Evolutionghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔changeghninghntheghngeneghnpoolghnofghnaghnpopulati
onghnoverghntime
Populationghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔Allghntheghnorganismsghnofghnaghnparticularghnspeci
esghnlivingghninghntheghnsameghnplaceghnatghntheghnsameghntime
GeneghnPoolghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔Allghntheghnalleles ghnofghnallghntheghngenesghninghnaghn
speciesghnorghnpopulation
NaturalghnSelectionghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔Differentialghnreproduction ghnbasedghnonghnherit
ableghntraits
Biologicalghnfitnessghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔Theghnability ghnofghnanghnindividualghntoghnproduc
eghnsurviving,ghnfertileghnoffspringghnrelativeghntoghnthatghnabilityghninghnotherghnind
ividualsghninghntheghnpopulation
FactsghnofghnNaturalghnselectionghn-ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔-
ghnrequiresghnvariedghnpopulation
,-doesghnnotghncreateghnnewghntraitsghnorghnalleles
-mutationsghndoghnnotghnoccurghntoghnsolveghnproblems
-adaptationsghndoghnnotghnoccurghnbecauseghnorganismsghnwantghnorghnneedghnthem
-evolutionghnisghnnotghnprogressive
-nat.ghnsel.ghndoesghnnotghnchangeghnanghnorganismghnoverghnitsghnlifetime
-doesghnnotghnmakeghnperfectghnorganisms
-Aghnfitnessghntrade-
offghnisghnaghncompromiseghnbetweenghntraitsghninghntermsghnofghnhowghnthoseghntrait
sghnperformghninghntheghnenvironment
FossilghnRecordghn-ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔-
imprintsghnorghnremainsghnofghnorganismsghnthatghnlivedghninghntheghnpast
-
revealsghntheghnappearanceghn(andghndisappearance)ghnofghnorganismsghninghnaghnhi
storicalghnsequence
Biogeographyghn-ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔-
theghnstudyghnofghntheghngeographicghndistributionghnofghnspeciesghnthatghnfirstghnsu
ggestedghntoghnDarwinghnthatghntoday'sghnorganismsghnevolvedghnfromghnancestral
-
speciesghninghntheghnsameghnareaghntendghntoghnbeghnmoreghncloselyghnrelatedghntoghno
neghnanother
-mustghnalsoghnconsiderghnContinentalghnDrift
Homologousghnstructuresghn-ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔-
comparativeghnanatomyghnrevealsghnthis
,-similarityghndueghntoghnsharedghnancestry
-
differentghnfunctions,ghndifferentghnshapeghnonghnoutside,ghnBUTghnsimilarghnbone
sghninside
Vestigialghntraitsghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔similarghninghnstructureghnbutghnnoghnlongerghnfunc
tional
ComparativeghnEmbryologyghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔earlyghnstagesghnofghndevelopmentghnareghnveryghns
imilar
-developmentalghnhomology
-
embryosghnofghnvertebratesghnbeginghnsimilarlyghnbutghnthenghndevelopghndifferen
tly
Molecularghnbiologyghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔studiesghnlookghntoghnDNA,ghnRNA,ghnandghnprotei
nsghnforghndifferencesghnandghnsimilaritiesghnbetweenghnorganismsghntoghndetermi
neghnhowghnlongghntheyghnmayghnhaveghnsharedghnaghncommonghnancestor
Anatomyghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔theghnstudyghnofghnanghnorganism'sghnphysicalghnstr
ucture
, Physiologyghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔theghnstudyghnofghnhowghntheghnphysicalghnstructur
esghninghnanghnorganismghnfunction
FiveghncausesghnofghnEvolutionghn-
ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔1.ghnGeneticghnDriftghn
ghna.ghnBottleneck
ghnb.ghnFounderghnEffect
2.ghnGeneghnFlow
3.ghnMutation
4.ghnNaturalghnSelection
5.ghnNonrandomghnmatingghn(includingghn
ghnsexualghnselection)
GeneticghnDriftghn-ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔-
ghnanyghnchangeghninghnalleleghnfrequenciesghninghnaghnpopulationghndueghntoghnchanc
eghn
-ghnrandomghnwithghnrespectghntoghnfitness
ghn>especiallyghnprevalentghninghnsmallghn
ghnpopulations
TwoghncasesghnofghnGeneticghnDriftghn-ghnCORRECTghnANSWER✔-
ghnFounderghnEffect
-BottleneckghnEvent