MEDCA Phlebotomy Certification Exam 2025 – 100% Verified Questions & Answers A+
Guaranteed Pass Updated
Work duties of a phlebotomist technician can be categorized into 4 categories Equipment
Procedure
Patient Care
Patient Information << correct answer >>Equipment - phlebotomists must ensure that all equipment
and areas used are sterile
- equipment includes needles, bandages, gauzes, tubes, other
collection devices, as well as labels for tubes
- tracking supplies to ensure that proper amounts are always present - disposal of needles and other
used supplies << correct answer >>Procedure - correct puncture or incision of patient's skin
- collecting the correct amount of blood or other fluids - correct labeling of collection tubes/devices
- completing and submitting documents needed to lab << correct answer >>Patient Care - reassuring
patients, as some may have fear of needles
- being able to answer questions that patients may have
- verifying patient information to ensure accuracy of tests or procedure - monitoring patient during
procedure to prevent movement or fainting << correct answer >>Patient Information - patients'
rights must be respected
- keeping patients' medical records confidential
- accurate documentation of collection, ordered tests, and test results - providing accurate
documentation to the laboratory to ensure
performance of tests ordered by physician << correct answer >>Quality Improvement Methods Include
the use of data-based methods in order to reach improvement
Include flow charts and pareto charts << correct answer >>Flowchart - used to break out components
into diagrams in order to understand a process << correct answer >>Pareto Chart - bar charts are
made that show the frequency of problems << correct answer >>What does quality improvement for
specimen collection involve? Technique of Phlebotomist
Frequency of hematoma
Recollection Rates << correct answer >>What is included in quality control records Expiration Date
,Stability Information
Storage Information
Proper Use
Precision of testing supplies/reagents
Accuracy of testing supplies/reagents << correct answer >>Where can phlebotomists work?
Hospital
Clinic
Doctor's office
Laboratories
Blood Banks
Research Firms
Pharmaceutical Firms << correct answer >>Hospital institution which provides medical and surgical
treatment << correct answer >>Clinic institution or hospital department focusing on diagnosis and
care of outpatients << correct answer >>Doctor's Office suite/office where doctors receive and treat
patients << correct answer >>Laboratory building or room where tests are performed to evaluate
specimens in order to diagnose medical conditions << correct answer >>Blood Bank institution
where blood is collected from donors, and then stored and prepared for transfusion << correct answer
>>Research Firm institution equipped for scientific/medical research that may specialize in basic
research or on specific areas << correct answer >>Pharmaceutical Firm institution that develops and
markets drugs for use as medications << correct answer >>How must all needles be discarded? intact
<< correct answer >>What does it mean if an infection is classified as nosocomical A patient
developed the infection while they were in the hospital that was not present before entering the
hospital << correct answer >>What is included in the chain of infection source
susceptible host
poor isolation technique << correct answer >>Hygiene wash hands with soap and water if they are
visibly dirty
good hand-hygiene techniques reduce number of outbreaks of infections
hand washing is the single most important way to prevent spread of infection << correct answer
>>Equipment used to control infections gloves, masks, goggles, gowns, or coats
, autoclaves (instruments for sterilizing under pressure) << correct answer >>Emergency Needle Stick
Information if exposed to blood due to a needle stick or other sharp object, wash needle stick and
cut with soap and water
flush mouth, eyes, and skin with water
report the incident to a supervisor
seek medical treatment << correct answer >>Blood Pressure pressure exerted by circulating blood
upon the walls of blood vessels
Usually refers to the arterial pressure of systemic circulation << correct answer >>When does blood
pressure decrease decreases as the circulating blood moves away from the heart through the
arteries << correct answer >>Where does blood pressure drop most rapidly along the small arteries
and arterioles
Decreases continuously as it moves through capillaries and back through veins to the heart << correct
answer >>What other factors can influence blood pressure in the body valves in veins
Gravity
Pumping from contraction of skeletal muscles << correct answer >>How is blood pressure measured
Systolic (maximum) over diastolic (diastolic) << correct answer >>Systolic Blood pressure
at the time of contraction
Specifically during contraction of the left ventricle
Systolic contraction is contraction of the ventricles
Heard during the normal first and second heart sound << correct answer >>Diastolic Blood pressure
when the heart is in relaxation and expansion
