FPC / CFRN - Review Exam - Version
B Questions and Answers Updated
2026
MyxedemaMcomaMisMalsoMknownMas...
A.MThyroidMstorm
B.MAdrenalMinsufficiency
C.MHypothyroidism
D.MHyperaldosteronismM-MAnswerMHypothyroidism
MostMcommonMpresentationMofMaMpatientMwithMhypothyroidismMareMallMofMtheMfollowi
ng,MExcept...
A.MColdMintoleranceMwithMcoarseMhair
B.MAlmostMexclusivelyMoverMtheMageMofMsixty
C.M>90%MofMcasesMoccurMinMtheMwinter
D.MPrimarilyMinMmenM-MAnswerMPrimarilyMinMmen
HypothroidismMoccursMprimarilyMinMwomen,MalmostMexclusivelyMoverMtheMageMofMsixty,
MwithM90%MofMtheMcasesMoccurringMinMtheMwinterMmonths.
YourMpatientMpresentsMwithMfollowingMparameters:MCVPM0,MCIM1,MPAMS/DM8/4,Mwedge
M3,MandMSVRM1,800.MWhatMisMyourMdiagnosis?
A.MHypovolemicMshock
B.MRightMventricularMinfarction
C.MCHF
D.MSepsisM-MAnswerMHypovolemicMshock
CarefulMinterpretationMofMtheMCVPMisMimportant!
,CentralMvenousMpressureM(CVP)MdescribesMtheMpressureMofMbloodMinMtheMthoracicMven
aMcava,MnearMtheMrightMatriumMofMtheMheart.
CVPMreflectsMtheMamountMofMbloodMreturningMtoMtheMheartMandMtheMabilityMofMtheM
heartMtoMpumpMtheMbloodMintoMtheMarterialMsystem.
DrugMofMchoiceMforMprofoundMhypotensionMinMsepticMshockMis?
A.MIsotonicMcrystalloidMsolution
B.MLevophed
C.MNipride
D.MDobutamineM-MAnswerMLevophed
SepsisMisMbyMfarMtheMmostMcommonMcauseMofMdistributiveMshock.
TheMaverageMnormalMICPMrangeMis...
A.M0-10MmmHg
B.M10-20MmmHg
C.M20-30MmmHg
D.M>30MmmHgM-MAnswerMNormalMICPMrangeMisM0-
10MmmHg,MbutMrangeMcanMgoMasMhighMasM15MmmHg.
TheMformulaMtoMcalculateMMAPMis
A.M2/3MDBPM×MSBP
B.M2M×MDBPM+MSBPMdividedMbyM3
C.M2M×MSBPM+MDBP
D.M2M+MDBPM×MSBPMdividedMbyM3M-MAnswerM2M×MDBPM+MSBPM/M3
(normalM80-100MmmHg)
,NormalMcoronaryMperfusionMpressureM(CPP)Mis
A.M50-60MmmHg
B.M70-90MmmHg
C.M80-100MmmHg
D.M<50MmmHgM-MAnswerMNormalM50-60MmmHg
CoronaryMperfusionMpressure:M(CPP)M=MDBP-PAWP
TheMpatientMpresentsMwithMtheMfollowingMhemodynamicMparameters:MCVPM1,MCIM1.7,M
PAMS/DM12/6,MwedgeM6,MandMSVRM300.MVitalMsignsMareM78/40,MHRM60,MRRM16,MSaO
2M98%.MTheMmostMlikelyMcauseMis...
A.MRVMI
B.MNeurogenicMshock
C.MSepticMshock
D.MHypovolemicMshockM-MAnswerMNeurogenicMshock
SVRM<M800,MthinkMdistributiveMshock.MNextMlookMatMtheMCI;MisMitMlessMthanM2.5?MHy
potensionMandMeitherMaMnormalMheartMand/orMbradycardiaMpresentMnarrowsMtheMtype
MofMdistributiveMshockMasMbeingMneurogenicMshock.
SevereMhypothermicMPt'sMareMatMhighestMriskMforMwhichMofMtheMfollowingMrhythm?
