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abortifacient - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔medication or medical device that causes an
abortion
abortion - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔medical intervention to end a pregnancy by
removing an implanted embryo or fetus from a woman's womb
beneficence - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔ethical value that promotes the well-being of
others in ways that serve their best-interests and are beneficial to them, all
,the while seeking to achieve the highest-quality results on their behalf;
implies that one does not inflict harm but rather seeks to prevent harm;
principle for providing benefits; balances benefits against risks and costs
cases of first impression - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔involve questions of law which
have been presented for the first time and which have never been decided
before in any reported court decisions
conception - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔occurs during implantation of the fertilized eggs
5-7 days after sex; fertilization or the union of the male sperm and female
egg, 120 hours after sex; dispute between science and religion
conscience legislation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔allows health care providers to
consciously object to performing certain medical procedures
contraception - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔prevention of pregnancy using natural
methods such as avoiding or using artificial methods such as birth control
pills and condoms
contraceptives - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔devices that act to prevent fertilization
and/or implanation
dilation and evacuations - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔medical procedure where the
contents of the uterus (other products of conception) are surgically
,removed after the cervix is dilated; common surgical procedure for 2nd
trimester pregnancy terminations for fetal anomalies or fetal death
embryo - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔covers the gestation period of the human
organism from conception to about 8 weeks; there's no single scientific or
legal definition of this term
emergency contraceptives - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔concentrated dose of hormone
found in many, regular birth control pills that can prevent pregnancy when
taken 120 hours after unprotected sex, but ideally within 72 hours
enjoin - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔to bar the enforcement of one application of a
statutory law while leaving other applications in force, in other words, to
serve the problematic portions of a law while learning the remainder intact
fertilization - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔process by where a female egg and male
sperm unite to form a zygote in one of the fallopian tubes
fetus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔individual organisms when all the rudimentary human
organs are in place, from about 8 weeks after fertilization until the moment
of birth
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, gender-based discrimination - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔refers to situations in which
women don't have same earnings equality, employment opportunities,
health insurance equity or reproductive rights as men
health exception - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔constitutionally required provision that
very precisely defines the contours of certain medical procedures, such as
defining a woman's right to control her body in seeking an abortion when
her health is jeopardized
implantation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔stage at which embryo becomes embedded
in the lining of a woman's uterus
inattentional blindness - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔result of different thinking at
different rates
intact dilation and extraction - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔method of late-term abortion
where the mother's cervix is dilated and the fetus is partially delivered
before being destroyed; although not a medically recognized term
judicial bypass - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔requires pregnant minors who want
abortions, without notifying or getting consent from a parent, to first go to
court and convince a judge they are sufficiently mature and informed to
make decision themselves