Anatomy & Physiology 1 Lab; Midterm
Practical
Adipose Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Provides reserve gasoline; insulates in opposition to warmness loss; supports and
protects organs.
Location - Under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, within stomach and in breasts
Appendicular Skeleton - ANS-Composed of 126 bones
64 bones within the pectoral girdle and upper limbs
62 inside the pelvic girdle and lower limbs
Areolar Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Wraps and cushion organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays essential
role in infection; holds and conveys tissue fluid.
Location - Widely allotted beneath epithelia, packages organs, surrounds capillaries.
Blood Tissue - ANS-Function - Transport of breathing gases, vitamins, waste.
Location - contained w/i blood vessels.
Cardiac Mucle Tissue - ANS-Function - Propels blood in movement; Involuntary manipulate.
Location - Walls of heart
Cartilages of the Skeleton - ANS-Review: three Types of Cartilage are:
Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, and Fibrocartilage
Cartilages of the Skeleton:
Articular Cartilages
Costal Cartilages
Laryngeal Cartilages
Tracheal & Bronchial Cartilages
Nasal Cartilages
Intervertebral Discs
,External Ear Cartilage
Characteristics of Epidermis - ANS-Avascular
Keratinized
Stratified squamous epithelium
Four wonderful cellular sorts
Four/five wonderful layers
Characteristics of the Dermis - ANS-Areolar & Dense Irregular connective tissue
Collagen and elastic fibers
Variety of cellular types
Vascularized
Lymph vessels and nerve deliver
Classification of Synovial Joints via Number of Axes - ANS-Nonaxial - no axes. Eg. Plane joint.
Eg. Intercarpal joints.
Uniaxial - 1 axis. Eg. Hinge and Pivot Joints. Eg. Elbow and interphalangial joints.
Biaxial - 2 axes. Eg. Condylar and Saddle Joints. Eg. Knuckle and carpometacarpal joint of
thumb.
Multiaxial - Many axes; eg. Ball and socket joints. Eg. Shoulder and hip.
Compact Bone Microscopic Anatomy
(Osteon, Central canal, Osteocytes, Lacunae, Lamella, and Canaliculi) - ANS-Osteon
(haversian system) - significant canal and all the concentric lamellae
Central canal (haversian canal) - runs parallel to long axis of the bone, incorporates blood-,
nerves- and lymph vessels
Osteocytes - mature bone cells, spider-like appearance
Lacunae- chambers which houses osteocytes
Lamella- concentric circles, surrounding canal, homes lacuna and osteocytes
Canaliculi - tiny canals radiating outward from the significant canal to the lacunae of the first
lamella and then from lamella to lamella, connects to nutrient supply
Compact vs Spongy Bone - ANS-Two basic types of osseous tissue:
Compact bone - clean and homogeneous.
Spongy bone - composed of small trabeculae (bars) of bone and plenty of open area.
, Cutaneous Glands - ANS-Composed of epithelial cells.
Endocrine glands - Lose their connection to the surface as they increase. Secrete hormones.
Exocrine glands - preserve their ducts.
Dense Elastic Tissue - ANS-Function - Allows recoil of tissue following stretching. Maintains
pulsatile flow of blood via arteries. Aids passive draw back of lungs following proposal.
Location - Walls of large arteries; within certain ligaments around vertebral column, inside walls
of bronchial tubes.
Dense Irregular Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Able to face up to anxiety exerted in many path; Provides structural electricity.
Location - Fibrous drugs of organs and joints, epidermis of pores and skin.
Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Attaches muscle tissue to bones or to other muscle tissue; attaches bones to bones;
withstands super tensile stress when pulling pressure is carried out in a single direction.
Location - Tendons, most ligaments
Elastic Cartilidge - ANS-Function - Maintains form of a structure at the same time as allowing
exceptional flexibility.
Location - Supports outside ear, epiglottis.
Fibrocartilidge - ANS-Function - Tensile electricity with the potential to take in compressive
surprise.
Location - Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, discs of knee joint.
Foot Arches - ANS-The Arches
The foot has two vital features:
Weight bearing abilties
Propulsion ability
These features require a high diploma of stability and flexibility.
The arches of the foot are maintained by the shapes of the bones in addition to by means of
ligaments and tendons.
