CPP Certified Payroll
Professional APA
Questions and Answers
2026
FormBSS-8B-
BAnswerDeterminationBofBWorkerBStatusBforBPurposesBofBFederalBEmploymentBTaxesBandBInc
omeBTaxBWithholding
FormBW-9B-
BAnswerFirst,BitBisBusedBbyBthirdBpartiesBtoBcollectBidentifyingBinformationBtoBhelpBfileBinfor
mationBreturnsBwithBtheBIRS.
TheBformBisBneverBactuallyBsentBtoBtheBIRS,BbutBisBmaintainedBbyBtheBpersonBwhoBfilesBthe
BinformationBreturnBforBverificationBpurposes.B
TheBinformationBonBtheBFormBW-9BandBtheBpaymentBmadeBareBreportedBonBaBFormB1099.
TheBsecondBpurposeBisBtoBhelpBtheBpayeeBavoidBbackupBwithholding.BTheBpayerBmustBcollect
BwithholdingBtaxesBonBcertainBreportableBpaymentsBforBtheBIRS.BHowever,BifBtheBpayeeBcertif
iesBonBtheBW-
9BtheyBareBnotBsubjectBtoBbackupBwithholdingBtheyBgenerallyBreceiveBtheBfullBpaymentBdueB
themBfromBtheBpayer.BThisBisBsimilarBtoBtheBwithholdingBexemptionsBcertificationsBfoundBonB
FormBW-4BforBemployees.
FormBSS-5B-BAnswerApplyBforBanBoriginalBSocialBSecurityBcard
ApplyBforBaBreplacementBSocialBSecurityBcard
ChangeBorBcorrectBinformationBonByourBSocialBSecurityBnumberBrecord
FormBSS-4B-BAnswerApplicationBforBEmployerBIdentificationBNumberB(EIN)
AccountingBequationB(BalanceBSheet)B-BAnswerAssetsB=BLiabilitiesB+BCapital
,AssetsB-BLiabilitiesB=B(Shareholders'BorBOwners'BEquity)
AssetB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerDebit
ExpenseB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerDebit
LiabilityB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
CapitalB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
OwnersBEquityB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
RevenueB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
SupportiveBCommunicationB-
BAnswerSupportiveBcommunicationBisBaBstyleBofBcommunicatingBthatBhasBaBspecificBsetBofBg
oalsBandBtechniques.BTheBprimaryBgoalBofBsupportiveBcommunicationBisBtoBresolveBconflictBo
rBachieveBchangeBinBaBsituationBwhileBpreserving,BevenBstrengthening,BtheBrelationshipBbetwe
enBtheBcommunicatingBindividuals.BThisBstyleBofBcommunicationBisBusedBinBmanyBtypesBofBin
terpersonalBinteractions,BsuchBasBthoseBincludingBaBpowerBdifferential,BasBisBfoundBbetweenB
managerBandBemployee,BteacherBandBstudent,BorBparentBandBchild.BItBisBalsoBeffectiveBwhen
BusedBbetweenBthoseBwithBmoreBequalBpower,BsuchBasBspouses,BbusinessBpartnersBandBfrien
ds.BLearningBtheseBtechniquesBcanBresultBinBmoreBeffectiveBcommunication.
StandardBPayrollBSystemBReportsB-
BAnswerStandardBreportsBareBalreadyBsetBupBwithinBtheBpayrollBsystemBandBcanBbeBgenerate
dBasBrequired.BTheseBincludeBreportsBonBpayrollBaudit,BnewBhires,Bterminations,Bcompensatio
nBchanges,BbenefitBcostsBandBvacation.BTheBpayrollBsystemBuserBcanBdefineBtheBparametersB
ofBtheBreportBsuchBasBlimitingBinformationBtoBspecificBdates,BdepartmentsBandBcategories.
MinBWageBwithBTipsB-
BAnswerTheBFairBLaborBStandardsBActB(FLSA)BrequiresBpaymentBofBatBleastBtheBfederalBmini
mumBwageBtoBcovered,BnonexemptBemployees.BAnBemployerBofBaBtippedBemployeeBisBonlyB
requiredBtoBpayB$2.13BanBhourBinBdirectBwagesBifBthatBamountBplusBtheBtipsBreceivedBequal
sBatBleastBtheBfederalBminimumBwage,BtheBemployeeBretainsBallBtipsBandBtheBemployeeBcust
omarilyBandBregularlyBreceivesBmoreBthanB$30BaBmonthBinBtips.BIfBanBemployee'sBtipsBcombi
nedBwithBtheBemployer'sBdirectBwagesBofBatBleastB$2.13BanBhourBdoBnotBequalBtheBfederalB
minimumBhourlyBwage,BtheBemployerBmustBmakeBupBtheBdifference.B
, SomeBstatesBhaveBminimumBwageBlawsBspecificBtoBtippedBemployees.BWhenBanBemployeeBis
BsubjectBtoBbothBtheBfederalBandBstateBwageBlaws,BtheBemployeeBisBentitledBtoBtheBprovisio
nsBwhichBprovidesBtheBgreaterBbenefits.
