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Summary Ordering Europe: EU competence to act

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This document serves as a summary of the concept ‘EU competence to act’ and a structured model answer for the exam in one. It is detailed, visual, and includes the necessary case law. It is also available in a bundle with other important concepts.

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the EU have competence to act ?
↑ "
Does

Conferral
·



The relevant principles-subsidiarity Art . 5(1) TEU
-

Proportionality
.


9) conferral
Art 5127 NEU
.
: has the zU been conferred power ?

Art 3-4-6 TEV list of competences do not zu to do
allow anything but mention it !
- : -
.




Real prot of varterial is a legal basis : must include
-


the
power to act= which institution can act
-



muruse of the act
the
-
the procedure to use


·
No citation needed ; implied in Treaties that every act must have a legal houis.


The choice of LB must best on objective factors amenable to judicial review comprising the win content a
,



context of the measure
·
(Recovery of Indirect Taxes, para 54) ..




Dual 13 Unore than 1 aim) - the predominant one prevails (para .
551
-
No predom .
One ? awal possible but purposes must be inseperably Linked (para
LB . 36 (
-
No dual Li if incompatible noudukes (Wara 371 . .




when talking about the internal market as a LB (Art 114 TFEU)
.
< Additional criteria in

Vodafone case !



5) subsidiarity
Art 3(3) TEV :
.


argue whether this is met or not in both directions
-
possible to refer to IM Wel if this is not the LB lot it justifies why zu action national action

-
- more effective !
+ possible to refer to crossharder a transnational elements to show the same thing
.




>
- Not necessary in case of exclusive zu competence !



Proportionality
3)

Art .
5(4) TEU :
apply the three criteria of the proportionality test :




-

Appropriateness
-

Necessity - can mention that it is any a supporting competence ,
but argumentation is most important.


+ can also mention para 52 .


Vodafone if L is art
. 114 TzU be it give legislator disketion on prquationality
are to high complexity of measures.

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Uploaded on
March 24, 2026
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2025/2026
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