Anatomy & Physiology 1 Lab; Midterm
Practical
Adipose Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Provides reserve gasoline; insulates towards heat loss; supports and protects
organs.
Location - Under pores and skin, round kidneys and eyeballs, within abdomen and in breasts
Appendicular Skeleton - ANS-Composed of 126 bones
sixty four bones in the pectoral girdle and upper limbs
62 within the pelvic girdle and lower limbs
Areolar Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Wraps and cushion organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; performs
essential role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluid.
Location - Widely dispensed below epithelia, programs organs, surrounds capillaries.
Blood Tissue - ANS-Function - Transport of breathing gases, nutrients, waste.
Location - contained w/i blood vessels.
Cardiac Mucle Tissue - ANS-Function - Propels blood in stream; Involuntary manage.
Location - Walls of heart
Cartilages of the Skeleton - ANS-Review: 3 Types of Cartilage are:
Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, and Fibrocartilage
Cartilages of the Skeleton:
Articular Cartilages
Costal Cartilages
Laryngeal Cartilages
Tracheal & Bronchial Cartilages
Nasal Cartilages
,Intervertebral Discs
External Ear Cartilage
Characteristics of Epidermis - ANS-Avascular
Keratinized
Stratified squamous epithelium
Four distinct mobile types
Four/5 wonderful layers
Characteristics of the Dermis - ANS-Areolar & Dense Irregular connective tissue
Collagen and elastic fibers
Variety of mobile sorts
Vascularized
Lymph vessels and nerve deliver
Classification of Synovial Joints by way of Number of Axes - ANS-Nonaxial - no axes. Eg.
Aircraft joint. Eg. Intercarpal joints.
Uniaxial - 1 axis. Eg. Hinge and Pivot Joints. Eg. Elbow and interphalangial joints.
Biaxial - 2 axes. Eg. Condylar and Saddle Joints. Eg. Knuckle and carpometacarpal joint of
thumb.
Multiaxial - Many axes; eg. Ball and socket joints. Eg. Shoulder and hip.
Compact Bone Microscopic Anatomy
(Osteon, Central canal, Osteocytes, Lacunae, Lamella, and Canaliculi) - ANS-Osteon
(haversian machine) - crucial canal and all of the concentric lamellae
Central canal (haversian canal) - runs parallel to long axis of the bone, includes blood-, nerves-
and lymph vessels
Osteocytes - mature bone cells, spider-like appearance
Lacunae- chambers which houses osteocytes
Lamella- concentric circles, surrounding canal, homes lacuna and osteocytes
Canaliculi - tiny canals radiating outward from the vital canal to the lacunae of the primary
lamella and then from lamella to lamella, connects to nutrient supply
Compact vs Spongy Bone - ANS-Two fundamental sorts of osseous tissue:
Compact bone - easy and homogeneous.
, Spongy bone - composed of small trabeculae (bars) of bone and plenty of open space.
Cutaneous Glands - ANS-Composed of epithelial cells.
Endocrine glands - Lose their connection to the surface as they broaden. Secrete hormones.
Exocrine glands - hold their ducts.
Dense Elastic Tissue - ANS-Function - Allows cringe of tissue following stretching. Maintains
pulsatile go with the flow of blood through arteries. Aids passive balk of lungs following
inspiration.
Location - Walls of huge arteries; within certain ligaments round vertebral column, inside
partitions of bronchial tubes.
Dense Irregular Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Able to face up to tension exerted in many direction; Provides structural energy.
Location - Fibrous pills of organs and joints, epidermis of pores and skin.
Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Attaches muscular tissues to bones or to other muscle mass; attaches bones to
bones; withstands incredible tensile pressure when pulling pressure is carried out in one course.
Location - Tendons, most ligaments
Elastic Cartilidge - ANS-Function - Maintains form of a shape whilst permitting extraordinary
flexibility.
Location - Supports external ear, epiglottis.
Fibrocartilidge - ANS-Function - Tensile energy with the capability to soak up compressive
surprise.
Location - Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, discs of knee joint.
Foot Arches - ANS-The Arches
The foot has two crucial capabilities:
Weight bearing skills
Propulsion ability
These capabilities require a high degree of balance and versatility.
