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IB history outline - Social and economic policies in authoritarian states did not always achieve their aims

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IB history outline with the focus of social and economic policies in authoritarian states, discusses how effective these policies were. Focuses on Mao's China and Hitler's Germany.

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“Social and economic policies in authoritarian states did not always achieve their aims.”
Discuss with reference to two authoritarian states.

Intro:
Germany – Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933, Nazi Party
China – Mao Zedong, leader of CCP, proclaimed China the People’s Republic of China in
1949

Thesis: Social and economic policies in authoritarian states did achieve their aims to some
extent, however, there were also some failed policies.

First body paragraph (Germany – social polices):
- In Germany, social policies were, to a large extent, successful, achieving the aims set
out by Hitler.
- Social policies aimed at the youth
o Main aim was to indoctrinate the youth with the Nazi ideology
o Also, to create loyalty within the party  teach nationalism
o Hitler Youth established in 1926
 By 1933 its membership stood at 100000 and in 1936 it reached 4
million
 1936 it was compulsory to join
 Boys joined Deutsches Jungvolk which promoted military athletics
 Girls joined the Bund Deutscher Madel where they prepared to
become good housewives
o By 1934 education was coordinated by the Reich
 15% of the timetable was physical education
 History was changed to idolize Hitler
 Biology changed to make Aryans appear the superior race
 95% loyal to Hitler
brainwashed kids  students prepared to sacrifice themselves for the Nazi
loyalty
 Hitler Youth became a dominant monopoly over Germans youth’s spare
time
 many youth managed to escape the “compulsory membership” and rival
groups emerged
 growing opposition to the hitler youth

Second body paragraph (Germany – economic policies):
- Topic sentence: Economic policies implemented by Hitler in Germany were to a large
extent not as successful, as, overall, they did not achieve the desired aim.
- Some of the main aims included reduction of unemployment, rearmament and
achieving autarky
- Policies aiming for reduction in unemployment:
o From May 1933 the only available option for workers to join was the German
Labor Front (DAF), as Hitler abolished trade unions
 Its membership increased from 5 million in 1933 to 20 million in 1939
 Became responsible for virtually all areas of work

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