeed at tasks?
A. Self-esteem
B. Identity
C. Motivation
D. Self-efficacy
Answer: D
8. Which stage of Jean Piaget’s theory involves abstract thinking?
A. Sensorimotor stage
B. Preoperational stage
C. Concrete operational stage
D. Formal operational stage
Answer: D
9. Which hormone is released during stressful situations and increases blood sugar levels?
A. Insulin
B. Estrogen
C. Melatonin
D. Cortisol
Answer: D
10. Which term describes a learned association between two stimuli?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Modeling
C. Reinforcement
D. Classical conditioning
Answer: D
Foundations of Behavior Exam Questions and
Verified Answers
1. Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating balance and coordination?
A. Cerebrum
B. Brainstem
C. Hypothalamus
D. Cerebellum
Answer: D
2. Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with pleasure and reward?
A. Serotonin
B. Acetylcholine
C. GABA
D. Dopamine
Answer: D
3. Which psychologist is best known for developing the theory of classical conditioning?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Jean Piaget
C. Ivan Pavlov
D. B.F. Skinner
Answer: C
4. According to Abraham Maslow, which need must be met before self-actualization can occur?
A. Curiosity
B. Intelligence
C. Fame
D. Basic physiological and safety needs
Answer: D
5. Which term describes the tendency to favor members of one’s own group?
A. Prejudice
B. Discrimination
, C. Stereotyping
D. In-group bias
Answer: D
6. Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary body functions such as heart rate?
A. Somatic nervous system
B. Peripheral nervous system
C. Central nervous system
D. Autonomic nervous system
Answer: D
7. Which concept refers to a person’s belief in their ability to succeed at tasks?
A. Self-esteem
B. Identity
C. Motivation
D. Self-efficacy
Answer: D
8. Which stage of Jean Piaget’s theory involves abstract thinking?
A. Sensorimotor stage
B. Preoperational stage
C. Concrete operational stage
D. Formal operational stage
Answer: D
9. Which hormone is released during stressful situations and increases blood sugar levels?
A. Insulin
B. Estrogen
C. Melatonin
D. Cortisol
Answer: D
10. Which term describes a learned association between two stimuli?
A. Operant conditioning
B. Modeling
C. Reinforcement
D. Classical conditioning
Answer: D
