North Dakota Multistate Professional
Responsibility Examination 2026–2027 |
Comprehensive Question Practice Test
with Answers & Rationales| Free Pdf
Access
1. North Dakota Multistate Professional Responsibility
Examination A lawyer may reveal confidential information
without client consent when:
A. Preventing reasonably certain death or substantial bodily
harm
B. Seeking financial gain only
C. Defending against a malpractice claim only
D. Discussing client publicly without cause
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Rules allow disclosure to prevent imminent harm to
others.
2. Which of the following is a lawyer’s duty regarding conflicts of
interest?
A. Avoid representation when a concurrent conflict exists unless
informed consent is obtained
B. Only notify the client after representation
C. Never disclose conflicts
, D. Ignore conflicts if small
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Lawyers must identify conflicts and obtain
informed consent when appropriate.
3. Which of the following is true regarding attorney advertising?
A. Must not be false or misleading
B. Any advertisement is allowed
C. Can misrepresent fees if disclosed
D. No rules apply to email ads
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Ethics rules prohibit false or misleading
communications.
4. A lawyer representing multiple clients in the same matter must:
A. Obtain informed consent from each client
B. Assume consent automatically
C. Represent without disclosure
D. Only notify the court
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Representation is allowed only if all clients
understand risks and consent.
5. A lawyer may withdraw from representation if:
A. Withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse
effect on client
B. Client objects only
C. Court forbids
, D. Case is ongoing without reason
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Withdrawal is allowed when it does not harm the
client or as permitted by rules.
6. A lawyer’s duty of competence includes:
A. Legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation
reasonably necessary
B. Only knowledge of law
C. Only speed
D. Only billing efficiency
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Competence requires adequate preparation,
knowledge, and skill.
7. Which of the following is prohibited regarding client funds?
A. Commingling client funds with lawyer’s personal funds
B. Keeping funds in a separate trust account
C. Prompt accounting to client
D. Reasonable fee deduction with notice
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Client funds must be held separately to prevent
misappropriation.
8. A lawyer must report another lawyer’s misconduct when:
A. It raises substantial question as to the lawyer’s honesty,
trustworthiness, or fitness
B. Only rumor exists
, C. Only personal dislike applies
D. Only on social media
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Reporting is required to protect clients and uphold
the profession.
9. Which of the following is true regarding attorney-client
privilege?
A. Protects confidential communications made for legal advice
B. Only applies to written communications
C. Only applies to court filings
D. Does not apply in-house counsel
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Privilege covers confidential communications for
the purpose of legal advice.
10. Which of the following is required when representing a
client with diminished capacity?
A. Take protective action in client’s best interests
B. Ignore the client’s wishes
C. Only consult family
D. Withdraw immediately
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Lawyers must act to protect clients who cannot
make informed decisions.
11. Which of the following is true regarding candor toward the
tribunal?
Responsibility Examination 2026–2027 |
Comprehensive Question Practice Test
with Answers & Rationales| Free Pdf
Access
1. North Dakota Multistate Professional Responsibility
Examination A lawyer may reveal confidential information
without client consent when:
A. Preventing reasonably certain death or substantial bodily
harm
B. Seeking financial gain only
C. Defending against a malpractice claim only
D. Discussing client publicly without cause
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Rules allow disclosure to prevent imminent harm to
others.
2. Which of the following is a lawyer’s duty regarding conflicts of
interest?
A. Avoid representation when a concurrent conflict exists unless
informed consent is obtained
B. Only notify the client after representation
C. Never disclose conflicts
, D. Ignore conflicts if small
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Lawyers must identify conflicts and obtain
informed consent when appropriate.
3. Which of the following is true regarding attorney advertising?
A. Must not be false or misleading
B. Any advertisement is allowed
C. Can misrepresent fees if disclosed
D. No rules apply to email ads
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Ethics rules prohibit false or misleading
communications.
4. A lawyer representing multiple clients in the same matter must:
A. Obtain informed consent from each client
B. Assume consent automatically
C. Represent without disclosure
D. Only notify the court
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Representation is allowed only if all clients
understand risks and consent.
5. A lawyer may withdraw from representation if:
A. Withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse
effect on client
B. Client objects only
C. Court forbids
, D. Case is ongoing without reason
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Withdrawal is allowed when it does not harm the
client or as permitted by rules.
6. A lawyer’s duty of competence includes:
A. Legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation
reasonably necessary
B. Only knowledge of law
C. Only speed
D. Only billing efficiency
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Competence requires adequate preparation,
knowledge, and skill.
7. Which of the following is prohibited regarding client funds?
A. Commingling client funds with lawyer’s personal funds
B. Keeping funds in a separate trust account
C. Prompt accounting to client
D. Reasonable fee deduction with notice
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Client funds must be held separately to prevent
misappropriation.
8. A lawyer must report another lawyer’s misconduct when:
A. It raises substantial question as to the lawyer’s honesty,
trustworthiness, or fitness
B. Only rumor exists
, C. Only personal dislike applies
D. Only on social media
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Reporting is required to protect clients and uphold
the profession.
9. Which of the following is true regarding attorney-client
privilege?
A. Protects confidential communications made for legal advice
B. Only applies to written communications
C. Only applies to court filings
D. Does not apply in-house counsel
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Privilege covers confidential communications for
the purpose of legal advice.
10. Which of the following is required when representing a
client with diminished capacity?
A. Take protective action in client’s best interests
B. Ignore the client’s wishes
C. Only consult family
D. Withdraw immediately
Correct Answer : A
Rationale: Lawyers must act to protect clients who cannot
make informed decisions.
11. Which of the following is true regarding candor toward the
tribunal?
