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Patho - Module 8: Endocrine Verified and Updated Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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Patho - Module 8: Endocrine Verified and Updated Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers)

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Patho - Module 8: Endocrine Verified and
Updated Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Answer: Secreted by: Anterior pituitary


Release stimulated by: chromophils


Affect on the body: Response to or physical stress


Growth hormone
Answer: Secreted by: Anterior pituitary


Release stimulated by: chromophils


Affect on the body: Tissue growth and maturation


Prolactin
Answer: Secreted by: Anterior pituitary


Release stimulated by: chromophils


Affect on the body: Lactation


Thyroid stimulating hormone
Answer: Secreted by: Anterior pituitary


Release stimulated by: chromophils


Affect on the body: Stimulates thyroid to produce T3 and T4


Antidiuretic hormone
Answer: Secreted by: Posterior pituitary


Release stimulated by: cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters


Affect on the body: plasma osmolality

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Oxytocin
Answer: Secreted by: Posterior pituitary


Release stimulated by: cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters


Affect on the body: uterine contraction and milk ejection


Thyroxine (T4)
Answer: Secreted by: thyroid


Affect on the body: keep hormones within normal ranges


Triiodothyronine (T3)
Answer: Secreted by: thyroid


Affect on the body: keep hormones within normal ranges


Calcitonin
Answer: Secreted by: thyroid


Release stimulated by: Parafollicular cells, also called C-cells


Affect on the body: lowers serum calcium by inhibition of bone-resorbing osteoclasts


Parathyroid hormone
Answer: Secreted by: parathyroid gland


Release stimulated by: low serum calcium


Target tissue: bones, kidneys, stomach


Affect on the body: causes the bones to increase osteoclast activity which releases
calcium from the bone and increases serum calcium level


Glucagon
Answer: Secreted by: alpha cells of pancreas


Affect on the body: works to regulate carb, fat and protein metabolism

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