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Pharm Quiz 1 - EENT Verified and Updated
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Example (s) of Antihistamines - oral, intranasal, and ophthalmic
Answer: -1st gen: diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, promethazine, chlorpheniramine,
brompheniramine
-2/3rd gen: Loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, desloratadine, levocetirizine
Example (s) of LTRA (leukotriene receptor antagonists)
Answer: Montelukast
Example (s) of Topical decongestant
Answer: Phenylephrine & Oxymetazoline
Example (s) of Antitussive
Answer: Dextromethorphan, Codeine
Example (s) of Expectorant
Answer: Guaifenesin
Example (s) of INGC (nasal glucocorticoid)
Answer: 2nd Gen
-Fluticasone propionate
-Fluticasone furoate
-Mometasone
-Ciclesonide
1st Gen
-Beclomethasone
-Flunisolide
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-Triamcinolone
-Budesonide
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of INGC
Answer: decreased nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, nasal itching, sneezing, postnasal
drip
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Oral, nasal, ophthalmic
antihistamines
Answer: -Itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea
-Oral antihistamines have minimal impact on nasal decongestion (nasal route helps
with this)
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Oral decongestant: Phenylephrine,
Pseudoephedrine
Answer: -Nasal congestion, Eustachian tube dysfunction
-Not helpful for sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal itching
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Cromolyn sodium nasal
Answer: Helps prevent nasal symptoms, decreased inflammation
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Dextromethorphan
Answer: Cough suppression
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Topical decongestant
Answer: Vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa --> decreased nasal congestion,
altitude change
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Benzonatate (Tessalon perles)
Answer: -Nonproductive cough
-Anesthetize respiratory receptors in lungs and pleura
-Not approved for kids less than 10 years old
What therapy is usually recommended first-line for patients with moderate to severe
symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis?
Answer: -INGC (glucocorticoid nasal spray)
Pharm Quiz 1 - EENT Verified and Updated
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Example (s) of Antihistamines - oral, intranasal, and ophthalmic
Answer: -1st gen: diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, promethazine, chlorpheniramine,
brompheniramine
-2/3rd gen: Loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine, desloratadine, levocetirizine
Example (s) of LTRA (leukotriene receptor antagonists)
Answer: Montelukast
Example (s) of Topical decongestant
Answer: Phenylephrine & Oxymetazoline
Example (s) of Antitussive
Answer: Dextromethorphan, Codeine
Example (s) of Expectorant
Answer: Guaifenesin
Example (s) of INGC (nasal glucocorticoid)
Answer: 2nd Gen
-Fluticasone propionate
-Fluticasone furoate
-Mometasone
-Ciclesonide
1st Gen
-Beclomethasone
-Flunisolide
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-Triamcinolone
-Budesonide
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of INGC
Answer: decreased nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, nasal itching, sneezing, postnasal
drip
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Oral, nasal, ophthalmic
antihistamines
Answer: -Itching, sneezing, rhinorrhea
-Oral antihistamines have minimal impact on nasal decongestion (nasal route helps
with this)
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Oral decongestant: Phenylephrine,
Pseudoephedrine
Answer: -Nasal congestion, Eustachian tube dysfunction
-Not helpful for sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal itching
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Cromolyn sodium nasal
Answer: Helps prevent nasal symptoms, decreased inflammation
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Dextromethorphan
Answer: Cough suppression
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Topical decongestant
Answer: Vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa --> decreased nasal congestion,
altitude change
What symptom (s) will be relieved by the use of Benzonatate (Tessalon perles)
Answer: -Nonproductive cough
-Anesthetize respiratory receptors in lungs and pleura
-Not approved for kids less than 10 years old
What therapy is usually recommended first-line for patients with moderate to severe
symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis?
Answer: -INGC (glucocorticoid nasal spray)