A.MA-Fib
B.MAsystole
C.MV-Fib
D.MSinusMBradyM-MAnswerMV-Fib
Severe:M20-28M(coma,MVFMcommon)
TheMdrugMofMchoiceMforMaMpatientMexhibitingMsignsMandMsymptomsMofMmalignantMhyp
erthermiaMis:
, A.MAnectine
B.MSodiumMbicarbonate
C.MDantrolene
D.MGlucagonM-MAnswerMDantrolene
MalignantMhyperthermia:MCharacteristicMsignsMareMmuscularMrigidity,MfollowedMbyMaMhyp
ercatabolicMstate;MwithMincreasedMoxygenMconsumption,MincreasedMcarbonMdioxideMprodu
ctionM(hypercapnea,MusuallyMmeasuredMbyMcapnography),MtachycardiaM(fastMheartMrate),
MandManMincreaseMinMbodyMtemperatureM(hyperthermia)MatMaMrateMofMupMtoM~2°CMp
erMhour,MtemperaturesMupMtoM42°CM(108°F)MareMnotMuncommon.
InductionMagentMofMchoiceMwithMbronchospasticMpatientsM-MAnswerMKetamineM(ketalar)
Ativan:MindicationMdose,MmaxM-MAnswerMLorazepam,Mseizures,M1-2Mmg,MmaxM4Mmg
MannitolMdoseM-MAnswerM1-2Mg/kg
Mannitol:ManMosmoticMdiuretic,MactsMbyMosmosisMtoMensureMurineMproductionMandMma
yMpreventMhemeMdepositionMinMtheMkidney.
CanMbeMadministeredMtoMavoidMacuteMrenalMfailureMwhenMfluidMadministrationMhasMbe
enMineffective.
DrugMchoiceMforMcyclicMantidepressantMODM-MAnswerMSodiumMbicarbonate
DrugMchoiceMforMbeta-blockerMODM-MAnswerMGlucagon
FentanylMdoseM-MAnswerMSublimazeM(3Mμg/kg)
TreatmentMforMmalignantMhyperthermiaM-MAnswerMDantriumM(dantrolene)
DrugMforMGIMbleedsM-MAnswerMSandostatinM(octreotide)
B Questions and Answers Updated
2026
MyxedemaMcomaMisMalsoMknownMas...
A.MThyroidMstorm
B.MAdrenalMinsufficiency
C.MHypothyroidism
D.MHyperaldosteronismM-MAnswerMHypothyroidism
MostMcommonMpresentationMofMaMpatientMwithMhypothyroidismMareMallMofMtheMfollowi
ng,MExcept...
A.MColdMintoleranceMwithMcoarseMhair
B.MAlmostMexclusivelyMoverMtheMageMofMsixty
C.M>90%MofMcasesMoccurMinMtheMwinter
D.MPrimarilyMinMmenM-MAnswerMPrimarilyMinMmen
HypothroidismMoccursMprimarilyMinMwomen,MalmostMexclusivelyMoverMtheMageMofMsixty,
MwithM90%MofMtheMcasesMoccurringMinMtheMwinterMmonths.
YourMpatientMpresentsMwithMfollowingMparameters:MCVPM0,MCIM1,MPAMS/DM8/4,Mwedge
M3,MandMSVRM1,800.MWhatMisMyourMdiagnosis?
A.MHypovolemicMshock
B.MRightMventricularMinfarction
C.MCHF
D.MSepsisM-MAnswerMHypovolemicMshock
CarefulMinterpretationMofMtheMCVPMisMimportant!
,CentralMvenousMpressureM(CVP)MdescribesMtheMpressureMofMbloodMinMtheMthoracicMven
aMcava,MnearMtheMrightMatriumMofMtheMheart.
CVPMreflectsMtheMamountMofMbloodMreturningMtoMtheMheartMandMtheMabilityMofMtheM
heartMtoMpumpMtheMbloodMintoMtheMarterialMsystem.
DrugMofMchoiceMforMprofoundMhypotensionMinMsepticMshockMis?
A.MIsotonicMcrystalloidMsolution
B.MLevophed
C.MNipride
D.MDobutamineM-MAnswerMLevophed
SepsisMisMbyMfarMtheMmostMcommonMcauseMofMdistributiveMshock.
