HOSA HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
EXAM 2025-2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% PASS SOLUTION A+ GRADE
Sigmund Freud - ANSWER>>Psychoanalytical Theory (id, ego, superego)
Id - ANSWER>>The unconscious; present at birth and generates impulses
that seek immediate pleasure/satisfaction
Ego - ANSWER>>View of the self/image that a person wants to convey to
others
Superego - ANSWER>>Emerges between 3 and 5 years; moral
guide/conscience, delays immediate gratification for socially appropriate
reasons
Freud's Psychosexual Development - ANSWER>>Oral, Anal, Phallic,
Latency, Genital
Oral - ANSWER>>First year of life; focus on mouth and need to suck
Anal - ANSWER>>Toddler age; focus id on learning self-control of bowels
Phallic - ANSWER>>Preschool age; focus on self, some type of
masturbation, identification with parent of the opposite sex, and
development of superego
Latency - ANSWER>>School age; focus on learning to suppress sexual
urges and improving industry, achievement, and skills
Genital - ANSWER>>Puberty; focus on handling sexual urges with a
partner, seeks mutual pleasure
Oedipus complex - ANSWER>>Young boys compete with fathers for
mother's affection
, Electra anxiety - ANSWER>>Young girls compete with mothers for father's
affection
Carl Jung - ANSWER>>Psychodynamic Theory: roots of personality are a
reflection of the family's cultures; extends into adulthood where age 40 is
the "noon of life"
Introvert - ANSWER>>Quiet person who focuses inward
Extrovert - ANSWER>>Outgoing person who focuses on others
Erik Erikson - ANSWER>>Psychosocial Theory: Stages of the Life Cycle
Trust vs Mistrust - ANSWER>>Infant; develops trust of others to meet
personal needs and begins to trust himself/herself
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt - ANSWER>>Toddler; ability to act
independently is equated with trusting oneself to be good
Initiative vs Guilt - ANSWER>>Preschool; initiates role models and follows
rules, experiences self control in social interactions
Industry vs Inferiority - ANSWER>>School age; develops ability to make
friends and independently achieve school tasks
Identity vs Role Confusion - ANSWER>>Adolescent; learns to know
oneself and what one believes and develops a career goal
Intimacy vs Isolation - ANSWER>> Young adult; develops and ability to
share all aspects of life with others
Generativity vs Self Absorption - ANSWER>>Middle adult; can contribute
to society in a meaningful way
Integrity vs Despair - ANSWER>>Older adult (geriatric); maintains a sense
EXAM 2025-2026 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% PASS SOLUTION A+ GRADE
Sigmund Freud - ANSWER>>Psychoanalytical Theory (id, ego, superego)
Id - ANSWER>>The unconscious; present at birth and generates impulses
that seek immediate pleasure/satisfaction
Ego - ANSWER>>View of the self/image that a person wants to convey to
others
Superego - ANSWER>>Emerges between 3 and 5 years; moral
guide/conscience, delays immediate gratification for socially appropriate
reasons
Freud's Psychosexual Development - ANSWER>>Oral, Anal, Phallic,
Latency, Genital
Oral - ANSWER>>First year of life; focus on mouth and need to suck
Anal - ANSWER>>Toddler age; focus id on learning self-control of bowels
Phallic - ANSWER>>Preschool age; focus on self, some type of
masturbation, identification with parent of the opposite sex, and
development of superego
Latency - ANSWER>>School age; focus on learning to suppress sexual
urges and improving industry, achievement, and skills
Genital - ANSWER>>Puberty; focus on handling sexual urges with a
partner, seeks mutual pleasure
Oedipus complex - ANSWER>>Young boys compete with fathers for
mother's affection
, Electra anxiety - ANSWER>>Young girls compete with mothers for father's
affection
Carl Jung - ANSWER>>Psychodynamic Theory: roots of personality are a
reflection of the family's cultures; extends into adulthood where age 40 is
the "noon of life"
Introvert - ANSWER>>Quiet person who focuses inward
Extrovert - ANSWER>>Outgoing person who focuses on others
Erik Erikson - ANSWER>>Psychosocial Theory: Stages of the Life Cycle
Trust vs Mistrust - ANSWER>>Infant; develops trust of others to meet
personal needs and begins to trust himself/herself
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt - ANSWER>>Toddler; ability to act
independently is equated with trusting oneself to be good
Initiative vs Guilt - ANSWER>>Preschool; initiates role models and follows
rules, experiences self control in social interactions
Industry vs Inferiority - ANSWER>>School age; develops ability to make
friends and independently achieve school tasks
Identity vs Role Confusion - ANSWER>>Adolescent; learns to know
oneself and what one believes and develops a career goal
Intimacy vs Isolation - ANSWER>> Young adult; develops and ability to
share all aspects of life with others
Generativity vs Self Absorption - ANSWER>>Middle adult; can contribute
to society in a meaningful way
Integrity vs Despair - ANSWER>>Older adult (geriatric); maintains a sense
