(Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
1. Hypospadias Congenital anomaly of the
urethral meatus on the ven-
Tx: requires surgical correction by 6-12 months due tral aspect of the penis, scro-
to risk of urinary dribbling tum or perineum
Can be the primary meatal
opening or an "extra"
2. Epispadias Congenital anomaly of the
urethral meatus on the dor-
Tx: requires surgical correction by 6-12 months due sal aspect of the penis
to risk of urinary dribbling
3. asymptomatic Abnormal scrotal find-
ings are generally
_________________ and
may be identified by the pa-
tient on self-exam
4. Varicocele Scrotal fullness, which is
variable in size and has the
feel of a "bag of worms," is
suggestive of a:
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
, (Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
5. Hydrocele Unilateral or bilateral diffuse
scrotal swelling, which has a
uniform consistency, is sug-
gestive of a:
6. B) Hydrocele Transillumination of the
scrotum may be helpful in
identifying what scrotal ab-
normality?
A) Varicocele
B) Hydrocele
C) Spermatocele
D) Testicular cancer
7. epididymal cyst or spermatocele (usually asympto-
matic)
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
, (Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
Localized fullness in the
head of the epididymis is
suggestive of:
8. testicular cancer A firm, nontender nodule or
mass on a testis is sugges-
tive of:
9. Scrotal ultrasound What form of imaging is al-
most always performed for
scrotal issues, especially if
there is no specific diagnosis
evident on physical exam?
10. Left; Valsalva Varicocele usually occurs in
the (left/right) hemiscrotum
and may only present with a
*Bilateral varicoceles occur in 33% of patients
______________ maneuver
11. Underlying pathology causing inferior vena cava A patient presents with a
(IVC) obstruction unilateral right varicocele.
Given this rare presentation,
what are you concerned for
in this patient?
12. B) Hydrocele (idiopathic most common; collection A 2-month-old male infant,
of peritoneal fluid between the parietal and visceral is brought to the clinic for
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
, (Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
layers of the tunica vaginalis; discomfort is tied to a well-child visit. His parents
size) report a painless swelling in
the right scrotum that has
Tx: most do not require intervention; if treated, exci- been present since birth. On
sion of the hydrocele sac; aspiration is not definitive examination, the swelling is
non-tender, transilluminates
with light, and does not
change in size with straining.
What is the most likely diag-
nosis?
A) Testicular torsion
B) Hydrocele
C) Inguinal hernia
D) Varicocele
13. C) Varicocele (dilatation of the pampiniform plexus A 16-year-old male presents
of spermatic veins; often found in infertile men) with a dull, aching pain in
his left scrotum, which wors-
Tx: most do not require intervention; if treated, ens with prolonged stand-
surgery is the preferred option (ligation of gonadal ing and improves when lying
vein); treatment with percutaneous gonadal vein down. On physical exami-
embolization is an alternative nation, a bag of worms-like
mass is palpated in the left
scrotum, which increases in
size with the Valsalva ma-
neuver. What is the most
likely diagnosis?
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
1. Hypospadias Congenital anomaly of the
urethral meatus on the ven-
Tx: requires surgical correction by 6-12 months due tral aspect of the penis, scro-
to risk of urinary dribbling tum or perineum
Can be the primary meatal
opening or an "extra"
2. Epispadias Congenital anomaly of the
urethral meatus on the dor-
Tx: requires surgical correction by 6-12 months due sal aspect of the penis
to risk of urinary dribbling
3. asymptomatic Abnormal scrotal find-
ings are generally
_________________ and
may be identified by the pa-
tient on self-exam
4. Varicocele Scrotal fullness, which is
variable in size and has the
feel of a "bag of worms," is
suggestive of a:
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
, (Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
5. Hydrocele Unilateral or bilateral diffuse
scrotal swelling, which has a
uniform consistency, is sug-
gestive of a:
6. B) Hydrocele Transillumination of the
scrotum may be helpful in
identifying what scrotal ab-
normality?
A) Varicocele
B) Hydrocele
C) Spermatocele
D) Testicular cancer
7. epididymal cyst or spermatocele (usually asympto-
matic)
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
, (Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
Localized fullness in the
head of the epididymis is
suggestive of:
8. testicular cancer A firm, nontender nodule or
mass on a testis is sugges-
tive of:
9. Scrotal ultrasound What form of imaging is al-
most always performed for
scrotal issues, especially if
there is no specific diagnosis
evident on physical exam?
10. Left; Valsalva Varicocele usually occurs in
the (left/right) hemiscrotum
and may only present with a
*Bilateral varicoceles occur in 33% of patients
______________ maneuver
11. Underlying pathology causing inferior vena cava A patient presents with a
(IVC) obstruction unilateral right varicocele.
Given this rare presentation,
what are you concerned for
in this patient?
12. B) Hydrocele (idiopathic most common; collection A 2-month-old male infant,
of peritoneal fluid between the parietal and visceral is brought to the clinic for
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
, (Exam 3 Male Female GU:: 2026-2027 Versions)
Exam 3: Male/Female GU
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gnuqa2
layers of the tunica vaginalis; discomfort is tied to a well-child visit. His parents
size) report a painless swelling in
the right scrotum that has
Tx: most do not require intervention; if treated, exci- been present since birth. On
sion of the hydrocele sac; aspiration is not definitive examination, the swelling is
non-tender, transilluminates
with light, and does not
change in size with straining.
What is the most likely diag-
nosis?
A) Testicular torsion
B) Hydrocele
C) Inguinal hernia
D) Varicocele
13. C) Varicocele (dilatation of the pampiniform plexus A 16-year-old male presents
of spermatic veins; often found in infertile men) with a dull, aching pain in
his left scrotum, which wors-
Tx: most do not require intervention; if treated, ens with prolonged stand-
surgery is the preferred option (ligation of gonadal ing and improves when lying
vein); treatment with percutaneous gonadal vein down. On physical exami-
embolization is an alternative nation, a bag of worms-like
mass is palpated in the left
scrotum, which increases in
size with the Valsalva ma-
neuver. What is the most
likely diagnosis?
4/3/2026, 3:14:23 PM 4/3/2026, 3:14:22 PM 4/3/2026
