DAVIS qrADVANTAGE qrFOR qrPATHOPHYSIOLOGY3rd EDITION qrCAPRIOTTI qrTEST
qrBANK
Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illnes
TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 3r dEDITION BY
CAPRIOTTI
Multiple qrChoice
Identify qrthe qrchoice qrthat qrbest qrcompletes qrthe qrstatement qror qranswers qrthe qrquestion.
q r 1. q r Which qrstatement qrregarding qrthe qrsodium–potassium qrpump qris qrcorrect?
1. The qrcell’s qrplasma qrmembrane qris qrmore qrsoluble qrto qrsodium qrions qrthan qrpotassium qrions.
2. The qrconcentration qrof qrsodium qrions qrshould qrbe qrhigher qrinside qrthe qrcell qrcompartment.
3. The qrconcentration qrof qrpotassium qrions qrshould qrbe qrhigher qroutside qrthe
cell qrcompartment.
qr
4. The qractive qrtransport qrinvolves qrpumping qrout qrthree qrsodium qrions qrand qrpumping
in qrtwo qrpotassium qrions.
qr
q r 2. qrIn qrthe qrabsence qrof qroxygen, qrwhich qrcellular qrfunction qrcreates qrthe qrsame qramount qrof qrenergy qras
is qrcreated qrin qrthe qrpresence qrof qroxygen?
qr
1. Dissipation qrof qrpyruvic qracid
2. Initiation qrof qrthe qrcitric qracid qrcycle
3. Activation qrof qracetyl-coenzyme qrA
4. Creation qrof qracidosis qrvia qrlactic qracid
q r 3. q r How qrmany qradenosine qrtriphosphates qr(ATPs) qrare qrproduced qrin qraerobic qrenergy qrmetabolism?
1. q r q r 2
2. q r q r 3
3. qr qr 34
4. qr qr 53
4. Which qrcell qrorganelles qrdiffer qrin qrtheir qrnumber qraccording qrto qrthe qrcell’s qrenergy
qr needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic qracids
4. Deoxyribonucleic qracids
, DAVIS qrADVANTAGE qrFOR qrPATHOPHYSIOLOGY3rd EDITION qrCAPRIOTTI qrTEST
qrBANK
5. Which qroption qrbest qrsupports qrthe qrreason qrmore qrenergy qris qrproduced qrwhen qra qrperson qris
exercising?
qr
1.Exercise qrcauses qran qrincrease qrin qrthe qrsynthesis qrof qrprotein.
2.There qris qran qrincrease qrin qrthe qrproduction qrof qrpyruvic qracid qrin qrthe qrcells.
3.The qrconversion qrof qrpyruvic qracid qrto qrlactic qracid qris qrincreased qrby qrexercise.
4.Muscle qrcells qrhave qrmore qrmitochondria qrto qrmeet qrenergy qrdemands.
6. When qrdoes qrribosomal qrprotein qrsynthesis qrcease?
1. During qrendoplasmic qrreticulum qrstress
2. During qrthe qrsynthesis qrof qradenosine qrtriphosphate qr(ATP)
3. During qra qrsevere qrhypoxic qrstate
4. During qrthe qrprocessing qrof qr prohormone
7. Which qrcellular qrorganelles qrare qrresponsible qrfor qrpropelling qrmucus qrand qrinhaled qrdebris qrout qrof
the qrlungs?
qr
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretory qrvesicles
, DAVIS qrADVANTAGE qrFOR qrPATHOPHYSIOLOGY3rd EDITION qrCAPRIOTTI qrTEST
qrBANK
4. q r Endoplasmic qrreticula
qr 8. q r Which qrare qrthe qrkey qrproteins qrin qrthe qrcontractile qrunits qrof qrthe qrmuscle qrcells?
1. Actin qrand qrmyosin
2. Prohormone qrand qrtubulin
3. Tubulin qrand qractin
4. Myosin qrand qrprohormone
qr 9. q r Which qrdeficiency qrcauses qrTay–Sachs qrdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal qrenzymes
10. qr Which qris qra qrcharacteristic qrof qradrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulation qrof qrganglioside
2. Cessation qrof qrribosomal qrprotein qrsynthesis
3. Acceleration qrof qrcellular qrproteasome qractivity
4. Accumulation qrof qrlong-chain qrfatty qracids qrin qrthe qrnervous qrsystem
11. qr Which qrstatement qrregarding qrendoplasmic qrreticulum qr(ER) qrstress qris qrcorrect?