EscheatBlawsB-BAnswerReferBtoBunclaimedBpropertyBobligations.BCompaniesBwhoBissueBchecks-
forBwages,Bpayroll,BemployeeBcommissions,BreturnableBgarnishments,BdeferredBcompensation,B
payrollBservicesBorBbonuseshaveBaBpotentialB(andBprobable)BunclaimedBpropertyBobligation.
ScheduleBDB(FormB941)B-
BAnswertoBexplainBcertainBdiscrepanciesB(causedBbyBacquisitions,BstatutoryBmergers,BandBcons
olidations)BbetweenBFormsBW-
2,BWageBandBTaxBStatementB(CopyBA),BandBFormsB941,BEmployer'sBQUARTERLYBFederalBTaxBR
eturn,BforBtheBtotalsBofBsocialBsecurityBwages,BMedicareBwagesBandBtips,BsocialBsecurityBtips,
BfederalBincomeBtaxBwithheld,BandBadvanceBearnedBincomeBcreditB(EIC)Bpayments
WorkweekBforB14BandB15-year-oldsB-
BAnswerOutsideBschoolBhours,BandBonBschoolBdaysBincludingBFridays,BnoBmoreBthanB3Bhours.
NoBmoreBthanB8BhoursBonBaBnon-schoolBday.
WhenBschoolBisBinBsession,BnoBmoreBthanB18BhoursBperBweek.
NoBmoreBthanB40BhoursBduringBaBweekBwhenBschoolBisBout.
BetweenBtheBhoursBofB7Ba.m.BAndB7Bp.m,BextendedBtoB9Bp.m.BBetweenBJuneB1BandBLaborB
Day.
1)BWhichBformBisBusedBforBDeterminationBofBEmployeeBWorkBStatusBforBPurposesBofBFederal
BEmploymentBTaxesBandBIncomeBTaxBWithholding?B
A.BFormBI-9B
B.BFormBSS-4B
C.BFormBSS-5B
D.BFormBSS-8B-BAnswerD
2)BWhatBamountBmustBanBindependentBcontractorBbeBpaidBforBservicesBrenderedBbeforeBanB
employerBisBobligatedBtoBgiveBthemBaB1099-MISC?B
A.BOnceBtotalBreachesB$600BorBmoreB
B.BTotalBpaymentsBreachB$600BorBmoreBforBcompany'sBfiscalByearB
C.BTotalBpaymentsBreachB$600BorBmoreBforBcalendarByearB
Professional APA
Questions and Answers
2026
FormBSS-8B-
BAnswerDeterminationBofBWorkerBStatusBforBPurposesBofBFederalBEmploymentBTaxesBandBInc
omeBTaxBWithholding
FormBW-9B-
BAnswerFirst,BitBisBusedBbyBthirdBpartiesBtoBcollectBidentifyingBinformationBtoBhelpBfileBinfor
mationBreturnsBwithBtheBIRS.
TheBformBisBneverBactuallyBsentBtoBtheBIRS,BbutBisBmaintainedBbyBtheBpersonBwhoBfilesBthe
BinformationBreturnBforBverificationBpurposes.B
TheBinformationBonBtheBFormBW-9BandBtheBpaymentBmadeBareBreportedBonBaBFormB1099.
TheBsecondBpurposeBisBtoBhelpBtheBpayeeBavoidBbackupBwithholding.BTheBpayerBmustBcollect
BwithholdingBtaxesBonBcertainBreportableBpaymentsBforBtheBIRS.BHowever,BifBtheBpayeeBcertif
iesBonBtheBW-
9BtheyBareBnotBsubjectBtoBbackupBwithholdingBtheyBgenerallyBreceiveBtheBfullBpaymentBdueB
themBfromBtheBpayer.BThisBisBsimilarBtoBtheBwithholdingBexemptionsBcertificationsBfoundBonB
FormBW-4BforBemployees.
FormBSS-5B-BAnswerApplyBforBanBoriginalBSocialBSecurityBcard
ApplyBforBaBreplacementBSocialBSecurityBcard
ChangeBorBcorrectBinformationBonByourBSocialBSecurityBnumberBrecord
FormBSS-4B-BAnswerApplicationBforBEmployerBIdentificationBNumberB(EIN)
AccountingBequationB(BalanceBSheet)B-BAnswerAssetsB=BLiabilitiesB+BCapital
,AssetsB-BLiabilitiesB=B(Shareholders'BorBOwners'BEquity)
AssetB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerDebit
ExpenseB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerDebit
LiabilityB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
CapitalB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
OwnersBEquityB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
RevenueB(DebitBorBCreditBNormalBBalance?)B-BAnswerCredit
SupportiveBCommunicationB-
BAnswerSupportiveBcommunicationBisBaBstyleBofBcommunicatingBthatBhasBaBspecificBsetBofBg
oalsBandBtechniques.BTheBprimaryBgoalBofBsupportiveBcommunicationBisBtoBresolveBconflictBo
rBachieveBchangeBinBaBsituationBwhileBpreserving,BevenBstrengthening,BtheBrelationshipBbetwe
enBtheBcommunicatingBindividuals.BThisBstyleBofBcommunicationBisBusedBinBmanyBtypesBofBin
terpersonalBinteractions,BsuchBasBthoseBincludingBaBpowerBdifferential,BasBisBfoundBbetweenB
managerBandBemployee,BteacherBandBstudent,BorBparentBandBchild.BItBisBalsoBeffectiveBwhen
BusedBbetweenBthoseBwithBmoreBequalBpower,BsuchBasBspouses,BbusinessBpartnersBandBfrien
ds.BLearningBtheseBtechniquesBcanBresultBinBmoreBeffectiveBcommunication.
