NSEhk212hkMidtermhkExam
Whathkishkthehksignificancehkofhkresearchhkandhkevidence-
informedhkpracticehkinhkNursinghk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔ -
hkNursinghkresearchhkishkintegralhktohkthehkachievement hkofhkprovidinghkquality
hkoutcomeshkinhkpartnershiphkw/hkpatients,hktheirhkfamilies/hksignificanthkother
s,hkandhkcommunities
-
hk Nursinghkresearchhkgiveshkspecializedhkscientifichkknowledgehkandhkempow
ershknurseshktohkanticipate/hkmeethkthehkconstantlyhkchanginghkchallengeshkand
hk maintainhkthehkprofessionhksocietalhkrelevance
Explainhkthehkrelationshiphkbetweenhkevidence-based,hkevidence-
informed,hkresearchhkutilizationhkandhkappraisalhkofhkresearchhktohkpracticehk-
hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔ -
hkNurseshksupporthkandhkengagehkinhkresearchhkandhkotherhkactivitieshktohkprom
otehksafe,hkcompetent,hkcompassionate,hkandhkethicalhkcarehkandhkusehkguideli
neshkforhkethicalhkresearchhkthathkarehkinhkkeepinghkofhknursinghkvalues.
-
hkTherefore,hktohkusehkresearchhk(EIP),hkyouhkmayhknothkbehkablehktohkconducthki
t,hkbuthkunderstandhkthehkstepshkofhkresearchhkandhkappraisehkithktohkreadhkithkcrit
icallyhkandhkalsohkusehkithktohkinformhkyourhkclinicalhkdecisions
RolehkofhkNursehktohkresearchhkprocesshk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
•hkConsumer:hkAhkconsumerhkofhkresearchhkactivelyhkuseshkandhkapplieshkres
earch,hkashkahkknowledgeablehkconsumer,hkyouhkmusthkhavehkknowledgehkabo
,uthkthehkrelevanthksubjecthkmatter,hkthehkabilityhktohkdiscriminatehkandhktohkeval
uatehkthehkinformationhklogically,hkandhkthehkabilityhktohkapplyhkthehkknowledg
ehkgained
•hkGeneratorhkofhkclinicalhkquestions
•hkInvestigator/participanthkinhkresearch
•hkProtectorhkofhkresearchhkparticipants
HistoricalhkPerspectiveshkOfhkNursinghkResearchhk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
FlorencehkNightingalehkwashkthehkfirsthknursehkresearcher
•hkKeyhkeventshkofhkthehk19thhkcentury
Nursinghkbecomeshkahkformalhkdiscipline.
FlorencehkNightingalehkpublisheshk"NoteshkonhkNursing"hkinhk1860
Schoolshkofhknursinghkarehkbeginninghktohkbehkestablished
20thhkCentury
Keyhkeventshkfromhk1900hktohk1940
•hkEmphasishknothkonhkresearchhkbuthkonhkpreparationhkofhknurseshkforhkpractice
Keyhkeventshkfromhk1950hktohk1960
•hkThehkAmericanhkNurseshkAssociationhkfirsthkpublisheshkNursinghkResearch
•hkFirsthkmaster'shkprogramhkinhknursinghkinhkCanada
Keyhkeventshkfromhk1960hktohk1999
•hkFirsthkfederallyhkfundedhkgranthkforhknursinghkresearch
•hk1sthkCenterhkforhkNursinghkResearchhkMcGill
,•hkDoctoralhkprogramshkNursinghkresearchhkfunding
21sthkCenturyhkHistory
Keyhkeventshkfromhk2000hktohk2012
•hkResearchhkChairhkAwardshkarehkgrantedhktohknursing
•hkPhDhkprogramshkinhknursinghkarehkinitiatedhkathknumeroushkuniversitieshkacr
osshkCanada.
Values,hkbeliefs,hkandhknaturehkofhkknowledgehk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
EachhkQuestionhkrequireshkthathkclinicianshkandhknursehkresearchershkengag
ehkinhkahkknowledgehkdevelopmenthkprocesshkthathkbeginshkwith...