Minimum arterial pressure when the ventricles are filling with blood
Guaranteed Pass Updated
Work duties of a phlebotomist technician can be categorized into 4 categories Equipment
Procedure
Patient Care
Patient Information << correct answer >>Equipment - phlebotomists must ensure that all equipment
and areas used are sterile
- equipment includes needles, bandages, gauzes, tubes, other
collection devices, as well as labels for tubes
- tracking supplies to ensure that proper amounts are always present - disposal of needles and other
used supplies << correct answer >>Procedure - correct puncture or incision of patient's skin
- collecting the correct amount of blood or other fluids - correct labeling of collection tubes/devices
- completing and submitting documents needed to lab << correct answer >>Patient Care - reassuring
patients, as some may have fear of needles
- being able to answer questions that patients may have
- verifying patient information to ensure accuracy of tests or procedure - monitoring patient during
procedure to prevent movement or fainting << correct answer >>Patient Information - patients'
rights must be respected
- keeping patients' medical records confidential
- accurate documentation of collection, ordered tests, and test results - providing accurate
documentation to the laboratory to ensure
performance of tests ordered by physician << correct answer >>Quality Improvement Methods Include
the use of data-based methods in order to reach improvement
Include flow charts and pareto charts << correct answer >>Flowchart - used to break out components
into diagrams in order to understand a process << correct answer >>Pareto Chart - bar charts are
made that show the frequency of problems << correct answer >>What does quality improvement for
specimen collection involve? Technique of Phlebotomist
Frequency of hematoma
Recollection Rates << correct answer >>What is included in quality control records Expiration Date
,Stability Information
Storage Information
Proper Use
Precision of testing supplies/reagents
Accuracy of testing supplies/reagents << correct answer >>Where can phlebotomists work?
Hospital
Clinic
Doctor's office
Laboratories
Blood Banks
Research Firms
Pharmaceutical Firms << correct answer >>Hospital institution which provides medical and surgical
treatment << correct answer >>Clinic institution or hospital department focusing on diagnosis and
care of outpatients << correct answer >>Doctor's Office suite/office where doctors receive and treat
patients << correct answer >>Laboratory building or room where tests are performed to evaluate
specimens in order to diagnose medical conditions << correct answer >>Blood Bank institution
where blood is collected from donors, and then stored and prepared for transfusion << correct answer
>>Research Firm institution equipped for scientific/medical research that may specialize in basic
research or on specific areas << correct answer >>Pharmaceutical Firm institution that develops and
markets drugs for use as medications << correct answer >>How must all needles be discarded? intact
<< correct answer >>What does it mean if an infection is classified as nosocomical A patient
developed the infection while they were in the hospital that was not present before entering the
hospital << correct answer >>What is included in the chain of infection source
susceptible host
poor isolation technique << correct answer >>Hygiene wash hands with soap and water if they are
visibly dirty
good hand-hygiene techniques reduce number of outbreaks of infections
hand washing is the single most important way to prevent spread of infection << correct answer
>>Equipment used to control infections gloves, masks, goggles, gowns, or coats
, autoclaves (instruments for sterilizing under pressure) << correct answer >>Emergency Needle Stick
Information if exposed to blood due to a needle stick or other sharp object, wash needle stick and
cut with soap and water
flush mouth, eyes, and skin with water
report the incident to a supervisor
seek medical treatment << correct answer >>Blood Pressure pressure exerted by circulating blood
upon the walls of blood vessels
Usually refers to the arterial pressure of systemic circulation << correct answer >>When does blood
pressure decrease decreases as the circulating blood moves away from the heart through the
arteries << correct answer >>Where does blood pressure drop most rapidly along the small arteries
and arterioles
Decreases continuously as it moves through capillaries and back through veins to the heart << correct
answer >>What other factors can influence blood pressure in the body valves in veins
Gravity
Pumping from contraction of skeletal muscles << correct answer >>How is blood pressure measured
Systolic (maximum) over diastolic (diastolic) << correct answer >>Systolic Blood pressure
at the time of contraction
Specifically during contraction of the left ventricle
Systolic contraction is contraction of the ventricles
Heard during the normal first and second heart sound << correct answer >>Diastolic Blood pressure
when the heart is in relaxation and expansion
Minimum arterial pressure when the ventricles are filling with blood