Practical
Adipose Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Provides reserve gasoline; insulates in opposition to warmness loss; supports and
protects organs.
Location - Under skin, around kidneys and eyeballs, within stomach and in breasts
Appendicular Skeleton - ANS-Composed of 126 bones
64 bones within the pectoral girdle and upper limbs
62 inside the pelvic girdle and lower limbs
Areolar Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Wraps and cushion organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays essential
role in infection; holds and conveys tissue fluid.
Location - Widely allotted beneath epithelia, packages organs, surrounds capillaries.
Blood Tissue - ANS-Function - Transport of breathing gases, vitamins, waste.
Location - contained w/i blood vessels.
Cardiac Mucle Tissue - ANS-Function - Propels blood in movement; Involuntary manipulate.
Location - Walls of heart
Cartilages of the Skeleton - ANS-Review: three Types of Cartilage are:
Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, and Fibrocartilage
Cartilages of the Skeleton:
Articular Cartilages
Costal Cartilages
Laryngeal Cartilages
Tracheal & Bronchial Cartilages
Nasal Cartilages
Intervertebral Discs
,External Ear Cartilage
Characteristics of Epidermis - ANS-Avascular
Keratinized
Stratified squamous epithelium
Four wonderful cellular sorts
Four/five wonderful layers
Characteristics of the Dermis - ANS-Areolar & Dense Irregular connective tissue
Collagen and elastic fibers
Variety of cellular types
Vascularized
Lymph vessels and nerve deliver
Classification of Synovial Joints via Number of Axes - ANS-Nonaxial - no axes. Eg. Plane joint.
Eg. Intercarpal joints.
Uniaxial - 1 axis. Eg. Hinge and Pivot Joints. Eg. Elbow and interphalangial joints.
Biaxial - 2 axes. Eg. Condylar and Saddle Joints. Eg. Knuckle and carpometacarpal joint of
thumb.
Multiaxial - Many axes; eg. Ball and socket joints. Eg. Shoulder and hip.
Compact Bone Microscopic Anatomy
(Osteon, Central canal, Osteocytes, Lacunae, Lamella, and Canaliculi) - ANS-Osteon
(haversian system) - significant canal and all the concentric lamellae
Central canal (haversian canal) - runs parallel to long axis of the bone, incorporates blood-,
nerves- and lymph vessels
Osteocytes - mature bone cells, spider-like appearance
Lacunae- chambers which houses osteocytes
Lamella- concentric circles, surrounding canal, homes lacuna and osteocytes
Canaliculi - tiny canals radiating outward from the significant canal to the lacunae of the first
lamella and then from lamella to lamella, connects to nutrient supply
Compact vs Spongy Bone - ANS-Two basic types of osseous tissue:
Compact bone - clean and homogeneous.
Spongy bone - composed of small trabeculae (bars) of bone and plenty of open area.
, Cutaneous Glands - ANS-Composed of epithelial cells.
Endocrine glands - Lose their connection to the surface as they increase. Secrete hormones.
Exocrine glands - preserve their ducts.
Dense Elastic Tissue - ANS-Function - Allows recoil of tissue following stretching. Maintains
pulsatile flow of blood via arteries. Aids passive draw back of lungs following proposal.
Location - Walls of large arteries; within certain ligaments around vertebral column, inside walls
of bronchial tubes.
Dense Irregular Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Able to face up to anxiety exerted in many path; Provides structural electricity.
Location - Fibrous drugs of organs and joints, epidermis of pores and skin.
Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Attaches muscle tissue to bones or to other muscle tissue; attaches bones to bones;
withstands super tensile stress when pulling pressure is carried out in a single direction.
Location - Tendons, most ligaments
Elastic Cartilidge - ANS-Function - Maintains form of a structure at the same time as allowing
exceptional flexibility.
Location - Supports outside ear, epiglottis.
Fibrocartilidge - ANS-Function - Tensile electricity with the potential to take in compressive
surprise.
Location - Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, discs of knee joint.
Foot Arches - ANS-The Arches
The foot has two vital features:
Weight bearing abilties
Propulsion ability
These features require a high diploma of stability and flexibility.
The arches of the foot are maintained by the shapes of the bones in addition to by means of
ligaments and tendons.