ohkidentificationhkofhkknowledgehkgapshk(thehkabsencehkofhktheoreticalhkorhksci
entifichkknowledgehkrelevanthktohkthehkphenomenonhkofhkinterest
ohkKnowledgehkgenerationhk(thehkconducthkofhkresearchhkthathkprovideshkansw
ershktohkwellhkthoughthkouthkresearchhkquestions)
ohkknowledgehkdistributionhk(distributedhkthroughhkjournalhkarticles,hktextbo
oks,hkandhkpublichkpresentationshktohknurses)
ohkKnowledgehkishkadoptedhk(ashknursehkalterhktheirhkpracticehkonhkthehkbasishko
fhkpublishedhkinformationhkorhkashkhealthhkcarehkorgshkdevelophkpolicieshkandhk
protocolshkthathkarehkinformedhkbyhknewlyhkgeneratedhkknowledge
ohkKnowledgehkreviewhkandhkrevisionhk(ashknewhkhealthhkissueshkarise,hkadvan
ceshkinhkclinicalhkpracticehkoccur,hkorhkknowledgehkbecomeshkoutdated)
Philosophicalhkassumptionshkunderlyinghkthehkpost-positivisthkparadigm
, andhkcharacteristicshkofhkquantitativehkresearchhk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔ -
hkAllhkresearchhkishkbasedhkonhkphilosophicalhkbeliefshkabouthkthehkworld;hkthes
ehkbeliefshkarehkthehkmotivatinghkvalues,hkconcepts,hkprinciples,hkandhkthehknat
urehkofhkhumanhkknowledgehkofhkanhkindividual,hkgroup,hkorhkculture,hkandhkthe
yhkarehkthehkbasishkofhkahkworldviewhkorhkparadigm
-hkPhilosophicalhkbeliefshkofhkpost-
positivisthkparadigmàhkOntology,hkepistemology,hkresearchershkvalues,hkmet
hodology,hkaimhkofhkinquiry,hkcontext
WhathkishkNursinghkResearch?hk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
Researchhkishkthehksystematic,hkrigorous,hklogicalhkinvestigationhkwithhkthehk
aimhkofhkansweringhkquestionshkabouthknursinghkphenomena
WhathkishkNursinghkPhenomena?hk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
Phenomenahkcanhkbehkdefinedhkashkoccurrences,hkcircumstances,hkorhkfactshk
thathkarehkperceptiblehkbyhkthehksenses.
NursinghkDisciplinehk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
•hkDisciplinehkuniquehkbodyhkofhkscientifichkknowledge
•hkFormshkthehkfoundationhkforhkevidence-informedhknursinghkpractice
•hknursinghkpracticehk-hkclinicalhkresearch,hkoutcomeshkofhkcare
•hkAllowshkpracticehktohkchangehkwithhkworkhkenvironmentshkandhkthehkmosthkc
ommonhkhealthhkissues
•hkMaintainshkthehkprofessionhksocietalhkrelevance
Whathkishkthehksignificancehkofhkresearchhkandhkevidence-
informedhkpracticehkinhkNursinghk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔ -
hkNursinghkresearchhkishkintegralhktohkthehkachievement hkofhkprovidinghkquality
hkoutcomeshkinhkpartnershiphkw/hkpatients,hktheirhkfamilies/hksignificanthkother
s,hkandhkcommunities
-
hk Nursinghkresearchhkgiveshkspecializedhkscientifichkknowledgehkandhkempow
ershknurseshktohkanticipate/hkmeethkthehkconstantlyhkchanginghkchallengeshkand
hk maintainhkthehkprofessionhksocietalhkrelevance
Explainhkthehkrelationshiphkbetweenhkevidence-based,hkevidence-
informed,hkresearchhkutilizationhkandhkappraisalhkofhkresearchhktohkpracticehk-
hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔ -
hkNurseshksupporthkandhkengagehkinhkresearchhkandhkotherhkactivitieshktohkprom
otehksafe,hkcompetent,hkcompassionate,hkandhkethicalhkcarehkandhkusehkguideli
neshkforhkethicalhkresearchhkthathkarehkinhkkeepinghkofhknursinghkvalues.
-
hkTherefore,hktohkusehkresearchhk(EIP),hkyouhkmayhknothkbehkablehktohkconducthki
t,hkbuthkunderstandhkthehkstepshkofhkresearchhkandhkappraisehkithktohkreadhkithkcrit
icallyhkandhkalsohkusehkithktohkinformhkyourhkclinicalhkdecisions
RolehkofhkNursehktohkresearchhkprocesshk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
•hkConsumer:hkAhkconsumerhkofhkresearchhkactivelyhkuseshkandhkapplieshkres
earch,hkashkahkknowledgeablehkconsumer,hkyouhkmusthkhavehkknowledgehkabo
,uthkthehkrelevanthksubjecthkmatter,hkthehkabilityhktohkdiscriminatehkandhktohkeval
uatehkthehkinformationhklogically,hkandhkthehkabilityhktohkapplyhkthehkknowledg
ehkgained
•hkGeneratorhkofhkclinicalhkquestions
•hkInvestigator/participanthkinhkresearch
•hkProtectorhkofhkresearchhkparticipants
HistoricalhkPerspectiveshkOfhkNursinghkResearchhk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
FlorencehkNightingalehkwashkthehkfirsthknursehkresearcher
•hkKeyhkeventshkofhkthehk19thhkcentury
Nursinghkbecomeshkahkformalhkdiscipline.
