Semester 1 2026 - DUE 27 March 2026; 100% Correct
solutions and explanations.
QUESTION 1: Africanisation, Ubuntu and Organisational Justice
1.1.1 Definition and explanation of Ubuntu in employment relations
(2 marks)
Ubuntu is an African philosophical concept that emphasises humanness,
interconnectedness, mutual respect, and collective well-being. It is
commonly expressed through the idea that “a person is a person
through other people.”
In the context of employment relations, Ubuntu refers to a management
approach that prioritises dignity, empathy, fairness, and the inclusion of
employees in decision-making processes. It promotes cooperation
between employers and employees, recognising that organisational
success depends on harmonious relationships and shared interests.
An Ubuntu-based employment relations system therefore encourages
consultation, transparency, and compassion, particularly during difficult
organisational decisions such as restructuring or retrenchment.
1.1.2 Personal example of Ubuntu in practice (2 marks)
In a school environment I am familiar with, the principal demonstrated
Ubuntu during a period of financial constraints. Instead of making
unilateral decisions, the principal called a staff meeting to openly discuss
the financial challenges facing the school. Teachers were invited to
suggest cost-saving measures, and management voluntarily agreed to
reduce certain benefits before considering any staff cuts.