ATI RN PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED
NEWEST 2025 TEST BANK WITH QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
RN Pharmacology Exam
,1.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving lisinoprilfor
hypertension. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Weight loss
B.Hyperkalemia
C.Hypoglycemia
D.Dehydration
Answer: b) Hyperkalemia
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause
hyperkalemia due to its effect on aldosterone secretion. The nurse
should monitor potassium levels.
2.A nurse is caring for a client receiving the antibiotic gentamicin. The
nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse
effects?
A.Ototoxicity
B.Hypoglycemia
C.Hypertension
D.Hyperkalemia
Answer:a) Ototoxicity
Rationale: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic,can cause
ototoxicity, leading to hearing loss or tinnitus. The nurse should
monitor the client's hearing.
3. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of insulin to a client
with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should monitor for which of the
following signs of hypoglycemia?
A. Increased urination
B.Increased thirst
C.Sweating and shakiness
, D.Nausea and vomiting
Answer: c) Sweating and shakiness
Rationale:Signs of hypoglycemia include sweating,shakiness,
confusion, and dizziness. The nurse should monitor for these
symptoms and provide treatment as needed.
4. A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed a beta-blocker for
hypertension. Which of the following statements indicates the need
for further teaching?
A."I should monitor my heart rate regularly."
B. "I can stop taking this medication if I feel tired."
C."I may feel lightheaded when I stand up."
D. "I should avoid getting up too quickly."
Answer: b) "I can stop taking this medication if I feel
tired."Rationale:Beta-blockers should not be stopped abruptly, as this
can cause rebound hypertension. The client should be instructed to
follow the provider's guidance on tapering the medication.
5.A nurse is administering vancomycin to a client.The nurse
should administer the medication slowly to avoid which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Cardiac arrhythmias
B.Red man syndrome
C.Hypertension
D.Seizures
Answer: b) Red man syndrome
Rationale: Administering vancomycin too quickly can cause red man
syndrome, characterized by a red rash,
hypotension, and flushing.
NEWEST 2025 TEST BANK WITH QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
RN Pharmacology Exam
,1.A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving lisinoprilfor
hypertension. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Weight loss
B.Hyperkalemia
C.Hypoglycemia
D.Dehydration
Answer: b) Hyperkalemia
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause
hyperkalemia due to its effect on aldosterone secretion. The nurse
should monitor potassium levels.
2.A nurse is caring for a client receiving the antibiotic gentamicin. The
nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse
effects?
A.Ototoxicity
B.Hypoglycemia
C.Hypertension
D.Hyperkalemia
Answer:a) Ototoxicity
Rationale: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic,can cause
ototoxicity, leading to hearing loss or tinnitus. The nurse should
monitor the client's hearing.
3. A nurse is preparing to administer a dose of insulin to a client
with type 1 diabetes. The nurse should monitor for which of the
following signs of hypoglycemia?
A. Increased urination
B.Increased thirst
C.Sweating and shakiness
, D.Nausea and vomiting
Answer: c) Sweating and shakiness
Rationale:Signs of hypoglycemia include sweating,shakiness,
confusion, and dizziness. The nurse should monitor for these
symptoms and provide treatment as needed.
4. A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed a beta-blocker for
hypertension. Which of the following statements indicates the need
for further teaching?
A."I should monitor my heart rate regularly."
B. "I can stop taking this medication if I feel tired."
C."I may feel lightheaded when I stand up."
D. "I should avoid getting up too quickly."
Answer: b) "I can stop taking this medication if I feel
tired."Rationale:Beta-blockers should not be stopped abruptly, as this
can cause rebound hypertension. The client should be instructed to
follow the provider's guidance on tapering the medication.
5.A nurse is administering vancomycin to a client.The nurse
should administer the medication slowly to avoid which of the
following adverse effects?
A.Cardiac arrhythmias
B.Red man syndrome
C.Hypertension
D.Seizures
Answer: b) Red man syndrome
Rationale: Administering vancomycin too quickly can cause red man
syndrome, characterized by a red rash,
hypotension, and flushing.
