Exam 2026-2027Actual Complete Real Exam Questions
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How do individuals solve the Tower of Hanoi Problem? -
ANSWER -by implementing means-end analysis, individuals
move discs from one set of pegs to another between the initial
and goal states by creating subgoals.
A brother and sister are arguing over who should get the last
slice of pizza. How do the siblings use the trade-off strategy to
decide who get s the last piece of pizza? - ANSWER -the
brother realizes that he wants the pepperoni topping and sister
wants the crust, so he takes pepperoni and she takes crust.
A team of computer programmers is trying to find a solution to
fix a problem with their company's email system. After working
on the problem for several hours, they have yet to solve it. How
can the programmers use incubation to solve the problem? -
ANSWER -The programmers agree to take a 2 hour lunch break,
and once they return, they come up with several possible
solutions
Sophia is a mental health therapist and her client, oliver,
expressed grief over recent death of his mother. Sophia also
,finds herself sad. How do mirror neurons explain sophia's
empathy for her client? - ANSWER -when she observed her
client's sadness, Mirror neurons in her brain fired, allowing her
to feel empathy for him as a result.
How does top-down processing explain perception? -
ANSWER -perception is
shaped by an individual's prior knowledge and
experience
How do psychologists view the role of experience in perception
according to Gestalt's principles? - ANSWER -Gestalt
Principles believe role experience in forming what perception is
minor compared to built in perception principles of organism
How does Natural selection explain the oblique effect? -
ANSWER -Through
evolution visual system was shaped to contain neuron that
respond to things
frequently found in the
environment
What does the phrase "leaky filter" mean in Treisman's
attenuation model -
ANSWER -some unattended messages pass through
the attenuator.
Jack was excited and cheered when his child scored at a
soccer game and then became confused when the ref called a
,foul and siallowed the goal. How does inattentional blindness
explain Jack's confusion over the ref's call? - ANSWER Jack
was directing his attention to his child, so he did not see the
foul his kid's teammate committed, even though it was in plain
sight, which is why he was confused when the goal didn't
count.
How does attention affect information processing? -
ANSWER -It improves
processing when directed at a
particular location
What is the relationship between perceptual load and a
person's processing capacity? - ANSWER -person carrying out
a difficult, high-load task is less likely to be distracted because
they have the lower limits of processing capacity.
Travis took a vacation to a foreign country. While there, he was
robbed. Travis
now believes that everyone from that country is a thief.
How do illusory
correlations contribute to making judgements that result in
stereotyping? - f
ANSWER -By creating a perceived relationship between
certain groups o
people and specific
behaviors
, All of the dogs are hungry. some hungry animals are
aggressive. Some of the dogs are aggressive. What causes
some people to mistakenly think this is a valid syllogism? -
ANSWER -a syllogism is valid due to the belief bias
Mateo goes to vegas. Considers cost of playing, potential
payoff, and idea that
Slot machine is a losing position because casino is rigged.
Despite this, he
plays and loses 500. How can concept of expected utility
approach to decision
making be used to explain Mateo's decision to play the
slot machines? -
ANSWER -Considers how people are expected to behave but
does not always
reflect how people actually behave; people sometimes make
decisions not in
their best
interest.
Dr. Kalani is a psychologist that specializes in treating children
and adolescents with depression and anxiety. He uses a
computer game as part of a weekly therapy session with a 12
year old. Why would a psychologist use a computer game as a
form of mental health treatment? - ANSWER -Computer games
strengthen the client's engagement with treatment