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Investment Banking Restructuring 400 Questions (FIN401) Bankruptcy Valuation LBO

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This document is a comprehensive collection of 400 technical questions and detailed answers focused on restructuring and distressed M&A within investment banking. It thoroughly covers key concepts such as Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 11 bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, creditor hierarchy and recovery waterfalls, distressed valuation techniques (including DCF adjustments, trading comparables, and liquidation valuation), and strategic restructuring options available to companies in financial distress. In addition, the material provides deep insight into transaction execution in distressed scenarios, including asset vs. stock purchases, Section 363 sales, debt restructuring mechanisms, and distressed leveraged buyout (LBO) modeling. It also explains financial statement adjustments for distressed companies, turnaround considerations, and the role of different stakeholders such as creditors, advisors, and legal parties. The content reflects real-world technical interview standards and practical deal knowledge, making it highly relevant for both academic and professional preparation. This document is particularly useful for courses such as Investment Banking (FIN401), Corporate Finance, Financial Restructuring, Distressed Investing, Advanced Valuation, and Mergers & Acquisitions. It is well-suited for undergraduate finance students, MBA candidates, and professionals preparing for careers in investment banking, restructuring advisory, private equity, hedge funds, and special situations investing. The material is conceptually aligned with leading finance textbooks such as Investment Banking: Valuation, Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers & Acquisitions by Joshua Rosenbaum and Joshua Pearl, making it an excellent complementary study resource for mastering both theoretical and applied restructuring concepts. Keywords: restructuring, distressed m&a, bankruptcy, chapter 11, chapter 7, dip financing, valuation, liquidation valuation, distressed valuation, creditor hierarchy, leveraged buyout, lbo, corporate finance, investment banking, financial modeling, debt restructuring, turnaround, restructuring interview questions, distressed investing

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400 Questions - Restructuring /
Distressed M&A Questions 2026
Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given



How much do you know about what you actually do in Restructuring? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Restructuring bankers advised distressed companies -

businesses going bankrupt, in the

midst of bankruptcy, or getting out of bankruptcy - and help them change

their capital

,structure to get out of bankruptcy, avoid it in the first place, or assist with a

sale of the

company depending on the scenario.

What are the 2 different "sides" of a Restructuring deal? Do you know

which one


we usually advise? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Bankers can advise either the debtor

(the company itself) or the creditors (anyone that

has lent the company) money. It's similar to sell-side vs. buy-side M&A - in

one you're

advising the company trying to sell or get out of the mess it's in, and in the

other you're

advising buyers and lenders that are trying to take what they can from the

company.

Note that the "creditors" are often multiple parties since it's anyone who

loaned the

company money. There are also "operational advisors" that help with the

actual

,turnaround.

You need to research which bank does what, but typically Blackstone and

Lazard advise

the debtor and Houlihan Lokey advises the creditors (these 3 are

commonly as the top

groups in the field).

Why are you interested in Restructuring besides the fact that it's a "hot"

area


currently? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔You gain a very specialized skill set (and

therefore become more valuable / employable)

and much of the work is actually more technical / interesting than M&A, for

example.

You also get broader exposure because you see both the bright sides and

not-so-bright

sides of companies.

If you're coming in with any legal background or have aspirations of doing

that in the



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, future, there's a ton of overlap with Restructuring because you have to

operate within a

legal framework and attorneys are involved at every step of the process -

so that can be

one of your selling points as well.

How are you going to use your experience in Restructuring for your future

career


goals? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔See above. In addition to the legal and "better

technical skills" angles, you can also use

the experience to work at a Distressed Investments or Special Situations

Fund, which

most people outside Restructuring don't have access to.

Or you could just go back to M&A or normal investing too, and still have

superior

technical knowledge to other bankers.

There's no "wrong" answer as long as you don't say you have no interest in

it in the

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