foregone opportunities and value based on the alternative not chosen.
The opportunity cost of investing in a new lithotripter (a machine that pulverizes kidney stones with sound
waves) is
defined by the next best use of the money invested in the equipment.
What percentage of Americans considered the complete repeal of the Patient Protection And Affordable
Care Act of 2010 a good thing?
40 percent
By 2020, what was the forecasted percentage amount of health care spending paid by individuals?
10.4 percent
,The "invisible hand" using Adam Smith's terminology refers to
market forces working through the price mechanism.
According to recent public opinion polls, what percentage of Americans are satisfied with the quality of the
medical care they receive?
70 percent
According to economic theory what is the optimal percentage of GDP to be spent on medical care?
There is no widely accepted way to determine the optimal percentage.
Which of the following statements is based on positive analysis?
Individuals without health insurance have less access to physicians' services than those who have health
insurance and The high cost of health insurance places U.S. firms at a competitive disadvantage with their
foreign competitors.
,Public option
A public health insurance plan comparable to Medicaid, designed to compete with private insurance.
Uncertainty
A state in which multiple outcomes are possible but the likelihood of any one outcome is not known.
Premium
A periodic payment required to purchase an insurance policy.
Group insurance
A plan whereby an entire group receives insurance under a single policy. The insurance is actually issued to
the plan holder, usually an employer or association.
Medicare
Health insurance for the elderly provided under an amendment to the Social Security Act.
, Medicaid
Health insurance for the poor financed jointly by federal and state governments.
Flexner Report
A 1910 report published as part of a critical review of medical education in the United States. The response of
the medical establishment led to significant changes in the accreditation procedures of medical schools and
an improvement in the quality of medical care.
Collective bargaining
The negotiation process whereby representatives of employers and employees agree upon the terms of a
labor contract, including wages and benefits.
Cost shifting
The practice of charging higher prices to one group of patients, usually those with health insurance, in order
to provide free care to the uninsured or discounted care to those served by Medicare and Medicaid