1. During qrER qrstress, qrproteins qrare qrrapidly qrdegraded.
2. During qrER qrstress, qrlipids qrcannot qrtravel qrto qrtheir qrproper qrintracellular qrlocations.
3. During qrER qrstress, qrlong-chain qrfatty qracids qraccumulate qrin qrthe qrnervous qrsystem.
4. DuringqrER qrstress, qrnondeNgU
raRdeSdIsN
ubGsT
taB
nc.eC
s qrO
acMcumulate q r in qrtheqrcells.
12. qrA qrclient qris qrdiagnosed qrwith qrtype qr1 qrdiabetes qrmellitus. qrAt qra qrcellular qrlevel, qrwhich qrfunction qris
qr likely qrto qrbe qrinvolved?
1. Inabilityqrof qrribosomes qrto qrproduce qra qrspecific qrtype qrof qrprotein
2. Incorrect qrprocessing qrof qra qrprotein qrbyqrthe qrGolgi qrapparatus
3. Stagnation qrof qra qrpreviously qrdynamic qraction qrin qrmicrotubules
4. Obstruction qrof qrthe qrsmooth qrendoplasmic qrreticulum
13. qrA qrnewborn qrpatient qrexhibits qrcharacteristics qrof qrsevere qrphysical qrdeformities. qrWhich qrcellular
component qris qrexamined qrto qrdetermine qrthe qrcause qrand qrprobability qrof qrthe qrdisease qrbeing
qr
genetically qrtransferred?
qr
1. Transfer qrRNA
2. Ribosomal qrRNA
3. Double qrhelix qrof qrDNA
4. Mitochondrial qrDNA
14. qrA qrhiker qrexperiences qrmuscle qrpain qrand qracidosis qrwhile qrascending qra qrmountain qrduring qra
long, qrsteep qrclimb. qrWhich qris qrthe qrreason qrfor qrthese qrmanifestations?
qr
1. Cellular qrhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular qredema
15. qr Which qrfactor qrprovides qrDNA qrthe qrunique qrmolecular qrability qrto qrreplicate?
1. The qrpairing qrof qrnitrogenous qrbases
, DAVIS q r ADVANTAGE q r FOR 3rd EDITION qr CAPRIOTTI
q r PATHOPHYSIOLOGY q r TEST
2. The q r presence q r of q r pyrimidine q r bases
3. The q r presence q r of q r nucleotides
4. The q r nitrogenous q r base q r and q r phosphate q r bond
qr16. How many q r nitrogenous q r bases q r compose q r a q r single q r codon?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
qr17. Which q r components q r form q r the q r structure q r of q r DNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino q r acids
3. Fatty q r acids
4. Phosphates
qr18. Which q r factor q r is q r essential q r in q r order q r for q r protein q r synthesis q r to
q roccur?
1. Free-standing q r ribosomes q r within q r the q r cell
2. Protein q r blueprint q r from q r the q r cell q r of q r the q r DNA
3. Specific q r information q r from q r the q r nucleus q r of q r the q r cell
4. Transfer q r RNA q r to q r move q r the q r protein q r out q r of q r the q r cell
qr19. Tetracycline q r antibiotic q r is q r prescribed q r for q r an q r adult q r client q r with W
q r chlamydia q r infection. qrhich q r is q r the q r mechanism q r of q r action q r of q r the
q r drug?
1. It q r prevents q r the q r replicatioNnUoR f qrSbaIctNerGiaT. q r B.COM
2. It q r alters q r the q r configuration q r of q r bacterial q r cytoplasm.
3. It q r interferes q r with q r the q r function q r of q r bacterial q r ribosomes.
4. It q r inhibits q r the q r functions q r of q r bacterial q r mitochondria.
20. q r
qr qr Where q r does q r the q r conversion q r of q r a q r prohormone q r into q r a q r hormone q r take
q r place?
1. In q r the q r ribosomes
2. In q r the q r Golgi q r apparatus
3. In q r the q r secretory q r granules
4. In q r the q r endoplasmic q r reticulum
21.
qr q r Which q r is q r the q r cell’s q r “master q r mind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi q r apparatus
4. Endoplasmic q r reticulum
Multiple q r Response
Identify q r one q r or q r more q r choices q r that q r best q r complete q r the q r statement q r or q r answer q r the q r question.
22.
qr q r Which q r statements q r regarding q r the q r microtubules q r are q r true? q r Select q r all q r that
q r apply.