FlorencehkNightingalehkpublisheshk"NoteshkonhkNursing"hkinhk1860
Schoolshkofhknursinghkarehkbeginninghktohkbehkestablished
20thhkCentury
Keyhkeventshkfromhk1900hktohk1940
•hkEmphasishknothkonhkresearchhkbuthkonhkpreparationhkofhknurseshkforhkpractice
Keyhkeventshkfromhk1950hktohk1960
•hkThehkAmericanhkNurseshkAssociationhkfirsthkpublisheshkNursinghkResearch
•hkFirsthkmaster'shkprogramhkinhknursinghkinhkCanada
Keyhkeventshkfromhk1960hktohk1999
•hkFirsthkfederallyhkfundedhkgranthkforhknursinghkresearch
•hk1sthkCenterhkforhkNursinghkResearchhkMcGill
,•hkDoctoralhkprogramshkNursinghkresearchhkfunding
21sthkCenturyhkHistory
Keyhkeventshkfromhk2000hktohk2012
•hkResearchhkChairhkAwardshkarehkgrantedhktohknursing
•hkPhDhkprogramshkinhknursinghkarehkinitiatedhkathknumeroushkuniversitieshkacr
osshkCanada.
Values,hkbeliefs,hkandhknaturehkofhkknowledgehk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
EachhkQuestionhkrequireshkthathkclinicianshkandhknursehkresearchershkengag
ehkinhkahkknowledgehkdevelopmenthkprocesshkthathkbeginshkwith...
ohkidentificationhkofhkknowledgehkgapshk(thehkabsencehkofhktheoreticalhkorhksci
entifichkknowledgehkrelevanthktohkthehkphenomenonhkofhkinterest
ohkKnowledgehkgenerationhk(thehkconducthkofhkresearchhkthathkprovideshkansw
ershktohkwellhkthoughthkouthkresearchhkquestions)
ohkknowledgehkdistributionhk(distributedhkthroughhkjournalhkarticles,hktextbo
oks,hkandhkpublichkpresentationshktohknurses)
ohkKnowledgehkishkadoptedhk(ashknursehkalterhktheirhkpracticehkonhkthehkbasishko
fhkpublishedhkinformationhkorhkashkhealthhkcarehkorgshkdevelophkpolicieshkandhk
protocolshkthathkarehkinformedhkbyhknewlyhkgeneratedhkknowledge
ohkKnowledgehkreviewhkandhkrevisionhk(ashknewhkhealthhkissueshkarise,hkadvan
ceshkinhkclinicalhkpracticehkoccur,hkorhkknowledgehkbecomeshkoutdated)
Philosophicalhkassumptionshkunderlyinghkthehkpost-positivisthkparadigm
, andhkcharacteristicshkofhkquantitativehkresearchhk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔ -
hkAllhkresearchhkishkbasedhkonhkphilosophicalhkbeliefshkabouthkthehkworld;hkthes
ehkbeliefshkarehkthehkmotivatinghkvalues,hkconcepts,hkprinciples,hkandhkthehknat
urehkofhkhumanhkknowledgehkofhkanhkindividual,hkgroup,hkorhkculture,hkandhkthe
yhkarehkthehkbasishkofhkahkworldviewhkorhkparadigm
-hkPhilosophicalhkbeliefshkofhkpost-
positivisthkparadigmàhkOntology,hkepistemology,hkresearchershkvalues,hkmet
hodology,hkaimhkofhkinquiry,hkcontext
WhathkishkNursinghkResearch?hk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
Researchhkishkthehksystematic,hkrigorous,hklogicalhkinvestigationhkwithhkthehk
aimhkofhkansweringhkquestionshkabouthknursinghkphenomena
WhathkishkNursinghkPhenomena?hk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
Phenomenahkcanhkbehkdefinedhkashkoccurrences,hkcircumstances,hkorhkfactshk
thathkarehkperceptiblehkbyhkthehksenses.
NursinghkDisciplinehk-hkcorrecthkanswer✔ ✔
•hkDisciplinehkuniquehkbodyhkofhkscientifichkknowledge
•hkFormshkthehkfoundationhkforhkevidence-informedhknursinghkpractice
•hknursinghkpracticehk-hkclinicalhkresearch,hkoutcomeshkofhkcare
•hkAllowshkpracticehktohkchangehkwithhkworkhkenvironmentshkandhkthehkmosthkc
ommonhkhealthhkissues
•hkMaintainshkthehkprofessionhksocietalhkrelevance
