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Kettering TMC Workbook 2026 – 250 Questions & Answers on Patient Assessment, ABGs & Hemodynamics (KT-TMC2026) – Respiratory Therapy

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This document provides a comprehensive set of approximately 250 exam questions with verified answers for the Kettering TMC Workbook 2026, focusing on patient assessment, clinical evaluation, and respiratory care decision-making. It covers essential topics such as ventilation, oxygenation, circulation, perfusion, vital signs, breath sounds, chest assessment, and diagnostic interpretation, as clearly presented throughout the structured Q&A format in . For example, the content on page 1 highlights the four critical life functions (ventilation, oxygenation, circulation, perfusion) and emphasizes ventilation as the first priority in patient care. The material is closely aligned with key respiratory care textbooks such as Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care and Pilbeam’s Mechanical Ventilation. It includes in-depth coverage of ABG interpretation, hemodynamic monitoring (CVP, PAP, PCWP), ECG analysis, laboratory values, chest X-ray interpretation, and advanced diagnostic procedures such as CT scans, V/Q scans, and bronchoscopy. The document also explores clinical findings such as breath sounds (crackles, wheezes, stridor), airway assessment (Mallampati classification), and disease identification (e.g., COPD, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, ARDS), making it highly applicable to real-world clinical scenarios. This resource is ideal for students enrolled in Respiratory Therapy, Nursing, Medical School, Emergency Medicine, and Critical Care programs. It is particularly beneficial for students preparing for the NBRC TMC (Therapist Multiple Choice) exam, Kettering review exams, and clinical competency assessments. Additionally, it serves as a valuable reference for healthcare professionals aiming to strengthen patient assessment skills, improve diagnostic reasoning, and master clinical decision-making in acute care settings. Overall, this document functions as a complete and in-depth study guide, enabling learners to confidently assess patients, interpret clinical data, and apply evidence-based respiratory care practices in both exam and clinical environments. Keywords: tmc workbook, patient assessment, ventilation oxygenation, hemodynamics, ABG interpretation, breath sounds, chest assessment, ECG interpretation, vital signs, pulmonary diseases, respiratory therapy exam, clinical diagnostics, perfusion monitoring, airway assessment, respiratory care

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Kettering TMC Workbook
(Patient Assessment) 2026
Exam Questions and Verified
Answers | Already Graded A+



List 4 critical life functions - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ventilation Oxygenation

Circulation Perfusion


What life function is first priority? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Ventilation

,What assessments would determine how well a patient is ventilating? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔-RR


-Vt

-Chest Movement

-Breath Sounds

-PaCo2

-EtCO2

How would the therapist determine if a patient has a problem with

oxygenation? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-HR


-Color

-Sensorium

-PaO2/SpO2

What information would help the therapist determine if a patient's

circulation is adequate? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-HR and Strength


-CO

,What changes may indicate if a patient doesn't have adequate perfusion? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔-HR


-BP

-Sensorium

-Temperature

-Urine Output

-Hemodynamics


Signs are - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔objective information - things you can see and

measure

-color

-pulse

-edema

-vital signs


symptoms are - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔subjective information - things patient tells

you

-dyspnea




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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, -pain level

-nausea

-muscle weakness

5 items that are important to review in a patients medical record -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Allergies


2. Signs/Symptoms

3. History

4. Advanced directives

5. HPI


advanced directive - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔set of instructions documenting what

Tx a patient wants if they were unable to make medical decisions


what are 4 types of advanced directives - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. living will - Tx

patient wants if became terminally ill; doesn't appoint someone else to

make medical decisions

2. DNI order - do not intubate (can ventilate)

3. DNR order - do not resuscitate

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