1. Microtubules q r are q r solid.
2. Microtubules q r are q r flexible.
3. Microtubules q r are q r composed q r of q r tubulin.
qrBANK
Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illnes
TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 3r dEDITION BY
CAPRIOTTI
Multiple qrChoice
Identify qrthe qrchoice qrthat qrbest qrcompletes qrthe qrstatement qror qranswers qrthe qrquestion.
q r 1. q r Which qrstatement qrregarding qrthe qrsodium–potassium qrpump qris qrcorrect?
1. The qrcell’s qrplasma qrmembrane qris qrmore qrsoluble qrto qrsodium qrions qrthan qrpotassium qrions.
2. The qrconcentration qrof qrsodium qrions qrshould qrbe qrhigher qrinside qrthe qrcell qrcompartment.
3. The qrconcentration qrof qrpotassium qrions qrshould qrbe qrhigher qroutside qrthe
cell qrcompartment.
qr
4. The qractive qrtransport qrinvolves qrpumping qrout qrthree qrsodium qrions qrand qrpumping
in qrtwo qrpotassium qrions.
qr
q r 2. qrIn qrthe qrabsence qrof qroxygen, qrwhich qrcellular qrfunction qrcreates qrthe qrsame qramount qrof qrenergy qras
is qrcreated qrin qrthe qrpresence qrof qroxygen?
qr
1. Dissipation qrof qrpyruvic qracid
2. Initiation qrof qrthe qrcitric qracid qrcycle
3. Activation qrof qracetyl-coenzyme qrA
4. Creation qrof qracidosis qrvia qrlactic qracid
q r 3. q r How qrmany qradenosine qrtriphosphates qr(ATPs) qrare qrproduced qrin qraerobic qrenergy qrmetabolism?
1. q r q r 2
2. q r q r 3
3. qr qr 34
4. qr qr 53
4. Which qrcell qrorganelles qrdiffer qrin qrtheir qrnumber qraccording qrto qrthe qrcell’s qrenergy
qr needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic qracids
4. Deoxyribonucleic qracids
, DAVIS qrADVANTAGE qrFOR qrPATHOPHYSIOLOGY3rd EDITION qrCAPRIOTTI qrTEST
qrBANK
5. Which qroption qrbest qrsupports qrthe qrreason qrmore qrenergy qris qrproduced qrwhen qra qrperson qris
exercising?
qr
1.Exercise qrcauses qran qrincrease qrin qrthe qrsynthesis qrof qrprotein.
2.There qris qran qrincrease qrin qrthe qrproduction qrof qrpyruvic qracid qrin qrthe qrcells.
3.The qrconversion qrof qrpyruvic qracid qrto qrlactic qracid qris qrincreased qrby qrexercise.
4.Muscle qrcells qrhave qrmore qrmitochondria qrto qrmeet qrenergy qrdemands.
6. When qrdoes qrribosomal qrprotein qrsynthesis qrcease?
1. During qrendoplasmic qrreticulum qrstress
2. During qrthe qrsynthesis qrof qradenosine qrtriphosphate qr(ATP)
3. During qra qrsevere qrhypoxic qrstate
4. During qrthe qrprocessing qrof qr prohormone
7. Which qrcellular qrorganelles qrare qrresponsible qrfor qrpropelling qrmucus qrand qrinhaled qrdebris qrout qrof
the qrlungs?
qr
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretory qrvesicles
, DAVIS qrADVANTAGE qrFOR qrPATHOPHYSIOLOGY3rd EDITION qrCAPRIOTTI qrTEST
qrBANK
4. q r Endoplasmic qrreticula
qr 8. q r Which qrare qrthe qrkey qrproteins qrin qrthe qrcontractile qrunits qrof qrthe qrmuscle qrcells?
1. Actin qrand qrmyosin
2. Prohormone qrand qrtubulin
3. Tubulin qrand qractin
4. Myosin qrand qrprohormone
qr 9. q r Which qrdeficiency qrcauses qrTay–Sachs qrdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal qrenzymes
10. qr Which qris qra qrcharacteristic qrof qradrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulation qrof qrganglioside
2. Cessation qrof qrribosomal qrprotein qrsynthesis
3. Acceleration qrof qrcellular qrproteasome qractivity
4. Accumulation qrof qrlong-chain qrfatty qracids qrin qrthe qrnervous qrsystem
11. qr Which qrstatement qrregarding qrendoplasmic qrreticulum qr(ER) qrstress qris qrcorrect?