StandardBPayrollBSystemBReportsB-
BAnswerStandardBreportsBareBalreadyBsetBupBwithinBtheBpayrollBsystemBandBcanBbeBgenerate
dBasBrequired.BTheseBincludeBreportsBonBpayrollBaudit,BnewBhires,Bterminations,Bcompensatio
nBchanges,BbenefitBcostsBandBvacation.BTheBpayrollBsystemBuserBcanBdefineBtheBparametersB
ofBtheBreportBsuchBasBlimitingBinformationBtoBspecificBdates,BdepartmentsBandBcategories.
MinBWageBwithBTipsB-
BAnswerTheBFairBLaborBStandardsBActB(FLSA)BrequiresBpaymentBofBatBleastBtheBfederalBmini
mumBwageBtoBcovered,BnonexemptBemployees.BAnBemployerBofBaBtippedBemployeeBisBonlyB
requiredBtoBpayB$2.13BanBhourBinBdirectBwagesBifBthatBamountBplusBtheBtipsBreceivedBequal
sBatBleastBtheBfederalBminimumBwage,BtheBemployeeBretainsBallBtipsBandBtheBemployeeBcust
omarilyBandBregularlyBreceivesBmoreBthanB$30BaBmonthBinBtips.BIfBanBemployee'sBtipsBcombi
nedBwithBtheBemployer'sBdirectBwagesBofBatBleastB$2.13BanBhourBdoBnotBequalBtheBfederalB
minimumBhourlyBwage,BtheBemployerBmustBmakeBupBtheBdifference.B
, SomeBstatesBhaveBminimumBwageBlawsBspecificBtoBtippedBemployees.BWhenBanBemployeeBis
BsubjectBtoBbothBtheBfederalBandBstateBwageBlaws,BtheBemployeeBisBentitledBtoBtheBprovisio
nsBwhichBprovidesBtheBgreaterBbenefits.
EscheatBlawsB-BAnswerReferBtoBunclaimedBpropertyBobligations.BCompaniesBwhoBissueBchecks-
forBwages,Bpayroll,BemployeeBcommissions,BreturnableBgarnishments,BdeferredBcompensation,B
payrollBservicesBorBbonuseshaveBaBpotentialB(andBprobable)BunclaimedBpropertyBobligation.
ScheduleBDB(FormB941)B-
BAnswertoBexplainBcertainBdiscrepanciesB(causedBbyBacquisitions,BstatutoryBmergers,BandBcons
olidations)BbetweenBFormsBW-
2,BWageBandBTaxBStatementB(CopyBA),BandBFormsB941,BEmployer'sBQUARTERLYBFederalBTaxBR
eturn,BforBtheBtotalsBofBsocialBsecurityBwages,BMedicareBwagesBandBtips,BsocialBsecurityBtips,
BfederalBincomeBtaxBwithheld,BandBadvanceBearnedBincomeBcreditB(EIC)Bpayments
WorkweekBforB14BandB15-year-oldsB-
BAnswerOutsideBschoolBhours,BandBonBschoolBdaysBincludingBFridays,BnoBmoreBthanB3Bhours.
NoBmoreBthanB8BhoursBonBaBnon-schoolBday.
WhenBschoolBisBinBsession,BnoBmoreBthanB18BhoursBperBweek.
NoBmoreBthanB40BhoursBduringBaBweekBwhenBschoolBisBout.
BetweenBtheBhoursBofB7Ba.m.BAndB7Bp.m,BextendedBtoB9Bp.m.BBetweenBJuneB1BandBLaborB
Day.
1)BWhichBformBisBusedBforBDeterminationBofBEmployeeBWorkBStatusBforBPurposesBofBFederal
BEmploymentBTaxesBandBIncomeBTaxBWithholding?B
A.BFormBI-9B
B.BFormBSS-4B
C.BFormBSS-5B
D.BFormBSS-8B-BAnswerD
2)BWhatBamountBmustBanBindependentBcontractorBbeBpaidBforBservicesBrenderedBbeforeBanB
employerBisBobligatedBtoBgiveBthemBaB1099-MISC?B
A.BOnceBtotalBreachesB$600BorBmoreB
B.BTotalBpaymentsBreachB$600BorBmoreBforBcompany'sBfiscalByearB
C.BTotalBpaymentsBreachB$600BorBmoreBforBcalendarByearB