1
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
2026 HESI PN OBSTETRICSPRACTICE EXAM
MATERNITY
PRACTICE EXAM, PEDIATRICS HESI PN
REVIEW, HESI PEDS, PN HESI PEDS, PEDS &
MATERNITY HESI, HESI
MATERNITY/PEDIATRIC REMEDIATION |
TESTBANK | LATEST VERSION| WITH NGN
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
The nurse instills an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment into a newborn's eyes. The nurse would
explain to the mother that the medication prevents which condition?
, 2
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
A. Ophthalmia neonatorum PRACTICE EXAM
B. Herpetic ophthalmia
C. Retinopathy of prematurity
D. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis –
Correct Answer :Ophthalmia neonatorum
Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by gonorrheal and/or chlamydial infections present in the
vaginal tract. It is preventable with the prophylactic use of an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment
applied to the neonate's eyes. Herpes affects the neonate systemically. Retinopathy of
prematurity (formerly retrolental fibroplasia) occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to a
too-high oxygen concentration. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is usually caused by rapid
expulsion of the fetus's head from the vagina.
Which medication may cause photophobia as an adverse effect?
A. Nifedipine
B. Alendronate
C. Clomiphene
D. Indomethacin –
Correct Answer :Clomiphene
Clomiphene is a fertility medication that may cause photophobia. Nifedipine may cause
maternal fetal problems. Alendronate may cause dysphagia. Indomethacin may cause birth
defects.
Which medication is derived from a natural source and may be prescribed for the treatment
of osteoporosis?
, 3
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
A. Calcitonin PRACTICE EXAM
B. Raloxifene
C. Clomiphene
D. Bisphosphonates –
Correct Answer :Calcitonin
Calcitonin is derived from natural sources such as fish; this medication may be prescribed to
prevent osteoporosis. Raloxifene is prescribed to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Clomiphene is prescribed to induce ovulation. Bisphosphonates are prescribed to treat
osteoporosis; this medication is not derived from natural sources.
Which eduction would the nurse provide the parents of an infant with a cleft lip and palate
about the infant's predisposition to infection?
A. Waste products accumulate along the defect
B. Circulation to the defective area is insufficient
C. inefficient feeding behaviors result in inadequate nutrition
D. Mouth breathing dries the oropharyngeal mucous membranes –
Correct Answer :Mouth breathing dries the oropharyngeal mucous membranes
Infants with cleft lip and palate breathe through their mouths, bypassing the natural
humidification and filtration provided by the nose; as a result, the mucous membranes
become dry and cracked and are at risk for infection. Although some waste products may
accumulate along the defect, it is not difficult to keep the area clean by cleansing it with
water after a feeding. Circulation to the area is unimpaired. Feeding can be adequate with the
use of special equipment and a slow approach.
, 4
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
PRACTICE
Which toy would the nurse select for a 1-year-old child in the hospital playroom? EXAM
A. Rocking horse
B. Stuffed animal
C. Four-piece puzzle
D. Squeaky plastic duck –
Correct Answer :Squeaky plastic duck
A plastic toy that squeaks is appropriate for a 1-year-old child because it provides auditory,
tactile, and visual stimulation. The potential for injury is too great for a 1-year-old child to be
placed on a rocking horse. A stuffed animal should not be kept in a playroom because it
cannot be washed between uses by different children. A 1-year-old is too young for a puzzle.
Which care plan would the nurse implement for an infant with nonorganic failure to thrive?
A. Maintaining silence while feeding the infant
B. Following a structured routine throughout the day
C. Periodically changing the seating arrangement during meals
D. Distracting the infant with playful activities during feedings –
Correct Answer :Following a structured routine throughout the day
A structured routine is important for infants with nonorganic failure to thrive. Disruptions in
other areas of the infant's activities of daily living can affect feeding behaviors. The nurse
should talk to the infant during feeding time; this indicates that the nurse cares and
demonstrates the social aspects of eating. The infant should be fed in the same manner at
each meal. Infants may be held while being fed, and older children may be fed in a high chair
or at a table. Sensory stimulation and play activities are important, but these should be
incorporated at times other than when the infant is feeding.