TheMaverageMnormalMICPMrangeMis...
A.M0-10MmmHg
B.M10-20MmmHg
C.M20-30MmmHg
D.M>30MmmHgM-MAnswerMNormalMICPMrangeMisM0-
10MmmHg,MbutMrangeMcanMgoMasMhighMasM15MmmHg.
TheMformulaMtoMcalculateMMAPMis
A.M2/3MDBPM×MSBP
B.M2M×MDBPM+MSBPMdividedMbyM3
C.M2M×MSBPM+MDBP
D.M2M+MDBPM×MSBPMdividedMbyM3M-MAnswerM2M×MDBPM+MSBPM/M3
(normalM80-100MmmHg)
,NormalMcoronaryMperfusionMpressureM(CPP)Mis
A.M50-60MmmHg
B.M70-90MmmHg
C.M80-100MmmHg
D.M<50MmmHgM-MAnswerMNormalM50-60MmmHg
CoronaryMperfusionMpressure:M(CPP)M=MDBP-PAWP
TheMpatientMpresentsMwithMtheMfollowingMhemodynamicMparameters:MCVPM1,MCIM1.7,M
PAMS/DM12/6,MwedgeM6,MandMSVRM300.MVitalMsignsMareM78/40,MHRM60,MRRM16,MSaO
2M98%.MTheMmostMlikelyMcauseMis...
A.MRVMI
B.MNeurogenicMshock
C.MSepticMshock
D.MHypovolemicMshockM-MAnswerMNeurogenicMshock
SVRM<M800,MthinkMdistributiveMshock.MNextMlookMatMtheMCI;MisMitMlessMthanM2.5?MHy
potensionMandMeitherMaMnormalMheartMand/orMbradycardiaMpresentMnarrowsMtheMtype
MofMdistributiveMshockMasMbeingMneurogenicMshock.
SevereMhypothermicMPt'sMareMatMhighestMriskMforMwhichMofMtheMfollowingMrhythm?
A.MA-Fib
B.MAsystole
C.MV-Fib
D.MSinusMBradyM-MAnswerMV-Fib
Severe:M20-28M(coma,MVFMcommon)
TheMdrugMofMchoiceMforMaMpatientMexhibitingMsignsMandMsymptomsMofMmalignantMhyp
erthermiaMis:
, A.MAnectine
B.MSodiumMbicarbonate
C.MDantrolene
D.MGlucagonM-MAnswerMDantrolene
MalignantMhyperthermia:MCharacteristicMsignsMareMmuscularMrigidity,MfollowedMbyMaMhyp
ercatabolicMstate;MwithMincreasedMoxygenMconsumption,MincreasedMcarbonMdioxideMprodu
ctionM(hypercapnea,MusuallyMmeasuredMbyMcapnography),MtachycardiaM(fastMheartMrate),
MandManMincreaseMinMbodyMtemperatureM(hyperthermia)MatMaMrateMofMupMtoM~2°CMp
erMhour,MtemperaturesMupMtoM42°CM(108°F)MareMnotMuncommon.
InductionMagentMofMchoiceMwithMbronchospasticMpatientsM-MAnswerMKetamineM(ketalar)
Ativan:MindicationMdose,MmaxM-MAnswerMLorazepam,Mseizures,M1-2Mmg,MmaxM4Mmg
MannitolMdoseM-MAnswerM1-2Mg/kg
Mannitol:ManMosmoticMdiuretic,MactsMbyMosmosisMtoMensureMurineMproductionMandMma
yMpreventMhemeMdepositionMinMtheMkidney.
CanMbeMadministeredMtoMavoidMacuteMrenalMfailureMwhenMfluidMadministrationMhasMbe
enMineffective.
DrugMchoiceMforMcyclicMantidepressantMODM-MAnswerMSodiumMbicarbonate
DrugMchoiceMforMbeta-blockerMODM-MAnswerMGlucagon
FentanylMdoseM-MAnswerMSublimazeM(3Mμg/kg)
TreatmentMforMmalignantMhyperthermiaM-MAnswerMDantriumM(dantrolene)
DrugMforMGIMbleedsM-MAnswerMSandostatinM(octreotide)