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Exam (elaborations)

Cardiovascular Exam – Accurate Solutions For Every Question

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Cardiovascular Exam – Accurate Solutions For Every Question

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Cardiovascular Exam – Accurate Solutions For
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Practice questions for this set


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Identify cause of exacerbation
Assess vitals
Position in Fowler's
Educate on pursed-lip breathing
Heart healthy lifestyle
Assess medication compliance



Choose an answer



1 Heart Failure Nursing Interventions 2 Claudication



3 Cardiac Cath Purpose 4 Weight gain



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Terms in this set (118)

,Claudication Cramping pain in lower extremity brought on by
exercise; relieved by rest


Patients often limit physical activity due to pain


Stable Angina Chest pain that is alleviated by rest


Unstable Angina Chest pain that is not alleviated by rest or therapeutic
measures


Peripheral edema fluid accumulation, swelling in extremities


Weight gain 3 lbs in 24 hours is critical and indicative of fluid
retention


NC: take daily weights


Thrombophlebitis Inflammation of vein; red and tender


Tx: elevation, heat, NSAIDs, elastic


Varicose veins Superficial veins enlarged due to blood pooling


Risk factors for varicose veins Assigned female at birth
Prolonged standing at work
Pregnancy
Obesity
Systemic diseases (heart disease)
Family history

, Peripheral Arterial Disease S/S Intermittent claudication
Pain at rest
Tightening pressure in calves or buttocks
Lower B/P in affected extremity (ABI)
Diminished or absent pulses
Pallor when leg is elevator, rubor when dependent
Thin, dry, shiny, cool skin
Absent or mild edema
Likely necrosis
Thick, brittle nails
Hair loss distal to occlusion
Slow healing wounds


5 Ps of PAD Pain
Pulselessness
Pallor
Paresthesia
Paralysis


Heart Healthy Lifestyle Exercise (150 minutes a week)
Smoking cessation
Stress control
Moderate alcohol intake
BMI below 25
Manage other conditions
Reduce consumption of trans fat and sodium


Cardiac catheterization Catheter guided to heart via artery (usually femoral
or radial) and contrast is injected to visualize


Cardiac Cath Purpose Definitive Dx and Tx for blocked vessels
Patency of coronary arteries
Circulaton
Pressure of valves
Pumping action via ejection fraction

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