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
2026 HESI PN OBSTETRICSPRACTICE EXAM
MATERNITY
PRACTICE EXAM, PEDIATRICS HESI PN
REVIEW, HESI PEDS, PN HESI PEDS, PEDS &
MATERNITY HESI, HESI
MATERNITY/PEDIATRIC REMEDIATION |
TESTBANK | LATEST VERSION| WITH NGN
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
The nurse instills an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment into a newborn's eyes. The nurse would
explain to the mother that the medication prevents which condition?
, 2
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
A. Ophthalmia neonatorum PRACTICE EXAM
B. Herpetic ophthalmia
C. Retinopathy of prematurity
D. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis –
Correct Answer :Ophthalmia neonatorum
Ophthalmia neonatorum is caused by gonorrheal and/or chlamydial infections present in the
vaginal tract. It is preventable with the prophylactic use of an antibiotic ophthalmic ointment
applied to the neonate's eyes. Herpes affects the neonate systemically. Retinopathy of
prematurity (formerly retrolental fibroplasia) occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to a
too-high oxygen concentration. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is usually caused by rapid
expulsion of the fetus's head from the vagina.
Which medication may cause photophobia as an adverse effect?
A. Nifedipine
B. Alendronate
C. Clomiphene
D. Indomethacin –
Correct Answer :Clomiphene
Clomiphene is a fertility medication that may cause photophobia. Nifedipine may cause
maternal fetal problems. Alendronate may cause dysphagia. Indomethacin may cause birth
defects.
Which medication is derived from a natural source and may be prescribed for the treatment
of osteoporosis?
, 3
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
A. Calcitonin PRACTICE EXAM
B. Raloxifene
C. Clomiphene
D. Bisphosphonates –
Correct Answer :Calcitonin
Calcitonin is derived from natural sources such as fish; this medication may be prescribed to
prevent osteoporosis. Raloxifene is prescribed to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Clomiphene is prescribed to induce ovulation. Bisphosphonates are prescribed to treat
osteoporosis; this medication is not derived from natural sources.
Which eduction would the nurse provide the parents of an infant with a cleft lip and palate
about the infant's predisposition to infection?
A. Waste products accumulate along the defect
B. Circulation to the defective area is insufficient
C. inefficient feeding behaviors result in inadequate nutrition
D. Mouth breathing dries the oropharyngeal mucous membranes –
Correct Answer :Mouth breathing dries the oropharyngeal mucous membranes
Infants with cleft lip and palate breathe through their mouths, bypassing the natural
humidification and filtration provided by the nose; as a result, the mucous membranes
become dry and cracked and are at risk for infection. Although some waste products may
accumulate along the defect, it is not difficult to keep the area clean by cleansing it with
water after a feeding. Circulation to the area is unimpaired. Feeding can be adequate with the
use of special equipment and a slow approach.
, 4
HESI PN OBSTETRICS/MATERNITY
PRACTICE
Which toy would the nurse select for a 1-year-old child in the hospital playroom? EXAM
A. Rocking horse
B. Stuffed animal
C. Four-piece puzzle
D. Squeaky plastic duck –
Correct Answer :Squeaky plastic duck
A plastic toy that squeaks is appropriate for a 1-year-old child because it provides auditory,
tactile, and visual stimulation. The potential for injury is too great for a 1-year-old child to be
placed on a rocking horse. A stuffed animal should not be kept in a playroom because it
cannot be washed between uses by different children. A 1-year-old is too young for a puzzle.
Which care plan would the nurse implement for an infant with nonorganic failure to thrive?
A. Maintaining silence while feeding the infant
B. Following a structured routine throughout the day
C. Periodically changing the seating arrangement during meals
D. Distracting the infant with playful activities during feedings –
Correct Answer :Following a structured routine throughout the day
A structured routine is important for infants with nonorganic failure to thrive. Disruptions in
other areas of the infant's activities of daily living can affect feeding behaviors. The nurse
should talk to the infant during feeding time; this indicates that the nurse cares and
demonstrates the social aspects of eating. The infant should be fed in the same manner at
each meal. Infants may be held while being fed, and older children may be fed in a high chair
or at a table. Sensory stimulation and play activities are important, but these should be
incorporated at times other than when the infant is feeding.