1. During qrER qrstress, qrproteins qrare qrrapidly qrdegraded.
2. During qrER qrstress, qrlipids qrcannot qrtravel qrto qrtheir qrproper qrintracellular qrlocations.
3. During qrER qrstress, qrlong-chain qrfatty qracids qraccumulate qrin qrthe qrnervous qrsystem.
4. DuringqrER qrstress, qrnondeNgU
raRdeSdIsN
ubGsT
taB
nc.eC
s qrO
acMcumulate q r in qrtheqrcells.
12. qrA qrclient qris qrdiagnosed qrwith qrtype qr1 qrdiabetes qrmellitus. qrAt qra qrcellular qrlevel, qrwhich qrfunction qris
qr likely qrto qrbe qrinvolved?
1. Inabilityqrof qrribosomes qrto qrproduce qra qrspecific qrtype qrof qrprotein
2. Incorrect qrprocessing qrof qra qrprotein qrbyqrthe qrGolgi qrapparatus
3. Stagnation qrof qra qrpreviously qrdynamic qraction qrin qrmicrotubules
4. Obstruction qrof qrthe qrsmooth qrendoplasmic qrreticulum
13. qrA qrnewborn qrpatient qrexhibits qrcharacteristics qrof qrsevere qrphysical qrdeformities. qrWhich qrcellular
component qris qrexamined qrto qrdetermine qrthe qrcause qrand qrprobability qrof qrthe qrdisease qrbeing
qr
genetically qrtransferred?
qr
1. Transfer qrRNA
2. Ribosomal qrRNA
3. Double qrhelix qrof qrDNA
4. Mitochondrial qrDNA
14. qrA qrhiker qrexperiences qrmuscle qrpain qrand qracidosis qrwhile qrascending qra qrmountain qrduring qra
long, qrsteep qrclimb. qrWhich qris qrthe qrreason qrfor qrthese qrmanifestations?
qr
1. Cellular qrhypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular qredema
15. qr Which qrfactor qrprovides qrDNA qrthe qrunique qrmolecular qrability qrto qrreplicate?
1. The qrpairing qrof qrnitrogenous qrbases
, DAVIS q r ADVANTAGE q r FOR 3rd EDITION qr CAPRIOTTI
q r PATHOPHYSIOLOGY q r TEST
2. The q r presence q r of q r pyrimidine q r bases
3. The q r presence q r of q r nucleotides
4. The q r nitrogenous q r base q r and q r phosphate q r bond
qr16. How many q r nitrogenous q r bases q r compose q r a q r single q r codon?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 4
4. 5
qr17. Which q r components q r form q r the q r structure q r of q r DNA?
1. Nucleotides
2. Amino q r acids
3. Fatty q r acids
4. Phosphates
qr18. Which q r factor q r is q r essential q r in q r order q r for q r protein q r synthesis q r to
q roccur?
1. Free-standing q r ribosomes q r within q r the q r cell
2. Protein q r blueprint q r from q r the q r cell q r of q r the q r DNA
3. Specific q r information q r from q r the q r nucleus q r of q r the q r cell
4. Transfer q r RNA q r to q r move q r the q r protein q r out q r of q r the q r cell
qr19. Tetracycline q r antibiotic q r is q r prescribed q r for q r an q r adult q r client q r with W
q r chlamydia q r infection. qrhich q r is q r the q r mechanism q r of q r action q r of q r the
q r drug?
1. It q r prevents q r the q r replicatioNnUoR f qrSbaIctNerGiaT. q r B.COM
2. It q r alters q r the q r configuration q r of q r bacterial q r cytoplasm.
3. It q r interferes q r with q r the q r function q r of q r bacterial q r ribosomes.
4. It q r inhibits q r the q r functions q r of q r bacterial q r mitochondria.
20. q r
qr qr Where q r does q r the q r conversion q r of q r a q r prohormone q r into q r a q r hormone q r take
q r place?
1. In q r the q r ribosomes
2. In q r the q r Golgi q r apparatus
3. In q r the q r secretory q r granules
4. In q r the q r endoplasmic q r reticulum
21.
qr q r Which q r is q r the q r cell’s q r “master q r mind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi q r apparatus
4. Endoplasmic q r reticulum
Multiple q r Response
Identify q r one q r or q r more q r choices q r that q r best q r complete q r the q r statement q r or q r answer q r the q r question.
22.
qr q r Which q r statements q r regarding q r the q r microtubules q r are q r true? q r Select q r all q r that
q r apply.
1. Microtubules q r are q r solid.
2. Microtubules q r are q r flexible.
3. Microtubules q r are q r composed q r of q r tubulin.
