AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE
2026
Cartogram - Answers a map on which statistical information is shown in diagrammatic form.
Sustainability - Answers The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one
that can be maintained
habit - Answers A repetitive act performed by a particular individual
Cultural Ecology - Answers the geographic study of multiple interactions of human-environment
relationships
GIS (geographic information system) - Answers a computer system (hardware or software) that can
capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic date
Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) - Answers
Hierarchical Diffusion - Answers The distance controlled spreading of an idea from persons or nodes
of authority or power to other persons or places
mortality - Answers death rate;
or the number of people that die per thousand
push-pull factors - Answers Conditions that draw people to another location (pull factors) or cause
people to leave their homelands and migrate to another region (push factors)
step migration - Answers A series of shorter, less extreme migrations from a person's place of origin
to final destination
Forced Migration - Answers the involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from
their home or home region
taboo - Answers A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.
hearth - Answers The region from which innovative ideas originate
Gravity Model - Answers A mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two
places, based on the size of their populations and their distance from each other.
environmental determinism - Answers the view that the natural environment has a controlling
influence over various aspects of human life including cultural development
Malthus - Answers British economist who wrote An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798),
arguing that population tends to increase faster than food supply, with inevitably disastrous results,
unless the increase in population is checked by moral restraints or by war, famine, and disease.
Language Group - Answers A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in
the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
Intraregional Migration - Answers Permanent movement within one region of a country.
isogloss - Answers A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages
predominate.
sect - Answers A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.
doubling time - Answers the time required for a population to double in size
scale - Answers representation of a real-world phenomenon at a certain level of reduction or
generalization
perceptual regions - Answers regions that reflect human feelings and attitudes
Contagious Diffusion - Answers The distance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation, or some
other item through a local population by contact from person to person.
absolute location - Answers exact position on Earth's surface using the coordinate system of longitude
(that runs from North to South Pole) and latitude (that runs parallel to the equator).
Intercontinental Migration - Answers migration flow involving movement across international borders
Fundamentalism - Answers Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion ;
or a large fundamental division within a religion
Zero Population Growth (ZPG) - Answers When per capita birth and death rates are equal. (r = 0)
Overpopulation - Answers The number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment
to support life at a decent standard of living.
standard language - Answers The form of a language used for official government business, education,
and mass communications.
lingua franca - Answers A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who
have different native languages
Autonomous religion - Answers A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and
cooperates informally.
2026
Cartogram - Answers a map on which statistical information is shown in diagrammatic form.
Sustainability - Answers The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one
that can be maintained
habit - Answers A repetitive act performed by a particular individual
Cultural Ecology - Answers the geographic study of multiple interactions of human-environment
relationships
GIS (geographic information system) - Answers a computer system (hardware or software) that can
capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic date
Rate of Natural Increase (RNI) - Answers
Hierarchical Diffusion - Answers The distance controlled spreading of an idea from persons or nodes
of authority or power to other persons or places
mortality - Answers death rate;
or the number of people that die per thousand
push-pull factors - Answers Conditions that draw people to another location (pull factors) or cause
people to leave their homelands and migrate to another region (push factors)
step migration - Answers A series of shorter, less extreme migrations from a person's place of origin
to final destination
Forced Migration - Answers the involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from
their home or home region
taboo - Answers A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.
hearth - Answers The region from which innovative ideas originate
Gravity Model - Answers A mathematical formula that describes the level of interaction between two
places, based on the size of their populations and their distance from each other.
environmental determinism - Answers the view that the natural environment has a controlling
influence over various aspects of human life including cultural development
Malthus - Answers British economist who wrote An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798),
arguing that population tends to increase faster than food supply, with inevitably disastrous results,
unless the increase in population is checked by moral restraints or by war, famine, and disease.
Language Group - Answers A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in
the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
Intraregional Migration - Answers Permanent movement within one region of a country.
isogloss - Answers A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages
predominate.
sect - Answers A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.
doubling time - Answers the time required for a population to double in size
scale - Answers representation of a real-world phenomenon at a certain level of reduction or
generalization
perceptual regions - Answers regions that reflect human feelings and attitudes
Contagious Diffusion - Answers The distance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation, or some
other item through a local population by contact from person to person.
absolute location - Answers exact position on Earth's surface using the coordinate system of longitude
(that runs from North to South Pole) and latitude (that runs parallel to the equator).
Intercontinental Migration - Answers migration flow involving movement across international borders
Fundamentalism - Answers Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion ;
or a large fundamental division within a religion
Zero Population Growth (ZPG) - Answers When per capita birth and death rates are equal. (r = 0)
Overpopulation - Answers The number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment
to support life at a decent standard of living.
standard language - Answers The form of a language used for official government business, education,
and mass communications.
lingua franca - Answers A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who
have different native languages
Autonomous religion - Answers A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and
cooperates informally.
