Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
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merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
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Bank- Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
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lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
, Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilie glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out
by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilies chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
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lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
, Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in into the extracellular
fluid.
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesied substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enymes for secretion
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
C) polariation of charged particles.
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched
description and type of epithelial tissue?
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend
to surface
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
connective tissue
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on
basement membrane
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
D) fillingfor
spaces between tissues
Nurseto2nd
keep organs
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology the Advanced Practice Edition in place.
Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
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lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
, Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also .
known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
B) containing sarcomeres between lines and M bands.
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.
11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed . by
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis
12 Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts are .
performed by which of the following organelles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
13 Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
.
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis.
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
C) insufficient energy production within a cell.
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm.
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
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lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@^&#)(#)(*$@)($@)*
lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
, Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power
plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilie glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a
lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out
by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilies chemical
messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@^&#)(#)(*$@)($@)*
lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
, Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in into the extracellular
fluid.
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesied substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enymes for secretion
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
C) polariation of charged particles.
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the
number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched
description and type of epithelial tissue?
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend
to surface
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement
membrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying
connective tissue
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on
basement membrane
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
D) fillingfor
spaces between tissues
Nurseto2nd
keep organs
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology the Advanced Practice Edition in place.
Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
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lucie (3) (2 files merged)https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
, Test Bank- Applied Pathophysiology
(Test Bank- for the Advanced
Applied https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Practicefor
Pathophysiology Nurse 2nd Edition
the Advanced Dlugasch
Practice Story
Nurse 2nd lucie
Edition(3)Dlugasch
(2 fileshttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96
merged).pdfhttps://www.stuvia.com/user/docstuden
Story lucie (3))
%@&**********(^&)@(&!)()(!!!)(*&@*@&9999990-0-90-90
10 Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also .
known as involuntary muscle) differs by:
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
B) containing sarcomeres between lines and M bands.
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium.
11 Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed . by
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis
12 Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-out cell parts are .
performed by which of the following organelles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
13 Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
.
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis.
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
C) insufficient energy production within a cell.
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm.
Test https://www.stuvia.com/user/docstudent96@!^*#(*#&(*#&(*#)(*&$@)(&)(*@$)(@$$@
Bank- Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 2nd Edition Dlugasch Story 3/9/2026, 4:42:14 PM
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