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Certified Management Accountant (CMA) Part 1 – Section A: Financial Planning, Performance, and Analytics – Study Notes

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This document covers Section A of CMA Part 1, focusing on financial planning, budgeting, and forecasting concepts. It includes key topics such as budget preparation, forecasting techniques, and the role of planning in organizational performance. The content is aligned with the CMA exam structure and provides essential theory for mastering the first section of the exam.

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CMA EXAM PART 1: SECTION A Questions




Primary users of financial statements - Correct Answer-- Existing and
potential investors
- Existing and potential landers and creditors


Secondary users of financial statements - Correct Answer-- Customers
- Employees
- Gov. and Regulatory Agencies
- the general public


Statement of financial position (balance sheet) - Correct Answer-An
accounting statement that records the values of a business's *assets*,
*liabilities* and *shareholders' equity* at one point in time


Income Statement - Correct Answer-A financial statement that reports a
company's revenues and expenses and resulting net income or net loss
for a specific period of time.


Statement of Cash Flows - Correct Answer-Financial statement that
reports cash receipts and disbursements related to a firm's three major
activities: operations, investments, and financing.


Operating Cash Flow (OCF) - Correct Answer-the cash flow a firm
generates from normal operations—from the production and sale of its
goods and services.




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investing cash flows - Correct Answer-cash transactions involving
purchase and sale of long-term assets


financing cash flows - Correct Answer-include cash transactions with
lenders, such as borrowing money and repaying debt, and with
stockholders, such as issuing stock and paying dividends


Statement of Comprehensive Income - Correct Answer-An income
statement in which a company also reports other comprehensive
income.


Including:
- foreign currency translation
- gains or losses prior service costs or credits related to a defined
pension plan
- unrealized holding gains or losses on available for sale securities
- the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative


statement of stockholders' equity - Correct Answer-Summarizes the
changes in the balance in each stockholders' equity account over a
period of time.
Including:
- capital stock
- APIC
- retained earnings


Assets - Correct Answer-Economic resources (things of value) owned by
a firm for future economic benefits.


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Liabilities - Correct Answer-what a company owes


Equity - Correct Answer-the owner's claims to the assets of the business
after deducting liabilities.
Includes:
- issued capital (stock)
- APIC
- retained earnings
- treasury stock
- Accumulated other comprehensive income


current assets - Correct Answer-items that can or will be converted into
cash within one year
Include:
- cash and cash equivalents
- Trade or accounts receivable
- short-term notes receivable
- receivables from loans due
- inventories
- marketable securities
- prepaid expenses


Operating Cycle - Correct Answer-The average time required to
purchase inventory, sell it on account, and then collect cash from
customers—that is, go from cash to cash.


noncurrent assets - Correct Answer-assets that will be used or turned
into cash beyond one year
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