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TMN3706
Assignment 2
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) 2026 -
DUE 9 April 2026
NO PLAGIARISM
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[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of
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,Exam (elaborations)

TMN3706 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) 2026 - DUE 9 April 2026
TMN3706 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 - DUE 9 April 2026;
100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations.


QUESTION 1 1.1. How will you describe the term “learner centred approach”
as it 100 TMN3706/Assignment 01 /2026 Assessment criteria Assessment
criteria We will know that students are competent to be able to: • Identify
prevailing practices and methods. • Indicate how such practices should be
utilised to enhance learning. • Select a variety of teaching practices to
diverse settings. applies in the teaching and learning of Social Science? (15)
1.2. Discuss the following concepts: 1.2.1.Assessment (5) 1.2.2.Inquiry-
learning (5)

1.1. Describing the “Learner-Centred Approach” in Social
Science
In the context of Social Science, a learner-centred approach shifts the focus from the teacher
as the sole source of knowledge (the "sage on the stage") to the student as an active participant in
the construction of meaning. Instead of simply memorizing dates, names, or geographical
features, students engage with the human experience and the world around them.

Here is how this approach applies specifically to Social Science:

 Active Engagement with Sources: Students don't just read a textbook; they analyze
primary and secondary sources—such as maps, diaries, photographs, and artifacts—to
draw their own conclusions about historical events or social patterns.
 Development of Critical Thinking: The focus is on "doing" history or geography.
Students are encouraged to ask "Why?" and "How?" rather than just "Who?" and
"When?" This fosters empathy and perspective-taking.
 Relevance to Real-World Contexts: Learning is linked to the students' own lives and
communities. For example, studying local environmental issues or community history
makes the curriculum tangible and meaningful.
 Collaborative Learning: Social Science is inherently social. A learner-centred
classroom uses debates, group investigations, and role-plays to help students negotiate
different viewpoints and develop social literacy.
 Teacher as Facilitator: The teacher’s role is to design provocative questions and provide
the scaffolding (tools and support) necessary for students to explore topics deeply, rather
than delivering a monologue.

, 1.2. Discussion of Key Concepts
1.2.1. Assessment

In a modern educational framework, assessment is the continuous process of gathering,
interpreting, and acting upon evidence of a learner’s progress. It is not merely a "test" at the end
of a term but a tool to improve learning.

 Formative Assessment: This happens during the lesson (e.g., a quick quiz or a map-
drawing exercise) to help the teacher see where students are struggling and adjust
instruction immediately.
 Summative Assessment: This occurs at the end of a unit to evaluate what has been
learned against specific criteria (e.g., a final project on the Industrial Revolution).
 Purpose: The primary goal is to provide feedback that helps the learner grow and helps
the teacher refine their methods to meet diverse needs.

1.2.2. Inquiry-Learning

Inquiry-learning is an instructional strategy where the starting point of the lesson is a question,
a problem, or a curiosity, rather than a factual statement. It is the "engine" of the learner-centred
approach.

 The Process: It follows a cycle: Tuning in (sparking interest) $\rightarrow$ Finding out
(gathering data) $\rightarrow$ Sorting out (organizing information) $\rightarrow$ Going
further (deepening the investigation) $\rightarrow$ Reflecting/Acting.
 Application: In Social Science, an inquiry might start with: "Why did this city grow next
to a river?" Students then investigate topography, trade routes, and resources to find the
answer themselves.
 Benefit: It builds independent research skills and ensures that the knowledge gained is
"sticky" because the student had to work to uncover it.




1.1 Learner-Centred Approach in the Teaching and Learning of Social Sciences
(15 marks)

A learner-centred approach refers to a teaching philosophy and practice where the focus shifts
from the teacher as the primary source of knowledge to the learner as an active participant in the
learning process. In the context of Social Sciences (which includes History and Geography), this
approach emphasises learners’ experiences, interests, abilities, and active involvement in
constructing knowledge.

Connected book
 image
Alex M George, Amman Madan Teaching Social Science in Schools
Publisher: 2009 ISBN: 9788132101239 Edition: Unknown

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