ATI ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY EXAM FINAL
PAPER 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS WITH FULL
SOLUTION GRADED A+
◉ Messenger RNA carries genetic information from chromosomes to
the ... Answer: ribosomes
◉ cations have a ___ charge and are formed when they have ____ an
electron to/from an anion Answer: positive; donated
◉ Most often, the integrating center in a feedback loop will be
located within the Answer: Central Nervous System
◉ Which is NOT a function of proteins? Answer: provides genetic
code
◉ how can defects in the same metabolic pathway result in different
symptoms in different individuals? Answer: different diseases
◉ in glycolysis Answer: pyruvate is made
◉ Collagen is a ___ protein Answer: fibrous
,◉ if you put your blood cells in a hypotonic solution they would
Answer: swell and lyse
◉ which is an organic molecule Answer: DNA
◉ The coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix is
referred to the Answer: secondary structure
◉ in the structure of a protein or its subunits, the symbol N stands
for nitrogen and the symbol R stands for Answer: any functional
group an amino acid
◉ which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA Answer: Uracil
◉ A molecule that is a mirror image of another, having a key
functional group oriented in a different direction, is called the ___ of
the other Answer: stereoisomer
◉ To obtain metabolic energy from glycogen, you must first Answer:
break the molecule into glucose units
◉ polyunsaturated fatty acids have ___ double bonds Answer: 2 or
more
, ◉ where is the respiratory chain Answer: mitochondrial inner
membrane
◉ an acidic solution has a ph of __ 7.0 Answer: less than
◉ which contains the code for the primary structure of a protein?
Answer: messenger RNA (mRNA)
◉ movement of water through a cell membrane, rather than solute is
called Answer: osmosis
◉ which of the following processes involve the extension of
pseudopods to enclose a bacterium causing an infection Answer:
phagocytosis
◉ a steroid may be best described as Answer: lipid consisting of four
carbon rings and various functional groups
◉ if you see polyribosomes when you observe a cell using an
electron microscope, the cell Answer: is making a lot of a certain
protein
PAPER 2026 TESTED QUESTIONS WITH FULL
SOLUTION GRADED A+
◉ Messenger RNA carries genetic information from chromosomes to
the ... Answer: ribosomes
◉ cations have a ___ charge and are formed when they have ____ an
electron to/from an anion Answer: positive; donated
◉ Most often, the integrating center in a feedback loop will be
located within the Answer: Central Nervous System
◉ Which is NOT a function of proteins? Answer: provides genetic
code
◉ how can defects in the same metabolic pathway result in different
symptoms in different individuals? Answer: different diseases
◉ in glycolysis Answer: pyruvate is made
◉ Collagen is a ___ protein Answer: fibrous
,◉ if you put your blood cells in a hypotonic solution they would
Answer: swell and lyse
◉ which is an organic molecule Answer: DNA
◉ The coiling of the protein chain backbone into an alpha helix is
referred to the Answer: secondary structure
◉ in the structure of a protein or its subunits, the symbol N stands
for nitrogen and the symbol R stands for Answer: any functional
group an amino acid
◉ which nitrogenous base is NOT found in DNA Answer: Uracil
◉ A molecule that is a mirror image of another, having a key
functional group oriented in a different direction, is called the ___ of
the other Answer: stereoisomer
◉ To obtain metabolic energy from glycogen, you must first Answer:
break the molecule into glucose units
◉ polyunsaturated fatty acids have ___ double bonds Answer: 2 or
more
, ◉ where is the respiratory chain Answer: mitochondrial inner
membrane
◉ an acidic solution has a ph of __ 7.0 Answer: less than
◉ which contains the code for the primary structure of a protein?
Answer: messenger RNA (mRNA)
◉ movement of water through a cell membrane, rather than solute is
called Answer: osmosis
◉ which of the following processes involve the extension of
pseudopods to enclose a bacterium causing an infection Answer:
phagocytosis
◉ a steroid may be best described as Answer: lipid consisting of four
carbon rings and various functional groups
◉ if you see polyribosomes when you observe a cell using an
electron microscope, the cell Answer: is making a lot of a certain
protein