Practical
Adipose Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Provides reserve gasoline; insulates towards heat loss; supports and protects
organs.
Location - Under pores and skin, round kidneys and eyeballs, within abdomen and in breasts
Appendicular Skeleton - ANS-Composed of 126 bones
sixty four bones in the pectoral girdle and upper limbs
62 within the pelvic girdle and lower limbs
Areolar Tissue - ANS-Loose connective tissue
Function - Wraps and cushion organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; performs
essential role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluid.
Location - Widely dispensed below epithelia, programs organs, surrounds capillaries.
Blood Tissue - ANS-Function - Transport of breathing gases, nutrients, waste.
Location - contained w/i blood vessels.
Cardiac Mucle Tissue - ANS-Function - Propels blood in stream; Involuntary manage.
Location - Walls of heart
Cartilages of the Skeleton - ANS-Review: 3 Types of Cartilage are:
Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic Cartilage, and Fibrocartilage
Cartilages of the Skeleton:
Articular Cartilages
Costal Cartilages
Laryngeal Cartilages
Tracheal & Bronchial Cartilages
Nasal Cartilages
,Intervertebral Discs
External Ear Cartilage
Characteristics of Epidermis - ANS-Avascular
Keratinized
Stratified squamous epithelium
Four distinct mobile types
Four/5 wonderful layers
Characteristics of the Dermis - ANS-Areolar & Dense Irregular connective tissue
Collagen and elastic fibers
Variety of mobile sorts
Vascularized
Lymph vessels and nerve deliver
Classification of Synovial Joints by way of Number of Axes - ANS-Nonaxial - no axes. Eg.
Aircraft joint. Eg. Intercarpal joints.
Uniaxial - 1 axis. Eg. Hinge and Pivot Joints. Eg. Elbow and interphalangial joints.
Biaxial - 2 axes. Eg. Condylar and Saddle Joints. Eg. Knuckle and carpometacarpal joint of
thumb.
Multiaxial - Many axes; eg. Ball and socket joints. Eg. Shoulder and hip.
Compact Bone Microscopic Anatomy
(Osteon, Central canal, Osteocytes, Lacunae, Lamella, and Canaliculi) - ANS-Osteon
(haversian machine) - crucial canal and all of the concentric lamellae
Central canal (haversian canal) - runs parallel to long axis of the bone, includes blood-, nerves-
and lymph vessels
Osteocytes - mature bone cells, spider-like appearance
Lacunae- chambers which houses osteocytes
Lamella- concentric circles, surrounding canal, homes lacuna and osteocytes
Canaliculi - tiny canals radiating outward from the vital canal to the lacunae of the primary
lamella and then from lamella to lamella, connects to nutrient supply
Compact vs Spongy Bone - ANS-Two fundamental sorts of osseous tissue:
Compact bone - easy and homogeneous.
, Spongy bone - composed of small trabeculae (bars) of bone and plenty of open space.
Cutaneous Glands - ANS-Composed of epithelial cells.
Endocrine glands - Lose their connection to the surface as they broaden. Secrete hormones.
Exocrine glands - hold their ducts.
Dense Elastic Tissue - ANS-Function - Allows cringe of tissue following stretching. Maintains
pulsatile go with the flow of blood through arteries. Aids passive balk of lungs following
inspiration.
Location - Walls of huge arteries; within certain ligaments round vertebral column, inside
partitions of bronchial tubes.
Dense Irregular Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Able to face up to tension exerted in many direction; Provides structural energy.
Location - Fibrous pills of organs and joints, epidermis of pores and skin.
Dense Regular Connective Tissue - ANS-Dense connective tissue
Function - Attaches muscular tissues to bones or to other muscle mass; attaches bones to
bones; withstands incredible tensile pressure when pulling pressure is carried out in one course.
Location - Tendons, most ligaments
Elastic Cartilidge - ANS-Function - Maintains form of a shape whilst permitting extraordinary
flexibility.
Location - Supports external ear, epiglottis.
Fibrocartilidge - ANS-Function - Tensile energy with the capability to soak up compressive
surprise.
Location - Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, discs of knee joint.
Foot Arches - ANS-The Arches
The foot has two crucial capabilities:
Weight bearing skills
Propulsion ability
These capabilities require a high degree of balance and versatility.
