AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES IN
CHEMISTRY COMPREHENSIVE TEST PAPER
2026 FULL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥Mass number. Answer: Protons plus neutrons
⩥Atomic number. Answer: Protons or electrons
⩥Isotopes. Answer: Atoms with identical atomic numbers, but different
mass numbers
⩥1 g =. Answer: 6.02214 X 10^23 amu
⩥Molecular mass. Answer: Sum of atomic masses of each atom in
molecule
Ex. NaCl
⩥Formula mass. Answer: Sum of atom masses of each atom in formula
unit
Ex. CaCl2
,⩥Atomic mass formula. Answer: (Isotope mass) (fractional isotope
abundance) + (Isotope mass) (fractional isotope abundance)
⩥Cathode ray. Answer: Streams of electrons produced when high
voltage is applied to electroloids in evacuated tube
⩥Radioactivity. Answer: Spontaneous emission of radiation
⩥Alpha radiation. Answer: Fast moving
2+ charge
⩥Beta radiation. Answer: High speed electrons
1- charge
⩥Three types of radiation Rutherford discovered. Answer: Alpha (a)
Beta (B)
Gamma (y)
⩥Periodic table periods. Answer: Rows
⩥Periodic table groups. Answer: Columns
, ⩥Diatomic molecules (define and list). Answer: Made up of two atoms
H, F, O, N, Cl, Br, I
⩥Molecular formula. Answer: Indicates actual numbers of atoms in a
molecule
Ex. H2O2
⩥Empirical formula. Answer: Indicates only relative number of atoms of
each type in a molecule
Ex. HO
⩥Ion. Answer: Charged particle formed when atoms gain or lose
electrons
⩥Naming ionic compounds (one type of ion). Answer: Metal +
nonmetal(ide)
Ex. CaCl2 = calcium chloride
⩥Naming ionic compounds (two or more different ions). Answer: Metal
(charge as roman numeral) + nonmetal(ide)
Ex. FeF3 = iron(III) fluoride