Guide Answers, 100% Verified Graded A+
1. Elective bilingualism
Answer: majority member learning second language without losing first languages
2. Circumstantial bilingualism
Answer: learning language to survive
3. Language skills
Answer: observable, clearly defined components of language
4. Language competence
Answer: inner, mental representation of language
5. Language performance
Answer: outward evidence of language competence
6. Language achievement
Answer: outcome of formal instruction
7. Balanced bilingual
Answer: someone who is equally competent in two languages
, 8. Semilingual
Answer: someone who does not have total competency in either language
9. Oracy
Answer: Receptive skill, listening, Productive skill, speaking
10. Literacy
Answer: Receptive skill,reading, Productive skill, writing
11. Holistic view of bilingualism
Answer: bilingual doesn't equal two monolinguals in one person, can't measure against native speaker.
Ditterent languages in ditterent contexts
12. Diglossia
Answer: two languages in a community
13. Simultaneous language acquisition
Answer: acquires both languages at the same time and prior to the age of 3
14. Codeswitching
Answer: moving back and forth between registers, dialects, or languages. change languages at phrase
level
15. lexical gaps
Answer: refers to those people whose experiences are not well represented by their language and therefore
have diflculties expressing their thoughts and feelings verbally